Munyori wechiKristu Jacques: Biography, Creativity uye Zvinhu Zvinofadza

Christian Jacques akazvipira kuzviongorora nhoroondo yekare yeEgipita. Ane doctoral degree kubva kuS Sorbonne muEgyptology. Muvambi wesangano reRamses, akabatanidzwa mukuumbwa kwemifananidzo yakawanda yezvinyorwa zvekare uye zvinyorwa zvemashoko, uyewo bhuku ravo mune zvinyorwa zvesayenzi. Kunze kwekuti musayendisiti uyu ane tarenda ndiye muongorori uye anochera matongo, Christian Jacques munyori ane peni yake ndeyezvinhu zvakawanda zvinotengesa, kusanganisira yakakurumbira shanduro ye "Ramses" inovhura. Mukuwedzera kumabasa ezvakaitika kare, ayo maitiro ayo anoonekwa muEgipita yekare, munyori anonyora zvakare vashandi vemazuva ano, achishandisa zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana.

Creative Search

Christian Jacques akaberekwa musi waApril 28, 1947 muParis, kubvira achiri muduku mukomana akawana tarenda yekunyora. Akazviedza pachake mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, akanyora nhetembo nemitambo, verenga zvakawanda. Munhu akauraya wechiKristu aiva basa raJacques Pirenne "The History of Ancient Ancient Egypt", iro raakasangana naro pazera remakore gumi nematatu.

Kubva panguva iyo, jaya iro rakatora chido chekuita zveEgypt. Pasi pesimba rekugadzirisa Pirenna, Christian Jacques akanyora nhamba yake yokutanga, zviito zvinowanikwa muEgypt yekare. Kwemakore mashanu akatevera, akagadzirisa mashoko uye kushanda kwemabhuku masere, uye akanyorawo mahwendefa epa opera.

Memphis

Rudo, semasikirwo, rwakakwezva muKristu kare kare, kunyange asati asvika kuchikoro, pazera remakore gumi nemanomwe, akaroorwa. Vakasvikirwa nehupenyu vakapedza nguva yavo yehusiku vachifamba muEgypt, vakafuridzirwa nechido chinowanzogadziriswa chekugadzirisa zvakavanzika, zvakachengetwa mumvura yakadzama yenhoroondo ye nyika ino inoshamisa. Memphis yekare yakashamisa munyori wechidiki, uye kuongorora kwechifananidzo chikuru cheRamses II chave chichitsvaga nzira itsva yemabasa emunyori. Mushure mekufamba kwechiIjipita, Christian Jacques akaendeswa mberi nekudzidza dynasties yeharahara huru.

Basa reSayenzi

Pazera remakumi maviri nemumwe, Jacques akabudisa pepa rake rekutanga rekutsvakurudza kuongorora kubatana pakati pezvakaitika zvekare veEgipita neMiddle Ages. Panguva imwe chete, muKristu akasiya ruzivo rwekutsvakurudza muraibhurari uye akaenderera mberi kune zvekuchera matongo. Basa rakaoma rakadaro rakaunza michero, uye mucheche wechidiki, uye ipapo tenzi akagamuchira chiremba muEgyptology.

Iyi tsananguro yainzi "Rwendo kuburikidza nenyika yevakafa". Basa rakagumisa kutsvakurudza kwemienzaniso yevaIjipita vekare pamusoro pekufa kwehupenyu. Mienzaniso yekutsvaga miedzo uye kushandiswa kwemhepo kwemweya wakapiwa mairi kwakave nokuunganidzwa nekududzira zvinyorwa zvinowanika mumapiramidhi uye sarcophagi ye pharaohs, pamwe chete nevakuru vanokudzwa vushe hwekare. Iri basa rakanga riri kutanga kwebasa reyunivhesiti reChristian Jacques, iye anoparadzira zvinyorwa zvesayenzi zvinopfuura makumi maviri, kusanganisira basa "Great Pharaohs of Egypt", rakapa mubayiro we1981 weFrench Academy.

Creative work

Sekukurukurirana kukuru uye kuparidzirwa kwezvakaitika kare, muKristu akanga ari mubatsiri kumugadziri pa "channel of France" uye akashanda pakusikwa kwegurogiramu "Kugadzirira ruzivo". Kubudirira kwezvinyorwa kunouya kumunyori muna 1987 pamwe nekudhindwa kwebhuku "Champollion muEgipita". Kusvika iye zvino, ane zvinhu zvake zvinopfuura makumi mashanu mabasa uye ndeimwe yevanyori vakawanda vanoverengwa uye vanozivikanwa.

Maonero ekududzirwa

Zvinonakidza kuti munyori wechiKristu Jacques, ane mabhuku, pasinei nesayenzi kana unyanzvi, akazvipira kune rudo rwake rukuru-Yekare yeEgipita, anofara nguva dzose apo chisikwa chake chinotevera chinowana chirevo mumoyo wevadzidzi. Sezvo munyori achibvuma, kurota kwake kwehuduku kwakazadzika, uye kufarira kwevanhu kune musoro weIkare yeEgipita kunomukurudzira kuita basa rekunyora nekutsvakurudza.

Apo, pakusikwa kwetatu "Mutongi weEgypt" muna 1992, Jacques akakunda sangano rehurumende rezvemitauro "House of the Press", munyori akati mhedziso yakakura kwaari yaiva kubudirira kwevanoverengeka pakati pevaverengi. Basa iro rakasara pane runyorwa rwemabhuku anonyanya kutengesa kunyora kwegore, uye ikozvino rinoramba richizivikanwa.

Christian Jacques: Mabhuku

Munyori wekutonga "Mutongi weEgypt" akatoziva munyika dzakawanda. Muna 1995, munyori akaita chirevo chakareba uye akaudza nyika nhau yehupenyu nehumambo hwehukuru pharaoh Ramses II. Basa remabhuku mashanu, rakanyorwa muna 1995 -1997, rine zita rinowanzoti "Ramses" uye rinotaurira nyaya yeharahara yakazova chiratidzo che simba rekare reEgipita. Asati muverengi asvike mufananidzo wacho kwete chete mutongi ane simba akaedza kuchengetedza kubatana kwenyika uye mukuru mukuru uyo akakunda muhondo dzakawanda, asiwo murume ane utera hwake nezvisungo. Vose mabhuku e "Ramses" anofananidzwa neboka rekutengesa zvakanakisa, mamiriyoni gumi nemana makopi emabasa akatengeswa, ayo anozivikanwa zvikuru kusvikira nhasi.

Zvadaro zvakatevedzwa maitiro akabudirira akadaro evevelini se:

• "Dombo reChiedza" - basa rine mavhisi mana, rinotaurira nyaya dzinoshamisa dzakabatana nezvakavanzika zvemakuva e "Mupata weMadzimambo" uye zvinangwa zvevarindi vanodanwa kuti vadzivirire "Places of Truth" chero zvakakosha. Mukutsvaga ruzivo rwakavanzika, vazhinji vakagadzirira mhaka dzinotyisa nekutengesa, asi munzira yavo kune nguva dzose avo vakagadzirira kudzivisa uipi mune chero ipi zvayo.
• Iyo nhawi mbiri Hasha dzaMwari dzinotsanangura mugumo wemhare uye ushingi mhombwe Ahhotep, uyo muupenyu hwake hwose akarwira kusunungurwa kweEgypt kubva kuAsia yevavengi. Sezvo ari murwi chaiye, anoenda kune chinangwa chake pasinei nekupandukira, intrigues uye mazano. Nzira yake yakaoma uye inotyisa, asi kunyange kurasikirwa kwevanhu vepedyo hakugoni kuputsa kuda kwaAhhotep, uye inogadzirira hondo yehondo yakasimba pedyo neAvaris.
• "Mysteries of Osiris" - ruzivo rwevanoverengeka rinomiririra muverengi munyika yenzvimbo dzomumambo dzinotyisa uye zvakavanzika. Kugadzirira kuburitsa uye kuedza pharao. Uye pakati peimba yeimba yamambo nokuda kwechikonzero chakazikanwa kuna vamwari chete, ndiye murombo anoshayiwa Iker. Anongova mudzidzi akazvininipisa wemunyori, asi nenzira imwe neimwe mugumo wake waibatanidza naFaro Sesostris.
• "Nyika yeFarao" ine mavhuku maviri, kurondedzera nezvezvakaitika zvejaya rainzi Narmer. Kupa hunofanofananidzira hupenyu hukuru hwokuva pharao yeEgipita yekutanga uye kumisa hondo dzisingagumi dzemhuri. Asi kusvikira panguva iyo, Narmer inofanira kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda munzira yake, inoratidza zvakawanda zvevanze uye kuchengetedza iye oga anodiwa.

Kusvika iye zvino , munyori anogara uye anoshanda kuSwitzerland. Jacques Christian, ane mabhuku matsva anogara ari chiitiko munyika yezvinyorwa, anoenderera mberi nekusika, uye vateveri veiyo mhando yezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo vachiri kuramba vachimirira mberi kwekunotengesa. Sezvo, somuenzaniso, inoverengeka "Yakatukwa Gomba", yakabudiswa muna 2015 uye inotakura muverengi kune nguva yakanyora yevanyori - kutonga kwaRamses II.