Kolomenskoye. Chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich Palace muna Kolomenskoye

Kolomenskoye musha pedyo Moscow chaimbova umambo pakati tsars Russian. Zvino nzvimbo iyi ndiyo nharaunda weHurumende Architectural Reserve. On yakakura mativi anenge mana maeka yaiva Suburban dzemamongi uye machechi, uye dzoushe; imba Peter Mukuru, zvifambiswe pano kubva Arkhangelsk, uye, chaizvoizvo, dzimba dzose Tsars Russian - Alexei Mikhailovich, zita remadunhurirwa ari quietest uye Fedor Alekseevich. Vazhinji kuchengeterwa - paki uye isina kumbobatwa hunhu: hova, dondo. In kumaodzanyemba chikamu anoenda embankment of Moscow River. Saka yamambo iri Kolomenskoye mumwe anogona ichifamba semafaro chikepe. Zvakanaka tarisai pano munguva yemitambo pa Christmas, kana Shrove Chipiri. Zvadaro muna Kolomenskoye vari chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba, sleigh Vatasvi nezvimwe zvinovaraidza mafaro. Mukati kuchengeterwa pane machechi ekare akawanda. Asi munyaya ino tichakurukura kumuzinda tsars Russian.

A Nhoroondo shoma

machinda Russian aida Kolomenskoye. Mumuzinda vakamira nzvimbo iyi sezvo mangwanani sezvo remakore namana. Naizvozvo Village munharaunda wakashongedzerwa chechi "mumaguta akamboona." Somuenzaniso, Vasily III yakavakwa muna 1532 chechi marquee Ascension. Akagara Kolomna, uye Ivan Grozny. Chronicles dzinoshuma kuti pano mumuzinda wake, iye vaipemberera zita zuva. Asi kunyanya aida nzvimbo ino chevaux Mikhail Fedorovich. Akarayira wedzera neimba, chokwadi, yakavakwa pamusoro yekare nzvimbo itsva yamambo. September 17, ra1640 mambo kupembererwe housewarming boyars. Ndikawira kuda panzvimbo ino uye mugari wenhaka, Alexei Mikhailovich. An farira muvhimi, akaramba akadonhedzwa ichi nyika dzokugara. Maererano accession pachigaro, akatanga kuvaka chitsva.

Kolomenskoye Palace Alexei Mikhailovich

Kare muna 1649-1650, uyewo 1657 kuti mambo vari vasiyana muzvivako zvitsva kare - pachiitiko yokuberekwa vana. Asi kuti haana. Mambo akada kuumba coherent Ensemble, pane kwegadziriro zvirindo, zvakabatanidzwa ne kuchinja. Muna cha1667 ibwe rokutanga wakaradzikwa pakuvaka chii kuti gare gare vakararama rinonzi "chinoshamisa nyika wechisere." Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuvaka Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha muna Kolomenskoye vanhuwo - vavezi Urume Petrov uye Ivan Mihaylov. pashure pegore, zvakatanga kupedza emapuranga masvingo, hwindo-sill uye anotaurwa wakavezwa pamadziro. Muchirimo 1669 akanga asunungurwa kubva kunze kwenyika kupedza zvinhu (goridhe shizha uye pendi), uye tenzi pachake - vokuArmenia kubva Persia Bogdan Saltanov. Aitungamirira okugadziridza basa iconographer Simeon Ushakov. Painting ceilings uye masvingo, matende gilded wakagara makore maviri. Pakupedzisira, muna 1673 mumwe tenzi Armory Petrom Vysotskim aiva wachi pamusoro peshongwe pedyo gedhi uye akaronga hurongwa shumba dzinodzvova.

Kugadzirisa Fyodor Alekseevich

Pakafa quietest mambo mutsva akatora Kolomenskoye. Mumuzinda rakavakwazve zvakare. Theodore A. akarayira kuvakwa refectory itsva, iyo rinobatanidza kuti voga kumakamuri mambo maberere. The yokudyira akavaka nhare wamambo Sheremetyev Semyon Dementyev. Paiva vakagadzirawo "Magedhi gilded", iro pasina namambo Kolomenskoye keteni jira kuitira mikukutu. kugadzira ishumba dzinoomba panguva choushe, kwokunze uye mukati kushongedzwa akanga akatakurwa kunze. Kudzorerwa rakapera muchirimo 1682. Mumwe makore maviri vaishanda zvokugadzirisa mhuri outbuildings, kunyoresa nemakadhibhokisi uye mifananidzo musha. Nokuda kupanduka musketeers dzakavakwa mumabharaki wavarindi - gumi nezvitanhatu zvose zvirindo. Muna 1685 iri pamukova masuo akanga yanyatsosimba Chirungu gaba uye nesimbi, vachisimudza yokurinda itsva.

Nguva Peter Mukuru uye Kolomenskoye

Palace, pamwe kuchinjwa guru kuna St. Petersburg, zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kusviba. Wood - kwete chaizvo nemishonga zvinhu. Tevera Empress haana kuteerera kuti zvikuru Suburban dzokugara. Zvisinei, Anna Ivanovna, akarayira kuti uriite "parudo zvakanaka," asi zvinoreva uchisimbisa kwete deign. In kuwa 1762 muna Kolomenskoye kubhadhara shanya Catherine II. Iye akarayira yera kugadziriswa. Gwaro anounzwa 1764. Asi pachinzvimbo Empress akarayira vavakezve kuvaka itsva youmambo pamusoro nzvimbo dzakaparadzwa mhuri outbuildings. In May 1767 Catherine yakashuma kuti zvekare dzimba pezvikwiriso vakatanga chiwondomoke uye padenga. Ipapo Empress akarayira kuti nekukatanura Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha muna Kolomna, uye nzvimbo - yakachena. Musi chaiwo kuparadza harizivikanwi. Karamzin mu "Poor Liza" (1792) inotaura musha Kolomenskoye mukuru wamambo. At nzvimbo emapuranga nekwaya akavaka nenhurikidzwa mana dzekare manyorerwo. Asi gare gare zana yakaparadzwa.

Museum "Kolomenskoye"

Kudzorerwa enhoroondo nzvimbo yakatanga chirongwa yaiva yakakurumbira Artist uye muraramisi P. Baranovsky. Iye wakatangwa muna 1923 kuronga nharaunda aimbova yavatezvara Russian Tsars pachena-mhepo miziyamu kuna Russian womuti mapurani. Zvanzi inotsanangura kuvapo muna Kolomenskoye imba Peter I. In payo mambo-muvandudzi akararama pachitsuwa inenge mwedzi miviri Markov, pachake akatarisira erection ari kuzvidzivirira nhare Arkhangelsk. Baranovsky akadzorera mukati weimba, mossy shongwe Sumy kujeri, gedhi kufamba Korelskogo Nicholas wemamonk, Chechi Georgiya Pobedonostsa nemamwe memos emapuranga mapurani. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga vakiridza nezvimwe zvivako zvaiva zvakatoitika zvakananga Kolomna: Vodovzvodnaya shongwe fryazhskie dura uye Church of St. George ane belfry. Uye muna 1990, pfungwa kuti recreate uye chirimo Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha.

vakiridzo

Kunyange zvazvo roumambo neimba yose nemanomwe remakore vave chose kudzimwa, paiva yakatarwa pakati lithographs uye vanodhirowa, umo mukati uye kunze kushongedzwa ye "chishamiso kwenyika wechisere" vanoratidzwa zvizere. Mukuwedzera, vavaki pachavo kuponesa kuswedera youmambo makamuri. Sezvo nzvimbo yamambo akura pemiouki uye Linden, kwakasarudzwa kuti vakiridza chivakwa mune imwe nzvimbo pedyo, mumusha Dyakovo. The erection yakapera muna 2010. The yemapuranga Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha chikatsiviwa yanyatsosimba kongiri yakarongeka, mudungwe pamwe matanda. Pasinei akachinja kwokutanga wezwi kuna mufundisi, vashanyi anogona kuona House pamambo mambokadzi, muchinda vamoyo kuti makamuri. Special pfungwa inosiya mukuru yekudyira, izvo akasiyana mapapiro yamambo zvakafukidzirwa maberere.

Museum: maawa oparesheni, mari

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mumuzinda yakavakwa mumakore okutanga ichi remakore, kushanyira muna Kolomenskoye mumwe hainyadzisi. Pashure pezvose, ose omukati vakanga anosikwa pamwe chakazara hanya, zvachose nokukopa vasara vanodhirowa mifananidzo. Chamber vakapakata nemamwe marambi, Mica hwindo-sill uye midziyo. Muna maviri nezvina omukati yamambo pamberi pemaziso vashanyi anotura upenyu pachako uye Semi-pamutemo pamadzimambo Russian pre-Petrine panguva. Pamusuo paki akasununguka. Asi kuratidzira - wobhadharwa. Kana akasvika Kolomenskoye zuva rose, zviri nani kuti kutenga tikiti chete - tinorasikirwa 400 rubles, uye anopa kodzero kushanyira makamuri siyana. The kwamagwaro mukana zuva kunze weMuvhuro. Pasuo Palace kunodyira rubles 250.