Kenza yeropa.

Kenza yeropa (kana leukemia) inoratidziro yekenza yemasero eropa. Muchidimbu, ma-leukemias ose akaparadzana zvichienderana neipi masero anobatanidzwa muhuipi hunoita. Mukuwedzera, ivo vakaparadzaniswa maererano nehuwandu hwekufambira mberi, pamwe nehuwandu hwekuratidzwa kwekuchinja murasiyoteti.

Ichokwadi, kenza yeropa inowedzera kune vakwegura, pamwe chete nevana kusvika kumakore mashanu kusvika kune manomwe. Kakawanda, houkemia inogona kukura pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu anokuvadza emushandi wemushandi, kunyanya paanotarirwa nemirairo ineoni. Mukuwedzera, vanachiremba vakaona kuti kusvuta kunokonzera ngozi yakawanda yekuva nekenza yeropa. Kutaura nezvekudhakwa uye kusvuta, zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvose izvi zvinhu zvinowedzera dambudziko rekukura kwehutachiona nekuda kwemuviri wavo pamasero emuviri womunhu.

Zvinonyanya kukonzera kukura kwekenza yeropa: kushanda nemagwero emisaisai eononi (kureva kuti, maitiro emirasidzo kune vashandi), zvinokonzera mumuviri wemutagenic zvinhu (doro, zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemakemikari, nicotine, mamwe maitiro emishonga), mamwe maitiro ekurapa, uye zvirwere zvinotungamirira ku Kuderedza kusakwana kwemasero eropa.

Kufanana nekenza yose, kenza yeropa inoratidzwa nekuvapo kwezviratidzo zvakafanana: utera, kurwadziwa pamwe chete uye kuwedzerwa kubuda ropa, kuora muviri, kuora mwoyo, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, kurwadziwa mumimba, kuputika uye lymphatic kuwedzerwa kunogona kuitika.

Kuongororwa kweropa kwekenza yeropa ndiyo nzira huru yekuongorora. Kana ukashushikana neukemikemia, murwere anopiwa imwezve (uye inonyatsodzidzisa) kuongororwa kwenzira - kuvhara kwemafupa. Nokuda kweizvi, kuvhara mu-ilium kana pfupa re sternum kunoitwa, uye nyaya yekuongororwa inotorwa. Kana kenza masero inowanikwa mumuenzaniso uyu, kurapa kwakakodzera kunorayirwa maererano nekliniki yemifananidzo uye zvikamu zvechikoro chechirwere chacho.

Mazano ekurapa chirwere chisingaperi chisingabatsiri -chinotarisira, chinangwa chake ndechekuwedzera nguva yekuregererwa nekudzivirira kukura kwezvinetso. Nekuda kwehutachiona, inoda kurapwa kubva padanga rekuongororwa. Kurapa kweAucute leukemia kunosanganisira kudzvinyirira zvirwere zvemuviri zvemuviri wemunhu kuburikidza neirradiation uye chemotherapy uye kugadzira nguva yekuregererwa. Mushure mokunge murwere achigadzikana, zvinotanga kutanga kutora bone marrow transplantation.

Chimwe chikamu chekurapa kwechirwere ichi - zvishoma nezera remurwere, zviri nani kurapwa. Muvana, kurapwa kwekenza yeropa anenge makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana yemhosva inopera nekuregererwa. Asi kune vanhu vakuru, chiratidzo ichi chirongwa chepamusoro-pasi-chete gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri kubva muzana. Chidiki chepakati chekubudirira kwerapi iyi inhu hwevarume vari muzera remakore "kupfuura makumi mashanu".

Kune huwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeukemia, mumwe nomumwe wavo ane unhu hwake hwechipatara uye zviratidzo. Pamusoro pemhando imwe neimwe pane chimwe chirapa. Gara muhutachiona inongowanikwa chete. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa pharmacotherapy (chemotherapy), uyewo cytotoxic uye hormonal drugs (kunyanya - glucocorticosteroids).

Nokudaro, kenza yeropa, kuva imwe yezvirwere zvinouraya zvezvikamu zvevanhu uye masangano, inoda kunyatsotarisirwa nekuda kwekufungidzira kwakanyanya kwechirwere ichi. Kuenderera mberi kubva pakuitika kwekuti munguva yekurapa kwepakutanga kushandiswa kwakanaka kunofadza, kunyanya kubhadharwa kunobhadharwa mukurapa kwemazuva ano kune nzira dzemazuva ano, dzinokurumidza uye dzakavimbika dzekuongorora zvirwere zvinotyisa, nechinangwa chekuona kwokutanga kweboka iri rehutano.