The Catherine Palace in Tsarskoye tiiviste

Anopfuura makore mazana matatu, iwo pakuvaka Catherine Palace anotora unorema kubva Tsarskoye tiiviste. Around yamambo akatambanudza dzinenge chic Catherine Park. Pasinei ake kukwegura, Catherine Palace achiri zvinoshamisa rayo saizi, UKURU uye runako. Mumakore ari kare mumuzinda chikatsiviwa chizvarwa royals, magadzirirwo uye kuvakwa ezvivako zhinji muchirongwa.

St. Petersburg, Catherine Palace. nhoroondo

Pakutanga mashoko XVIII remakore panzvimbo paya yakavakwa ine dzakaisvonaka yamambo, paiva Finnish musha wainzi Saar Manor. Muna 1710, izvi zvinhu zvakapiwa naPetro I mudzimai wake weramangwana Catherine (Martha Skavronskaia).

Pashure pakuvambwa St. Petersburg muna 1703, Mambo kwainzi pachigaro Peterhof, riri pamhenderekedzo muGulf of Finland, zvakanzi yakavakwa muna 1710. Asi kwemazana akawanda, vadyi venhaka zvose pachigaro kwenguva refu akada Catherine Palace muna Tsarskoye tiiviste, uye vakawanda nguva ikoko. Mumuzinda akava mukuru waaigara aripo.

Muna 1717, Catherine anotanga kuvakwa yamambo. Kuvakwa akaunzwa mapurani German Braunstein. Panguva iyoyo akanga mubasa mapurani Ensemble pamusoro Peterhof. Pedzisa basa riri chivako muna 1724, kupemberera guru yakarongwa kuti chiitiko. "Stone Chamber" - izita maviri storey neimba Catherine I.

Vavakezve palace Elizabeth

Elizaveta Petrovna akava muridzi mutsva wamambo makamuri 1741. Maererano nemirayiridzo yake pakupera 1742 murongedzeri Zemtsov anovamba kuvaka muzinda, asi nokukurumidza rufu rwake asingaiti dzika urongwa hwake. Kushanda pashure kukwezvwa vakakurumbira ezvivako akadai Kvasov A. V., ake mutevedzeri Trezzini muna 1745 - Chevakinsky SI

Muna 1752, basa akakwezva murongedzeri huru Rastrelli. Elizabeth akasarudza kuchinja zvachose Zvinoonekwa yamambo, nokuti vaiona nayo duku uye ndezvechinyakare. Rakanga pashure ichi chinzvimbo rokuvakazve urwo rwakatora makore mana, akaberekwa yakanaka, ano Catherine Palace, chokukukatyamadzai isu nokubwinya kwayo nhasi. Mharidzo vatorwa vakokwa uye vanokudzwa wakaitwa July 30, 1756. Grand mamiriro kureba 325 metres akauraya vashanyi rayo pamwero uye ukuru.

The runako uye runako Catherine Palace

To musi, mumwe nzvimbo Asvika muSt Petersburg, Catherine Palace umire pamazita zvinokwezva pakutanga. Chii saka kushamiswa pamukova mumuzinda ichi youmbozha inopa uye kunoshamisa zvakadaro kure?

Unyanzvi aiva Baroque chivakwa. The noukuru hwawo, sezvambotaurwa: Palace pamunda rinopfuurira pamwe Kureba mutsetse uye 325 metres, kunaka, ukuru, kusiyana mavakirwo hapana saka kure regai kusiya hanya.

France yakaitwa azure ruvara, mbiru chena, yendarama chishongo yakabatanidzwa mumuzinda mutambo chitarisiko. The rinokosha runako chivakwa wacho France akasimbisa Atlantean nemifananidzo, moldings. North Building wamambo korona gilded shanu domes dzechechi, kumaodzanyemba ruvazhe ane kumusuwo mberi uye steeple pamwe mnogokonechnoy nyeredzi. Apo Elizabeth aiva chivako chine nhurikidzwa nhatu wenhare, panguva iyoyo pasuwo wakashongedzwa mumuzinda akakurumbira monogram akazviratidza muchimiro "E I».

No zvishoma kukwezva uye zvokunyaradza Apartments, yakavakwa Rastrelli chirongwa. Chemuitiro vakagara pamwe yose urefu yamambo. The yose pamberi Suite akanga akapendwa gilded mifananidzo.

Pakarepo pedyo Sunday chechi yaiva Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum. It aidzidza vana chipo, kusanganisira Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. In rukudzo ake munguva Soviet uye Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Tsarskoye tiiviste.

Catherine Palace muSt Petersburg

Pakupera ari XVIII remakore Catherine ainakidzwa vekare mapurani. The Catherine Palace in Tsarskoye tiiviste panguva yaitonga Catherine II, rakapona yokupedzisira pedutu. Nokuti basa iye vakazvitsvakira nyanzvi yekare - murongedzeri Charles Cameron wokuScotland. Ndiye akasika Palace Blue, Silver makamuri, Arabesque, wekuLyons lounges, Chinese Hall uye Musigg yokudyira. The omukati, vakasikwa Cameron, akasimbisa zvakaoma werudzii akaoma, runako inoshamisa uye chakavanzika painoperera.

Nemhaka iyi mapurani Catherine Palace akawana ari Chinese Blue Drawing Room, pamberi zvitema, girini tafura. Vakanzi akashongedzerwa zvakananga Pavel Petrovich - mwanakomana Catherine II uye mudzimai wake Unokudzwa, sezvo vakanga yabuda mokuvata uye ofitsiantskaya.

Muna 1817, pasi Alexander I murongedzeri Stasov akasika Front hofisi wandei yakabatana makamuri akakodzera basa. makamuri zvose izvi dzave yakashongedzwa ari manyorero yakatsaurirwa kuna rakakurumbira kukunda muhondo pamwe mukuru Emperor Napoleon.

Makore 1860-1863, Catherine kuti Palace akapona, zvichida, wokupedzisira chikuru chokutambudzika yokuvakazve uye kuvakwazve. Ndakaita basa murongedzeri Monighetti. The chikuru manera youshe kwave dzaitaurwa manyorero ari "rococo wechipiri".

Kutozosvikira 1910 ari Catherine paMuzinda Tsarskoye tiiviste aizivikanwa sezvo Guru.

Tours of Palace

Asati wose akashanyira Tsarskoye tiiviste, Catherine Palace akazviratidza ari chishamiso wechiedza. Pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda zvatinosiita omukati ano (turnstiles, chirangaridzo zvitoro, mahofisi), vashanyi achawana pachavo zvakawanda kana paChigaro Room. miganhu yacho vari zvinoorora zvikuru: kureba - 47 metres, upamhi - 18. imba iyi iri kupfuura pakati zvose dzoushe St. Petersburg. Ceiling kupenda anofukidza yose sirin'i unoratidza zvinofananidzira Nezvizhinji, Rugare, Sailing, Victory uye Hondo, Arts uye Science. Decorated muna unyanzvi werudzii, parquet dzinokwezva kuziva glances zvachose.

Rooms vane mahwindo huru, sokunge kuti ibatane uye kutama kubva mumwe. Saka kubvongodzwa, unogona kushanyira Silver, Blue makamuri, Arabesque, wekuLyons lounges, Chinese kamuri, yokudyira Musigg, Ofitsiantskuyu nzvimbo, yokuvata, yakagadzirirwa naCharles Cameron. Kunyanya pfungwa risingazivikanwi anoda Amber Room.

The Amber Room. History chokusika

Muna 1716 Mambo Prussia akapa chipo chevaux Petro rinopenya ukomba, izvo vakaendeswa Petersburg. Catherine Palace hunovandudzwa chete chete muna 1755. Amber Room ndihwo yakati kudarika ukomba nzvimbo, uye Empress Catherine II muna 1763 akarayira Masters German okuwedzera zvimedu rinopenya aenzana. Zvinangwa izvi, zvaitora 450 makirogiramu rinopenya. Hwokupedzisira guru maonero Amber Room awana muna 1770. A seinäkartta huru akatora tiers matatu. Central kuti uchambundikira wezvidimbu kuratidza mumadimikira pfungwa shanu. The nzvimbo yakanga yabuda uine mabasa rinopenya zvigadzirwa, yakanga akashanda zvakanaka kudzora XVII-XVIII emakore.

The Amber Room muna XX remakore

Amber kuputsika zvinoriumba ukomba zvinoda kutarisirwa uye kungwarira kurapwa. Munguva yehondo zvakanga muchinangwa njodzi Amber Room chinouraya basa. Nokuti zvakanaka kuchengetedza mukamuri panguva kubvisa yakanga isingatsiki, iye akasiyiwa ari Catherine Palace. VokuGermany nokunditarira kuna Königsberg. Munguva yehondo, ivo Amber Room akanga anyangarika. Isa mberi shanduro vanoverengeka kunyangarika, imwe neimwe inoita anobata.

Muna 2003, munyika Catherine Palace Amber Room akanga reconstructed nokuda 300th gore St. Petersburg. Kupfuura kwemakore 20 nomudonzvo, yaisanganisira restorers, vanyori venhau dzakaitika, mishonga, criminalists akashanda kudzorera rounyanzvi kuupenyu. Unoshandiswa kushanda Kaliningrad rinopenya, iyo kubatwa chinokosha rwokugadzira. Zvino aberekwazve Amber Room aimbova zvakare riwanikwe nevoruzhinji. Zvakanaka, kwandakaberekerwa akarasika chepakutanga? Chakavanzika anoramba unsolved.