Khatanga River: photo, nzvimbo, tsananguro

Amazing rwizi Khatanga inoumbwa kwemapazi circumpolar maviri nzizi naHeti Kotui iri kuchamhembe Krasnoyarsk Territory. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu yakasiyana makona Siberian hunhu.

Khatanga River: photo, nzvimbo, mamiriro enzvimbo zvinhu

Khatanga bheseni nzvimbo iri 364 000 sq. ? km uye Kureba -. 227? km. Inoyerera nenzira yakafara mumupata North-Siberian nokumapani. Mvura yomurwizi, muchifashukira kupinda migero dzakawanda ruchiyerera kupinda nenyanza yeLaptev, mhiri Gulf Khatanga. Pasi mumupata mugove ane makubhiti anenge 5 makiromita.

The peculiarity murwizi - yakawanda mavhu zviwi. A muzvizhinji kuti achinaya mvura madhamu (zvachose 112 zviuru. Aine zvachose nharaunda 11.6 mativi kilometers) akavakirwa Hatanga River Basin. Pakati pavo vane pakukura - Essey, uye Labaz Dyupkun.

Chando rwizi muna September-October, yakavhurwa June. In chando, pamusoro sandara migove chando ukobvu kunosvika makubhiti maviri, uye napamusoro nezvikumbaridzo kunyange zvikuru kwazvo inotonhora penyika iri nechando.

Khatanga Valley, riri pamusoro ebani, kazhinji kanjoni poromoka mabhanga. Pool Khatanga - munzvimbo dzakati vakawanda yacho.

Khatanga River navigable. Pane Marina pamwe chete zita. Kwete kure panzvimbo pane dzinobatana Kotui uye Kuuma (ezasi kunosvika murwizi), ndiyo musha Khatanga (remunharaunda Nhongonya Taimyr zvionera dunhu). Pano berths kwerwizi uye gungwa zvengarava muzhizha pamusoro vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa kutongwa.

On rwizi, vanhu veko vanoita maindasitiri hove: rukova Rainbow, Sarimoni chena, Rainbow, whitefish, whitefish uye cisco.

Mutero murwizi, zvokudya

Hatanga anowedzerawo meanders mhiri mubani achinaya mvura. Basic rechibharo pakukura: Left - Small Balakhnev uye itsva, zvakarurama - polyhalo anopambadza uye Lower. Khatanga - rwizi, chikuru simba nerubatsiro inova chando (mafashamo kubva mukupera May mid-August). The kunonyanyisa mvura iyerere -. 18300 mamita ³ / chik, unosvikirwa - 3320 mamita ³ / chik.

Nhoroondo panowanikwa mazita rwizi

Maererano Dolgan Mabviro "Khatanga" unorira "Birch River". Uye ichi ichokwadi nokuti rwizi mumupata kure kuchamhembe chakaita nemasango ane zvipfupi Birch.

Translated kubva Evenk shoko "Khatanga" rinoshandurwa se "nzvimbo apo pane mvura guru (mijenya mvura)." Uye ichi ndezvechokwadiwo. shanduro Vose anoratidza yakasiyana zvakasikwa zviri kuSiberia rwizi.

misha

Khatanga River, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, iri munzvimbo dzakati vakawanda munzvimbo vanhu. Kuwedzera musha chete zita (kubva pamuromo rwizi 210 km), kuva vagari 2645 vanhu munzvimbo dzakapoteredza, pane zvakawanda. Pamahombekombe Kotui River (kubva mumuromo 73 km) iri muguta Kayak migodhi. Pamahombekombe erwizi Kuuma akaisa Misha: chinoyambuka (mumuromo), 2nd Cross (9 km kubva muromo) uye itsva (kubva mumuromo 42 km).

mumaruwa ikoroji

Khatanga River uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza - isingagariki nomunzvimbo dzine. Conditions murwizi mumudziyo iwayo zvisingafadzi.. Chikonzero chikuru chakaita kuti nhengo kwezvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu ari pamberi munzvimbo idzi huru Zvinosvibisa kwezvakatipoteredza - Khatanga wezvokutengeserana chengarava.

Panyaya iyi, mumusha Khatanga raiva hurumende yaitonga Biosphere Reserve Taimyr. It akasikwa 1979 kudzivirira achinaya mvura, renje kweArctic, mvura nharaunda nenyanza yeLaptev. All zvinotora inyaya 2.719.688 hectares. Uyewo pano ari kukuedzai pasi kuti kuedza pamusoro acclimatization én kuti musk mombe.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kubvira 1936 rwizi vakava navigable. chikepe rokutanga mugore rino vagari kugadzirwa zvinhu vaitenga. Muna 1939 ndipo yakarongwa Hatangsky Company. Muzhizha 1952 kekutanga musha akauya rinorema zvomumvura midziyo, uye saka akatanga kuvaka wharves uye dzokuchengetera kuti chamuita kuti kuvapo ezvokutengeserana chiteshi chengarava riri ugari Khatanga.