Georgia kwaJehovha Pankisi Gorge. Upenyu Pankisi Gorge?

On nyika yedu nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakadaro, panguva imwe nguva akava kunobva kunetsana kuburikidza dzinokura zvechitendero kana dzenyika zvido. Saka, panguva iyoyo inoshamisa uye inotyisa ndiye Pankisi Gorge. Panguva iyi nguva kusawirirana uto rakamuka pakati vamiririri Georgia uye Russia. Chii nzvimbo panguva? Uye mupata mupenyu nhasi?

Brief ruzivo pamusoro Pankisi Gorge

Pankisi Gorge - ndiyo yatisingaonekwi nharaunda, riri pamusoro 161? Km kubva Tbilisi uye kwete kure Chechen Republic. Izvi zvinomiririra imwe nzvimbo mumupata, riri pamusoro penzizi pamhenderekedzo gomo Alazani, ane zvachose kureba 28 km uye wakafara makubhiti anodarika 5 km. It chakafukidzwa nezvinomera gobvu uye zvinoshamisa maonero dzamakomo nemisha.

Chii vanhu vanogara Pankisi Gorge?

The Pankisi Gorge musha vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana. Saka veko vanogona kusangana yakawanda Georgians uye Ossetians, uyo akauya pano mumakore 1901-1910 uye vanogara mumisha nomwe: Khalatsani, Kutsahta, Pichhovani, Dumasturi, Koret, Tsinubani uye Argohi. Mupata zvakare kumba uye Kistinians kuti muri hama yokure Chechens kubva North eCaucasus. Muna 1990, rafambira pano yakawanda vapoteri kubva Chechen Republic.

Chii vanhu vanoti pamusoro Pankisi Gorge?

Pankisi Gorge - dzakasiyana panzvimbo chokuita vakawanda ngano, ngano nerunyerekupe. Somuenzaniso, vamwe mabhuku vanoti ichi ndipo US chaiwo mabasa vaiita kurovedza Islamists uye kushandiswa kwawo hwakazotevera kuti mupopotedzane kurwisana munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Iraq neSiriya. Panyaya iyi, apo muchiuto nemagandanga, zvinodiwa akapiwa vagari pamwe Chechen midzi.

Vamwe mabhuku vanoti Pankisi Gorge musha magandanga akawanda ngozi, international aida pasi. Somuenzaniso, ndirwo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo rimwe vatungamiriri nemagandanga sangano "LIH" - Tarhan Abu Omar al-Shishani, nani rinozivikanwa General Red Beard. Uyewo, mamwe mashoko anoratidza kuvapo dzinokosha "kurovedza chawo" kuzvimbirwa pamusoro ane ndima yakadzidziswa Mauto kubva "Al-Qaeda".

Vamwewo vanoti kuti pasina tarisiro kuchizvarwa chevechiduku, vakawanda veko kundotsvaka zvakaoma nyore uye anoyevedza siya kuSiria, apo yakabatana mhosva mapoka.

Kutaura rechina Pankisi Chechens kare atengeswa uye kuti pane zvinenge hapana Georgians. Vaingonyepedzera adzingwa pano. Zvisinei, vakawanda norunyerekupe vakaramba makuhwa, nekuti havana kakawanda akaramba achishandisa vamiririri vokuGeorgia zviremera. Nekuti vazhinji mhosva - dzichipesana.

Criminal nhoroondo rokumupata zvakadzama

Ndiani angadai akafunga kuti iyi wakajeka mukona, yaiva imwe metres shoma kubva Main Caucasian Ridge, kuuya uto kukakavadzana. Uyezve Pankisi Gorge rava chinokosha bundu hondo uye kunopfuurira kukakavara.

Zvakanga pano, maererano zvinyorwa, akaonekwa vanotengesa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo uye nezvombo. Izvi, sezvo kwokutanga takati, vakaungana vapoteri panguva Second Chechen War, uye pamwechete navo vakaenda nemapoka inopenya uye kukuru. Somuenzaniso, pakati pavo vakanga zvikwata rinotungamirirwa Ruslan Gelayev. Saka, pasina kufunga kuti 1999 pamusoro nharaunda rokumupata akararama Kistinians 5000, uye kubvira pakutanga antiterrorist kuvhiyiwa muBosnia, muChechnya akauya pano anenge 7000 vapoteri.

Muna 2000, vakatanga kuonekwa ruzivo pamusoro Mauto mumupata. Vanhu vakatanga kutaura pamusoro zvichiitika zvikwata zviri ngwizhingwi varwi aivhima kuba, kutengesa mumaoko uye zvinodhaka. Munguva pfupi nguva Pankisi Gorge rava kupfuura tsotsi kudunhu Georgia.

Muna December wegore iroro zviremera Georgian vakanga vasina kupfuura nguva sei ruzivo urwu, uye upinde rokumupata pamusoro battalions maviri dzomukati nevarwi nyika. Zvisinei, kunyange chikamu nemauto kugadzirisa dambudziko kuunganidza nemauto havana kubudirira. Zviri pedyo muzhizha ra2001 chisarudzo chakaitwa kuti dhipota Ruslan Gelaev Abkhazia. Asi kuwa mhondi yacho uye ake pakuuraya akadzoka.

Pedyo 2002 zvakare, "rakamuka" of Georgia. Pankisi zvakare kuva yemitambo hondo. Panguva ino munyika paiva nevamwe nyongano pakati Chechens uye Ossetians. Mumupata akatanga kutaura nezvevamwe chakabiwa Ossetians, ropa "nharo" pamusoro nhandare Misoro dzechitendero uye urudzi, kuba, kurwisa zvipfuwo, pamusoro Mhirizhonga, etc. Usiku, veko vanoti, apo tichifamba mumugwagwa zvaiva nengozi zvikuru.

All ruzivo urwu haana kuonekwa. Somugumisiro, vakuru vakuru Georgian haana kuuya kupesana chaicho "pehama vendetta", saka zviremera Georgian kunge akatanga zvakare mu rokumupata dzakawanda mauto. Panguva iyoyowo, hurumende US akatanga kutaura pamusoro chinangwa kutumira ayo zvechiuto mumupata kurwisa magandanga "kudzoreka". Asi, muzhizha ra2002 rakaitirwa vadyi muviri kwechiuto maviri Mauto (American uye vokuGeorgia), iyo wakapindwa anenge 1500 Georgians.

Panguva iyoyowo US vakuru pamwe vokuGeorgia zviremera makatanga kuva chirongwa kurwisa nemauto. Nezvake magandanga vakadzidza, vakasarudza kumirira wokutsiva. Saka vakakurumidza kusiya mumupata, kutamira kune pedyo kundima Russian. Panguva iyoyowo vamiririri Russia mhosva Georgia kuti abatsire ugandanga, kuti yakavatevera hasha mhinduro - Moscow kwakaita kwekwainzi kubatanidzwa muhondo. Muchiitiko chino, rinoreva kubhomba of Pankisi Gorge, izvo, maererano mhosva pakati vokuGeorgia zviremera, rakarongwa neDare Russian Air Force.

"Kana mukomana aiva zvose"?

November 27 Valery Khaburdzania, panguva iyoyo iyo Kuita gurukota State Security of Georgia, akaita mashoko. Mairi, akataura pamusoro yekuita helicopters Russian kuti zvisiri pamutemo akapinda munyika airspace ndokutanga kubhomba rokumupata muna Hadoringa. "Vanotya Kwataigara," - akataura chimwe. Izvi chete Shanduro hwakasimbiswa nevanobudisa nhau basa Border Service of Russian Federation of North Caucasian remunharaunda utariri.

Nikolai Deryabin, musoro rwokubudisa basa Bazi Kutsigira Russian Federation, akabata maonero akasiyana. Iye akaramba mhosva nokuda Georgian divi, kureva mhepo rinopamura pamusoro ngwizhingwi zvinzvimbo chete, uye ipapo, kana vakaedza kupinda kumuganhu weRussia.

Chii akagumisa kurwisana magandanga ari kuzvimbirwa?

Muna August 2002, hurumende wechiGeorgian inotungamirwa Aimbova-President Eduard Shevardnadze yakaita pakaunda-remagandanga oparesheni. Pachishandiswa zvawanikwa ayo chiziviso chakaitwa, ndiko kuti magandanga paMupata zvakare.

Maererano nenhamba, zviremera vakasungwa uye vanobviswa kuzvimbirwa 800 Chechen radicals, uye pamwechete navo, uye dzimwe 100 Arab varwi. Izvi zvakateverwa mashoko nezviremera kuti Pankisi Gorge haasi nemadzinza ose jihadism. Magandanga kubviswa, saka upenyu chavagari akadzokera dzose.

Angokandwa iri Chechen zviremera vakaedza kutaurirana kuti anoyamura mukoridho kuti kudzoka vapoteri ayo kubva Georgia. Vamwe vavo vakadzoka. Zvisinei, vakawanda vakasarudza kugara. Uye vashoma vakasarudza kutamira kunyika pedyo: Turkey, Azerbaijan uye maguta European.

The Pankisi Gorge mupenyu nhasi?

Chii chinoitika munguva Pankisi Gorge nhasi?

Uye kunyange zvazvo kupesana Pankisi Gorge ari anenge vakaneta, panzvimbo ino nguva nenguva mumhino zvakawanda kukakavara. Somuenzaniso, muna 2013 mupata wakange zvakare pachimiro rudzi Inter-dzinza kunetsana umo Chechens uye nemakanzuru Georgians vaiita. Maererano zvakaona, shanu vakaberekerwa yeGeorgia akadzokera kumba uye nenzira yake vakasangana vamiririri Chechen Diaspora. Shoko neshoko, uye ari mutsinga varimo makakatanwa vakabika "ropa kupisa". Rwisa kwakatevera, umo mumwe Chechen vamiririri akakuvara ndichishandisa denda pamusoro demo akatorwa kuchipatara.

The dambudziko yaigadziriswa chete pashure kupindira zviremera Georgian. Georgian Interior Minister pachake akataura pamwe vamiririri munharaunda mbiri. Somugumisiro, mapato yakasvika nzwisisa. Nokuti sei yakareba mumupata vanyerere, nguva vachakuudza.

Pankisi Gorge (Georgia) wongororo kuti vagari vemo

Panguva iyoyo, rokumupata ndiyo veko vakavhengana chaizvo wongororo. Vamwe vanhu vanoona "nemadzinza ose banditry" nhasi. Vamwe vanoti pane dzose kuwanika dzinza kurwa uye mumabopoto. Vamwe kuyemura inoshamisa hunhu mumupata uye chipiriso dzichifanira mudungwe munzira itsva pamwe rokumupata. Muchidimbu, kunzwisisa Georgia vanofanira kanenge kamwe kuzomuona!