Peppered nezvipfunho - ari hosha huru, iyo vanoda kuziva zviri munhu

Peppered nezvipfunho - sechifusi udyi. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Chikwata munyika yedu, nokuda waini yayo yaenda anopfuura gohwo miti yemichero. Zvinobatsira nhasi, masayendisiti ndadzidza tsika Tupukanana ichi, izvo akwanise zvinobudirira kubata nayo.

Ndiani uyo?

Peppered chitemamachira shavishavi akamuka zita raro nokuda pakuonekwa. The ndechokuti muviri wayo chena mune runobva netsika akapararira rima makwapa. mumwe ruvara kwakadaro yakafanana kune rine Birch omuti. Nokuti vamwe, hazvina zvakasiyana zvikuru kubva vamiririri vemhuri guru moths.

nzvimbo

Peppered nezvipfunho - iri zhinji kwazvo marudzi. Vamiririri ayo anogona kuwanikwa zvinenge zvose pamusoro Europe. The chete Kusara ndiye ari North Far, sezvo okunze runowanikwa hapana akakodzera kuti mararamiro ake. Patasvika zvinoshanda Russian nyika.

Zvinonzi vakanzwisisa kuti nokupukunyuka Tupukanana iri miti inokosha chaizvo. Saka, zvinoita anoedza kugadzirisa munzvimbo pane kuwana zvakanaka kwavari. Ideal ezvinhu zviri zvibereko yecocoa kana masango. Zvisinei, kana paine hapana, ipapo peppered chitemamachira anogona kutarisira nyore guta paka kana voruzhinji mubindu.

Kutarisika Tupukanana

Moth - chiduku shavishavi aine muviri nokururamisira gobvu. Mapapiro mu nevakura 4-5 cm. Zvinofadza kuti pakutanga vose kungozvifunga zvipenyu izvi aiva chiedza pfumbu ruvara aine zvizhinji rima pigments. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, ruvara kwavo kuchiita kunoshamisa. Nokudaro, peppered chipfukuto vakava zvasviba zvikuru, uye kamwe yakajeka makwapa zvachose vakatanga batanidza nomuviri.

Chikonzero yemhindumupindu ichi chinoitwa: nemhaka upenyu muguta kungozvifunga vakamanikidzwa kuchinja pasi mavara zvenyika, nekuti zvimwe vaizova shiri yemagora. Zvipembenene avo kuti vanogara musango, kuramba vakatendeka avo vakwegura hondo pendi.

Zviya, metamorphoses dzakadaro dzinokosha chaizvo kuti zvidzidzo dzezvakatipoteredza. Kuona kungozvifunga ruvara, vanogona kuona sei kusvibiswa iri mudunhu ravo. Yakapiwa ichi, zviri zvakanaka kuziva kuti kunyange ruvengo chipembenene kune zvakwakanakira.

kungozvifunga rutoto mwaka

Nokusvika kwedzimwe May, ari peppered chitemamachira kuberekesana mwaka kunotanga. Dhakwa mapheromone, ivo makwai pamwechete uye vanotanga yodzoka vari mutsika vachitamba. Uye kana munhu wacho akakodzera vanhukadzi, ipapo nokukurumidza vanoita yomurume inotanga. Rinotora chete chikamu chechipiri, asi zviri zvakakwana pollinate zviuru mazai, iro rine "mukadzi".

Pashure paizvozvo peppered chitemamachira ari kutsvaga nzvimbo yakachengeteka nokuda vana mune ramangwana. Kazhinji, mitswi wakadai omuti muti kana chiduku buri raro hunde. Paavhareji, mumwe mukadzi anogona mazai 700 kusvika 2,000. Uye imbofungidzira sei zvokudya zvakawanda zvinodiwa kuti nyika panguva uchimuka!

Mukuwedzera, semhashu kuva kumarudzi yezhizha. Kureva, vane mwedzi mitatu kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kuparadzwa omunharaunda mapindu. Yakanga chete veMubatanidzwa nokuwa, ivo burrow muvhu, apo ivo dzikava pupae. Muchirimo yose muitiro inodzokororwa zvakare metamorphosis nakatannomu emakore denderedzwa.

runosvibisa miti

Butterfly nomupedzachose peppered chitemamachira - chimwe chezvinhu ngozi tupukanana vaigara munharaunda Russian Federation. Vakarangana kubva zai, rwunotanga kudya zvose kuti vachasangana munzira, kana mashizha, atwo, namaruva, maruva kana michero. Uye akapiwa nhamba yavo, hazvina kuoma zvokufungidzira kuti chete zuva rimwe vanogona kuparadza chikamu mutema pamusoro muti wakanaka.

Naizvozvo, vachengeti vari kuedza kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-kurapa miti dzavo, zvekuti havana pasi kurwisa makonye omnivores. Uyewo pane izvi kurwisa zvakaoma kubatsira vanhu kuti vasvike vamwe eshiri. Pashure pezvose, kana kungozvifunga mukuru anodzivirira kamafurashi ruvara, vana vavo zvikuru nyore uye zvinovaka mubereko.

chipembenene utariri

Chikwata vanonyatsoziva kuti ndiani peppered chitemamachira. Photos of chipembenene iyi inozivikanwa nevakawanda. Pashure pezvose, sezvo shoko anoenda, muvengi anofanira kuziva ari munhu. Kana pakurwisa makonye, zvakanakisisa kushandisa chinokosha namakemikari zvigadzirwa nokuda pollination miti yemichero ( "Lipotsid", "Gomelin").

Chikwata ruzivo vakajaira mberi yokuturika miti dzavo matepi. Nokuti, chokutanga, vari zvakatipoteredza ushamwari, uye chepiri kuti abate mvumo nyore. Chete vanofanira kuchinja nguva musungo uye kuuraya vaya abatwa mazviri kungozvifunga.