Kutsunga moto. Moto womusango (dondo, peat), kutsunga

Moto kukuisa pangozi huru upenyu, utano uye pfuma vanhu. Moto zvakasikwa kazhinji dzinoitika ezvinhu enyika kwenguva refu uye nzara uye vhuvhuta ekunze. Marimi omoto ukasha musango - muvengi zvinotyisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Pamusoro pazvo, kunounza yakakura nezvinhu uye dzimwe nguva kungaita kuti munhu vakatambudzwa. Peat moto kukonzera kusingarapiki kwazvinoita zvakasikwa, kubvisa migumisiro izvo hungada emakore. Nyaya achapiwa tsanangudzo "moto", rinotaura pfungwa Fani iyi zvakasikwa, kunyanya musango.

Kutsunga moto

Fire - a combustion kwacho kuti hazvina masimba, pane chinokosha chinangwa, zvichiita kukuvara zvokunyama uye zvinokonzera njodzi kuti upenyu hwevanhu uye utano. Izvi murazvo optionally akazaruka, dzimwe nguva chete kunoitika incandescence uye uori. Tsanangudzo "moto" mafungiro anoratidza kuti combustion kwacho anokwanisa kuzvida rakapararira mhiri nzvimbo, ayo aida ruminant uye dzigadziridzwe moto.

Unhu, zvirokwazvo kuperekedza Fani iyi sezvinotevera:

• ichipfuta;
• gasi Exchange;
• Kupisa.

Zvichienderana combustion nzvimbo kupatsanura moto inosanganisira marudzi anotevera:

• maindasitiri;
• mhuri;
• dzinongoitika.

Fanira mamiriro moto - ndiyo kuvapo yenhengo izvi:

• kuvesa mabviro;
• oxidizer;
• combustible zvinhu kana zvinhu.

moto mapazi

Kutsunga moto anoratidza kuti kwakadaro kutanga, zvisinei ayo mhando, kunoitika pane imwe nzvimbo. nharaunda iyi inogona kuva zvikamu zvitatu:

• rinoita combustion mapazi;
• chafariz simba mapazi;
• utsi wongoramba.

rinoita rinopfuta mapazi - chikamu chino nzvimbo umo mirazvo kana unopenya dzvuku inopisa zvinhu zviripo zvakananga. In murazvo (homogeneous) combustion muganhu pamusoro mugove anonzi unopfuta zvinhu uye nhete rukoko remoto, iyo glows. Kana flameless combustion (heterogenous), mapazi ichi kunotsanangurwa pamusoro sokupenya dzvuku inopisa zvinhu.

By kupisa kukanganiswa mapazi anopa nzvimbo yakapoteredza vanoshingaira chikamu combustion apo kupisa mukutsinhana pakati pemvura moto uye juxtaposed zvinhu uye ezvirevo. The tembiricha pano kunosvika tsika ngozi kune vanhu uye zvakapoteredza. Munhu haagoni kuva munzvimbo ino pasina chinokosha chafariz kudzivirirwa.

Zone utsi - chinhambwe riri yakabatana nzvimbo yokuwana kupisa, uye apo vanhu havagoni kuva pasina rinokosha ziso kudzivirirwa uye kufema. Zvakadaro nharaunda chiito remoto kudziviswa nokuda kwokushayiwa maonero.

Zvinotevera tsananguro iri kumoto, kunoitika zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza.

Kutsunga moto womusango

Nature (nzvimbo), moto - mumwe combustion kwacho iyo hazvina kuzvidzora kunoitika nomuzvarirwo uye akaparadzirwa zvakatipoteredza. Dzimwe nguva yakadaro kutanga kunoitika nokuda mumwe mheni amurove, mumwe meteorite kana kuputika kuputika, asi chikuru chikonzero - chiito kwevanhu. Nokuda dzimba kana hanya Mabatiro moto uye moto womusango kuitika. Tsanangudzo Fani iyi chinosiyanisa mhando izvi moto:

• dondo moto;
• inowanzorimwa moto arrays;
• peat moto uye kuvesa kuti makemikari deposits.

Pakati Miti izvi, pane chimwe chiri Inonyanya, uye kunounza makuru varasikirwa. Izvi dondo moto.

Kutsunga dondo moto

Forest moto - unopfuta ichi zvinomera, zvisina amenable kudzora uye nomuzvarirwo kuparadzira kuko nharaunda.

Zvinokonzera Fani iyi ndiyo mbiri:

• Natural zvinhu. Izvi zvinogona kurohwa nemheni kana vaingoerekana combustion zvinomera yakaoma kana peat.
• Anthropogenic zvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira urongwa kuchenesa dzimba, uchiziva kana netsaona kuvesa kana banal vasiri pawakaperera nekuchengetedzwa mitemo pakukurukura moto.

Panguva iyoyo, mukana wokuti womusango chichaitika nokuda zvimwe zvakasikwa zvinhu, zviri vanenge 20%. The chikuru chinokonzera dondo moto kuchiri kuitwa nevanhu.

Kutsunga pomoto, iyo ritenderere musango, pfungwa kupatsanura inobva kupararira velocity uye hunhu moto.

Kupatsanura kupararira velocity

An chinokosha hunhu nacho moto mwero wavo kuwanda. Maererano chakarurama ichi, moto zvakadai dzinoiswa sezvinotevera:

• simba;
• svikiro;
• simba.

For simba dondo moto mamirire kupararira velocity usingabereki kupfuudza mamita 3 paminiti. Nokuti avhareji ukoshi indekisi ichi kuvesa zvichisiyana 3 kusvika 100 metres paminiti. A simba moto mudondo dzinoratidzwa kupararira velocity pamusoro mamita 100 paminiti.

The kupatsanura yezvakaita moto

Forest moto zvichienderana hunhu moto dzinoiswa sezvinotevera:

• grassroots;
• bhiza;
• pevhu (peat).

Ground moto - moto anopararira kuburikidza rezasi tiers pamiti, nemarara, mashizha uye manyoro yakawira kubviswa. Unorema ignitions hunotanga ichi mhando. Next, kuti asike zvimwe zvinhu kuti sango moto ine grassroots yachinjwa kuva bhiza kana pachivande.

Crown moto - moto anofukidza kanopi yomudondo. The moto iyi, vachiparadzira kanopi miti. Izvi mhando kuvesa kwese masango gomo. The kwaita korona moto kukonzera mhepo ine simba.

Chaiwo tsanangudzo moto unobuda muvhu pasi mumasango, ichapiwa munyaya pazasi.

Peat moto: Definition

Peat moto - moto kana dzinongoitika yakaoma peat bogs nokuda overheating pemvura zuva kana hanya Mabatiro moto murume.

Uyewo kunokonzera ane moto pevhu aigona kuva mheni wavanozvisunga kana bhiza uye pasi moto. murazvo yavo chinopinda mumba kudzika peat rukoko pedyo midzi pamiti yose.

Peat moto kunogona kuitika munguva muchimiro kuora nyore kana pasina kuvesa kana combustion muchimiro zvavo vane kuuya carbon dioxide. Kwakadaro mananara zvakaoma kuona. Kazhinji inopfungaira peat anonyepedzera kuva pasi goho utsi kubva muvhu. Chichiitika muchivande moto zvingakonzera chiitiko grassroots inodzokororwa ignitions.

Peat moto dzinoiswa zvichienderana nhamba nokudzika hutsvi-foci.

Kupatsanura moto

Zvichienderana nokuwanda foci peat moto akakamurwa marudzi anotevera:

• odnoochagovye;
• multifocal.

Odnoochagovye moto pevhu kuitika panyaya mheni kwevanhu kana hanya Mabatiro nomoto imwe nzvimbo. Multifocal aumba kubva wandei subsurface pfungwa combustion kuti makemikari zvinhu.

Kupatsanura pakati peat moto uchipfuta zvakadzama zvinotevera:

• simba;
• avhareji;
• simba.

Vanyoro peat moto unopfuta kunoratidzwa zvakadzama anopfuura 25 masendimita. Average moto pevhu ndiyo kwakakura indekisi ichi kubva 25 kusvika 50 masendimita. Nokuda simba cho kudzika peat moto uchipfuta anopfuura 50 masendimita.

mhedziso

Moto, zvichienderana nenzvimbo mavambo vari rakakamurwa maindasitiri, mhuri uye zviwanikwa. The nzvimbo umo moto kunoitika, iri kuva zvikamu zvitatu: chinoshingaira combustion, kupisa uye utsi chokupfeka. Uyewo, moto womusango mamwe Classified kupinda matanda uye peat. Chikuru Chikonzero chiitiko wavo ane basa nevanhu. Kutsunga moto kuitika mudondo, kunosanganisira zvimwe kupatsanura kubudikidza kupararira velocity. Zvichienderana remoto, zvakadai kutanga kunogona grassroots, Horse uye pasi pevhu. Peat moto akakamurwa mhando zvichienderana nhamba nokudzika hutsvi-foci.