A kungoerekana kuwedzera mvura pamwero murwizi pazvinoitika

Huwandu mvura harisi chete muna madziva rose gore. Dzimwe nguva chiitiko pakarepo kuwedzera mvura pamwero murwizi kana yayo inokosha donhwe. Somuenzaniso, flat rwizi arteries ose unozvidzora latitudes vari zvakadzama chitubu panguva nokukurumidza snowmelt, kana kushandiswa haasi kukwanisa anobvumawo kukurumidza kusvika uye yomumabhodhoro mvura, ichizadza floodplain.

Fani iyi inonzi mafashamo, asi handiro chete chikonzero chinokosha nokufamba mumvura yakakwirira. Mushure kanganisika mvura yokugadziridza inoratidza kungoerekana kuwedzera mvura pamwero murwizi. It akadana mafashamo teura yakadaro uye nemigumisiro yayo - mafashamo. About kusiyana izvi zvakavapo uye sei simuka, tichakurukura munyaya ino.

mafashamo

Akazivisa uye zvomwaka nekorasi mafashame nzizi, akadana mafashamo ndiwo mugumisiro dzinongoitika pakupfuura nokukurumidza snowmelt. Uyu yechigarire chaizvo. Chinokonzera kuwedzera mvura murwizi, kazhinji tsamwisa nzira kubva zvatinosiita pamubhedha uye zvikazara akapoteredza floodplain paMaare. Kazhinji, aionekwa Fani iyi sezvo ari rwizi haagoni kuva pakarepo kuwedzera mvura pamwero, nekuti izvozvo anogara oneka, asi hurumende iri rakasiyana dzose. Panguva zhinji cheshumba mugove zvachose Vhoriyamu wepagore eko - kubva 50 kusvika 80%.

Seasonality zviitiko zvinoenderana zvechadenga gang, simba rayo uye nharaunda apo zvinoitika. Saka, tsime mafashamo tinoberekwa zhinji amapani reservoirs echando yakakodzwa. A Kuratidzwa pachena izvi nzizi inoyerera pakati coniferous uye vakavhengana masango mapani Russian. Ivo vakatonga izvozvo chando zvokudya, uye kubva yepamusoro chando utsotso kunoitika pakutanga April, uye ipapo mafashamu anouya panguva imwecheteyo. Gomo iri kazhinji mumwoyo muzhizha, nekuti panguva iyoyo rinotanga vanoshingaira kunyunguduka mazitombo echando, kukonzera pakarepo kuwedzera murwizi mvura revarombo. Summer nenzizi kuchengetwa nzizi pamwe mvura simba kuFar East monsoon okunze munyika dzine vane maitiro yechando yakaoma uye chirimo kuchinaya.

Muitiro kuvandudza mvura gogonera: mumazuva mashoma okutanga zvishoma nezvishoma auya, ipapo Inowedzera, kazhinji richisvika 0.3-0.6 mita pazuva. Kuwedzera mvura munzizi maduku uye svikiro kadikidiki inogona 2-4 metres pamusoro guru waterways -. Mamita 20 Kazhinji, kunyange vaitarisira wemvura kuuya chakakomba zvikuru nemigumisiro anokonzerwa pamwero mukuru nenzizi.

Muchidimbu, pakarepo kuwedzera mvura pamwero murwizi anokonzerwa mafashamo, yepanyama, uye zviri nokuda seasonality zvakasikwa zviri munharaunda apo rwizi runoyerera.

Nguva zhinji

In madziva maduku mvura pamwero anodzokera zvakajairika mazuva 20-30. The yakakwirira kuwedzera mvura pamusoro pavo parichasvika kumugumo vhiki yokutanga. On huru zvenzizi mafashamo ya 2-3 mwedzi, uye kufadza yepamusorosoro vachasimudza ndee kwemazuva 20-30.

Kusiyana neizvi, nokumutsa kudzikira rinowanikwa kakawanda kwenguva. kazhinji Spring kumiswa achiperekedzwa kukukurwa chando, nguva iyo zvichisiyana 5 kusvika 15 mazuva.

A kungoerekana kuwedzera mvura pamwero murwizi, akaparirwa nzizi

Fani imwe yakasiyana kuitira anoonekwa kuti mafashamo, panowanikwa chiri zvisingaiti kufungidzira. Hapana mubvunzo kuti chero seasonality kana kakawanda kana Nguva yose, nokuti hazvibviri kupa munhu wechisikigo chiitiko. Mafashamo ndiye dzinongoitika dzoga, achidurura zviri pakarepo pfupi kuwedzera mvura pamwero murwizi. Mafashamo kunoitika munguva yakasiyana nguva yegore. Iye zvachose hakubvi rwizi pezvakaitwa upenyu uye zvinogona kukonzerwa zvemamiriro okunze - madzvotsvotsvo, snowmelt, uye vamwe.

Somuenzaniso, monsoon mvura mu India uye Pakistan akaita ichizadza kanoverengeka gore. Nguva mafashamo zvichisiyana maawa 2-3 mazuva 3-7.

mafashamo

Natural kana chisingatarisirwi chakaitika murwizi pakarepo kuwedzera mvura pamwero kunokonzera nemigumisiro kuti vanonzi mafashamo. Kunoratidza pacharo mu nemafashamo nzizi, mafashamo nzvimbo uye hunoenderana badzi mafashamo kana mafashamo zvikuru. Akagarisa mafashamo kuwedzera mvura dzinoiswa nenzira dzakasiyana. Pano kunokosha zvakadini kutarisirwa kana tsaona yakaitika chinonakidza.