"Khakassia" chengetedza. State dzinongoitika kuchengeterwa "Khakas"

Muna 1999, akabatanidza kuchengeterwa "Chazy" ne Reserve "Small Abakan". Saka pakanga ezvinhu zvakasikwa kuchengeterwa "Khakas" akatambanudza pamusoro yakakura expanses ose makomo taiga.

Relief yaidzivirira mapazi

Inowanzorimwa Reserve akabata chimedu rworuboshwe ruri pasi Minusinsk mwoyo. Inowanzorimwa makomo nzvimbo kwaisanganisira mu kuchengeterwa "Khakassky", kuda Altai- Sayanskaya hurongwa. Pano lacustrine nembiya uye rwizi mipatawo yaiteverwa pamwe squat makomo, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye zvikomo, vane kureba hakuiti kupfuudza 800-900 mamita.

Nokuti nzvimbo yemigodhi kunoratidzwa mhando nhatu mamiriro enzvimbo. Alpine gomo ruyamuro akaisa pfungwa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Ake yakapinza-unocheka Nhongonya, circuses, motokari uye matombo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Massively yakakwirira yomumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine vanoteerera sandara misoro, flat slaboraschlenennye dzakatenuka. Matombo, nokuputsa, kufukidza Mujinga scree.

Middle makomo ruyamuro rakafukidza nzvimbo, iyo nhema kukurwa kwevhu kuparadzana, yakamanikana pemipata uye zvikomo pamwe poromoka chaizvo. Expanses akapoteredza guru nzizi akafukidzwa tenuka. floodplains zvakajeka nzizi duku zvinosanganisira hapana zvinopfuura chimwe chinjiri.

Mamiriro ekunze ari chengetedza

Khakassia State Reserve ari vabatwa zvokuora Continental okunze. Munguva inowanzorimwa, iye oma, pamwe kwese pamwedzi uye nezuva tembiricha zvakasiyana. Mumupata pedyo Yenisei munyoro okunze. Chando pamusoro sandara dzezvimwe haana kunonoka. Wind scour dzakaderera uye hova. Mugomo nharaunda yechirimo vane pfupi uye dzechando refu uye nechando. Muchadenga hunodzorwa yakakwirira mwando madutu.

Reservoirs ari chengetedza

Inowanzorimwa mapazi ari kuchengeterwa pakazara makungwa. Ivo kuverenga anopfuura mazana maviri. The madhamu dzinosiyana ukuru overgrowth uye mineralization. Ivo mira hukuru mvura. Mountain mugove akafukidza zvakarukwa nenzizi. River kuyambuka Khakassky Nature Reserve, takaberekwa tine makomo hunhu. Mvura inoyerera muna aya anonetsa uye anomhanya hwakakanganiswa akawanda Mangondo, shoals uye dedera. Pamwe kumiganhu nzizi apararira hurungudo. Vakawana cluttering pamusoro matombo boulders, hofori boulders uye windbreaks. Muna Highland nzvimbo dziri tarns.

Pamahombekombe madhamu uye rwizi mipata pane rutsanga, petsanga uye Marsh klubnekamyshovye. Okontsa doro mvura zvakasimba Canary uswa, tsanga, horsetail, cattail, arrowhead uye alisma.

Flora

Inowanzorimwa nevhu 40% akafukidzwa grayish Panzer, thyme, gavakava inotonhora kohiey, zmeegolovnika, kraganom zvipfupi melkodernovitymi uye zviyo. Hwaro uswa steppes, Makafukidza kuchengeterwa "Khakas" kuti kwemvura-kushivirira rekushongedzesa, fescue raimiririra lozhnoovechim, Koeleria tetepa, munhenga uswa, wemarudzi uswa, sedges uye coils.

Zvinonzi hunodzorwa Masango mupaka mhando. Rare uye vakava makwenzi vashoma spirea, Cotoneaster, imbwa akasimuka uye nomuti. Mountain-taiga mapazi vashoma vane rima coniferous muti marudzi. migove Minor zvakasimba rima coniferous-Birch masango. In yokumusoro dondo bhandi akagadzirisa vanoondoroka, misidhari, misipuresi, nedanda larch arrays.

Neimwe yakavhenganiswa muti kumira. Akauya Birch, misidhari, misipuresi, spruce, the willow, Aspen uye larch. Underbrush vakaumba nemikonachando, kukakanganiswa Birch, Kuril tii, spiraea, the currant, Cherry, uye alder. Gwenzi pabutiro akagadzirisa blueberries uye cranberries. Pakati pauri uswa asangana Blueberry, uye YOMUMAKOMO zubrovka Luzula pilosa.

fauna of

National kuchengeterwa "Khakas" inogarwa mhuka, hove, shiri, zvinokambaira uye amphibians. On mundima kuchengeterwa wagara kupfuura 50 mhando mhuka. Acclimatized marudzi vaiona Netsuro, muskrat uye mink. Zviri musha inowanzorimwa lemming, voles siyana, pasi squirrels uye hamsters.

Zvavaisiita vagere kuchengeterwa vakaziva sezvo makava uye hares. Hori kushongedzera misha yavo pano, chamatebwe uye mapere. Zvinowanika kwaro munharaunda nemharapara. Find pano yavo yokugara mashava mabheya, wolverines, yokuSpain, musk mhembwe, nondo uye Elk. The Mountains Sayan ndivo vakawana nondo. The zvisingawanzoitiki Vagari vari otter, Sable, Siberian katsi.

Rich kuchengeterwa "Khakas" shiri. Zvinowanika 244 marudzi. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dziri kuchengeterwa obzhilis Passeriformes, Charadriiformes uye Anseriformes. Mumasango akagadzirisa nuthatches, Moskovka, taiga crickets, chickadees, woodpeckers, Grouse, capercaillie, Scops Owl uye namazizi. Takawana nzvimbo dendere zvikara - black magora, hawks, kuvigwa nhandare uye ég. Rivers uye madhamu vave yokugara kuti Whooper swans Gorbonosov turpans, Ogar, peganok, mitambo yomumvura duck, gulls, shorebirds, mazizi, Cranes, Demoiselle.

In mvura kuchengeterwa akawana 32 mhando hove. Madziva nevakabva Chum uye Rainbow peled uye bream, whitefish uye omul, kabhu uye knot. Native hove pano vari knot, Pike, kabhu uye minnows. Apo neapo Mvura kusangana grayling, taimen, goldilocks, Sturgeon, Sturgeon uye Tugun.