Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar, kuti kupenda "The February azure"

Mboni Repin, chinoshamisa yokudhirowa uye vanoramba nemumiriri nemagariro Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar kuti basa rake refu akasika ounyanzvi dzakawanda mifananidzo. Huru Genres umo womufananidzo rakashanda, muri mufananidzo uye nzvimbo. Inenge ose nharaunda kupendwa Grabar, Russian dau runako nharaunda. Mumwe ake mabasa yakakurumbira ndiye mufananidzo "The February zvitema" akanyorwa muna 1904.

Biography nemunyori

Asati kurovedzwa Imperial Academy of Arts I. E. Grabar vakabudirira vakawana dzidzo pamutemo uye philological paUniversity St. Petersburg. Muna 1894 Grabar akatanga kudzidza kupenda chesekondari panguva Academy of Arts Akanaka, apo chipangamazano wake raiva akanyatsotwasanuka I. E. Repin. Grabar akaramba kudzidza kupenda muna 1901, akapedza makore akawanda kunze muMunich uye Paris.

Paakararama kwenguva refu makore 90 Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar kukanganiswa pave Russian unyanzvi uye tsika nemagariro, kwete chete nokusika mazhinji mabasa ounyanzvi, asiwo se chinoshingaira mushandi-siyana unyanzvi shamwari, uyewo musiki hwokudzorera okudhindira, mumwe mutirastii uye mukuru mukuru Tretyakov Gallery.

Famous mabasa

The inozivikanwa zvikuru mabasa by the artist vari hwakaratidza muna Tretyakov Gallery, pakati pavo mufananidzo "The February zvitema", uyewo mifananidzo "March Snow", "sviba tafura" uye "Chrysanthemum." pamusoro apa mabasa ose akanga akanyorwa 1900s. - nguva, vakaziva kupfuura kurudziro uye zvibereko zvinoyevedza basa I. E. Grabarya.

Vakawanda the artist vepakutanga mabasa vanoonekwa ne realism kuri muna zvedzidzo pachikoro, asi chokudzidza uye ramangwana basa Grabar akasarudza kupfuura yakakodzera unyanzvi nzira - divisionism. All vakabata mabasa by the artist akanyorwa nemanyorero ichi.

Divisionism paguva

Divisionism ndiyo nhungirwa nzira wakajeka rinonzi "pointillism", iyo yakavakirwa netsika kunyora kana mufanidzo pfungwa. Pfungwa zvinogona kure nomumwe uye uninsulated.

Divisionism vakatanga nomumwe werudzii kuburikidza kunzwisisa, anenge akarongeka yokusvika pakusikwa mufananidzo. A chinokosha chakanangana wokugadzira ranyura zana muzana waiver kuti nokusanganisa pendi. The kuparadzana kunobva Divisionism yakaoma ruvara kana mumvuri pamusoro uwandu "mavara wakachena" uye kushandisa navo kanivhasi Kurohwa dzose chimiro (optionally Dots). Kurohwa rikashandiswa pamwe chaiyo kukarukureta yokuti somugumisiro wacho Fafitera anoona chaiwo Hue, iyo pakutanga wakaisa pamusoro chakarondedzera ayo constituent mavara.

Nhoroondo "February azure"

Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar - mumwe wevaya vemifananidzo vasiri kutya kuti kure akapfumbira nzira uye tsvaka kunyora kujairana mavara matsva.

Kunyange patinenge Grabar akaratidza kufarira yechando landscape, kunyanya avo kubayira Fafitera iri nyore runako yechando Russian. Chando Kunowanzurudza zvinobudirira kushandiswa kutarisana zvinobatsira divisionism unyanzvi.

Painting (Grabar) "February zvitema" akafuridzirwa nguva. Vari kufamba muchando Moscow nharaunda, Grabar vakanyatsomutarira kuti akanaka, Birch varefu, ane mapazi anenge zvakafanana, ichibata kusimba tetepa. Munyori akaona kupindana mavara uye noruvara - vaiita zvakasikwa, wakasika nemapazi Birch, azure denga uye zvikuru risingadaviriki, vamwe havana maketeni muchando. kwechishamiso ichi saka mwoyo womufananidzo, ake yakakurumbira kupenda rakanyorwa pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu pakarepo.

Painting "The February azure": tsananguro uye nekungorora

Maererano munyori, kuti kupenda hunorondedzera zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika kwematsutso rokutanga mudenga, mumumvuri uye kumunetsawo. Artists vagara anonakidzwa kuchinja yakapoteredza nzvimbo; shanduko mwaka iri kakawanda nyaya emifananidzo ake.

Zvino munyori mufananidzo, uye nevatsoropodzi zhinji vanoona iri nyore, vane mwero mufananidzo chinhu naka, zvakazonaka. Birch, sezvinoita mashiripiti shiri akatambanudza mapapiro ayo mhiri expanses ose mupfumi zvomuchadenga mutema. Bright blotches manyoro, mashava uye Orange mavara pave pfungwa kusvika patsime - haisati pano, asi kana zviri kuda kubuda kubva kuseri pakona.

Sei anonzi mufananidzo "The February nedhaimani," uye kwete sezvinoita zvimwe, anotsanangura magadzirirwo rokuurayira. In divisionism Artists vanowanzotevedzera kwete kusanganisa mavara nemumumvuri zvinokosha iri nedanho sokuronga vakaverenga mubatanidzwa shamhu kuteererwa mavara "wakachena". Mu "mashoko February neapo" zvitema wokudenga, zvakanyeverwa zvivhenekere inopenya miti Birch - zvakafanana rwebhuruu.

A pachena chinoratidza the artist I. E. Grabarya akanga achikwanisa kutsausa vanhuwo nharaunda, nomuzikamwi Russian zvinhu evanhu uye mifananidzo mashiripiti mifananidzo uye jira nakisisa, vakazadzwa ruvara, mhepo uye aitya kuda kwake yechizvarigo. Painting (Grabar) "February nedhaimani" ndiwo muenzaniso.