Shelikhov Bay: tsananguro, Photo

Bay Shelikhova (Kamchatskaya nharaunda, Russia) riri pakati yokuAsia uye kumhenderekedzo chawo Kamchatka. Rinoreva mvura yeGungwa Okhotsk.

hydronym

Bay inotumidzwa zita rayo kuti mutsvakurudzi uye aidzidzisa Grigory Ivanovich Shelikhov. Akaronga dzakawanda zvokutengeserana uye zvokutengeserana nemakambani, kusanganisira Kamchatka. Grigory kuongorora nyika itsva kuti Russian Empire, aiva initiator yeRussian-American Company. Zvino zvava pachena pakarepo, vaakadana inonzi iri Shelikhov Gulf - ". Russian Columbus" chokuremekedza

Zvinoitwa Gulf

Coordinates Shelikhov Bay zvinotevera - 60 ° 00 'rwokumusoro Latitude uye 158 ° 00' mabvazuva Longitude. Its kureba 650 km kudzika koshesa - 50-150 m, uye vaifanira kuti makubhiti 350 M A kwakaita dzinosiyana-siyana mukati 300 km nayo ipfupi kusvikira Inlet 130. Km. Kubva December kuna May nzvimbo mvura aparidze chando. Vagari muna Bay Area vanhu vanenge 1000.

Features Bay

Shelikhov Bay ari rwakakamukana inonzi muromo, kureva bays kuti kuwa kure kunyika. Saka, kuchamhembe chikamu rakakamurwa Gizhiginskaya Penzhina muromo uye izvo takaparadzaniswa umwe kweItari Taigonos. On kumaodzanyemba apo panopinda achiri rezvitsuwa duku - Yamskogo chitsuwa. Inoitwa kwokurangana mashanu munyika ine vakawanda matombo nomunzvimbo dzine.

Maererano kupfuura kuderera Romwedzi kusvikira panyika munzvimbo apo panopinda varipo nguva dzose semidiurnal nokufamba ari pamwero pemvura. In ichi Tidal Wave kazhinji kusvika vaifanira nokukwirira Penzhina muromo (14 m). Rivers akadai Gizhiga, Malkachan, eki, Penzhina chengarava Bay, yokupedzisira inoyerera shure munguva kumusoro mafungu emvura.

Penzhina Bay

Kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo Penzhina miromo vanoonekwa ne kumawere, iyo ine ivhu kana marl PAMATOMBO pamwe anodyara lignite. miganhu yacho tinosvika kureba - 300 km uye upamhi - anenge 65? km. Kusimba munharaunda rinosvika zvinopfuura 60 m. In rwezasi, ari koshesa mabwe gneiss uye girenayiti.

Kusiyana Gizhiginskoy Penzhinskaya miromo akafukidzwa chando kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Inoyerera murwizi Penzhina. Maze munzvimbo idzi dzinokosha, Semi-diurnal uye zvakaipa. Kana tinofunga rose Pacific bheseni, zviri muromo Penzhina vanosvika kunonyanyisa ukoshi.

Gizhigin Bay

Gizhigin Bay ndiye menzvimbo apo panopinda, umo runoyerera rwizi Gizhiga. Iyi mvura nzvimbo inokosha chikamu gore pasi chando. Pakureba zvinotora anenge 150? Km. Upamhi muromo riri guru zvakakwana uye anenge 260? Km. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo pasi kunoita kure pachiso kubudikidza mamita anopfuura 85.

mhuka nyika

Shelikhov Bay ane akapfuma zvikuru mune zviwanikwa hove, izvo zvinoita kuti pave hove dzakanaka. Pakati vamiririri ichi mhando fauna of vari dzinounzwa herring, halibut, safuroni Cod Far East, seflounder, tsvina. uye vamwe vanhu pamusoro Sarimoni hwemhuri Zvinowanzoitikawo.

Nokuda kudzama mune dzimwe nzvimbo inosvika 350 metres, kubva apo pakapinda nyika iri siyana hove fauna of (plankton uye zooplankton), ndiro zvokudya hove.

Zvimwe mugere akapoteredza mvura vari arthropods siyana, pakati zvinova namambo gakanje, mussels, gungwa urchins, muviri molluscs.

Not akaponesa Gulf Shelikhov uye vamiririri neshiri, uhwo hove ndiye chikafu huru. Mawere, chirefu pamusoro Mahombekombe ayo vava pakati peshiri dzinogarisana. Ivo dziri shiri mapoka akawanda.

mhepo tsaona

The anosuruvarisa chokwadi pamusoro Biography pakati Shelikhov Bay aparara anoramba IL-18b. Ichi chiitiko chinorwadza kwakaitika February 26, 1963. On muchikepe vaiva vanhu 10 (vashandi uye 2 vakatakurwa). Ndege pakarepo akatendeuka pasi michini maviri, uye vatyairi vaifanira kuita chimbichimbi kumhara pamusoro chando kurudyi. A vanhu vashoma kutiza ndege isati rikanyura. Zvisinei, vakapiwa apo Gulf Shelikhov, tembiricha mvura yakanga - 18 ^{° C,} ivo vakafa hypothermia. Kwokuputsika nzvimbo kuwanikwa chete 4 April 1963.