Melanoma - zvikamu zvechirwere. Kuchengetedzwa kwemarara muIsrael

Melanoma chirwere chinokonzerwa nokugadzirwa kwechirwere chinokonzera kubva kumagetsi e pigment anobudisa melanin. Kungofanana nebasal cell uye squamous cell carcinoma yeganda, ndeyomutambo weioplasms nehuipi hunhu uye huwandu hwehutsinye hwechirwere. Sokutonga, tumoroma inonzi melanoma inowanikwa panzvimbo yeganda romunhu wacho, kunyanya kakawanda mu mucous membrane (rectum, mukadzi, muromo), retina yemaziso.

Ichi chirwere chinoonekwa sechinhu chakaipisisa, sezvo maitiro emukenza anokonzera maranoma anoparadzanisa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinowanzotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwehutano hwemuviri mumuviri wemurwere.

Chirwere chinonzi melanoma hachina kufanana nehutachiona hwehutachiona, zvichienzaniswa ne squamous uye basal cell carcinoma yeganda. Chaizvoizvo, zvinonyangadza zvinoparadzirwa neoplasm zvinoitika mumuviri wemunhu nemakumbo. Kuratidzwa nechirwere ichi kune vanhu vakawanda veEast European skin type. Kuvapo kwezviyo kana trophic ulcers, pamwe nekuwana kuora kwezuva kwakanyanya, kunogona kunge kuri kuita zvinhu zvinokonzera melanoma. Chirwere chikuru chinowanikwa kune vakwegura. Urwu rudzi rwekenza rinogona kutapudzwa mazita.

Kuongororwa kwenguva nenguva uye kurapwa kwemalaoma kunokosha zvikuru. Mushure mezvose, chirwere ichi chinonyanyisa uye chinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipisisa, kusanganisira yakawirwa nemigumisiro. Zvinokwanisika kuporesa zvachose melanoma mukushaikwa kwemaitiro emastrastatic process, apo chirwere chacho chiri mumatanho ekutanga ekubudirira. Nekuwedzera kwemhando iyi yemukenza weganda, kurapwa kuchava kwakaoma uye nguva inopedza.

Melanoma - Zviratidzo

Sezvo mutemo, nzira inoshata ne melanoma inowanikwa munzvimbo dzebornmarks kana moles (nevi), kunyanya mumvuri. Maitiro asymmetric emuvara werima anogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakachena dzeganda uko pasina mavara emarangi.

Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chepanamoma neoplasm ndechokushayikwa kwemhando ine mvere muvusus. Nokufamba kwenguva, dzidzo inotanga kukura, kuchinja ruvara, tsvina, ropa. Izvi zvinenge zvichati kuratidza kufambira mberi kwechirwere uye kuvapo kwemasimasi. Chimiro chekukura uye mukana wekuvandudza mararamiro e-melanoma zvakaoma kufanotaura, zvose zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo emuviri wemurwere.

Aina dze melanoma

• Kunze kwechirwere chema meloma - inokura panzvimbo pfupi (kwemakore akawanda);
• Melanoma yemhando ye nodal - inoratidzwa nekukura nokukurumidza kwechirwere, icho chinogona kusvibiswa kune zvinhu zvekunze;
• Hutchinson's freckles or malignant lentigo zvakajairika pakati pevakwegura;
• Peripheral lentigo kazhinji inowanika munzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika-kusvika, saka inowanikwa, sekutonga, pamatanho ekupedzisira ekubudirira. Icho chinonzi melanoma chinowanikwa kune vanhu vane ruvara rweganda rakasviba.

Kuongorora ne melanoma

Muhupo hwekufungidzirwa kwekufungidzirwa, zviri nani kutsvaka mazano ekurapwa kubva kunechiremba uye kugoverana zvizere zveongororo kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti hakuna chirwere kana kuti kusimbisa kusuruvara kuongororwa. Kuziva kwenguva pfupi kwechiremera kunowedzera mikana yemurwere kupedzisa kugadzirisa uye kudzivisa kudzokorora kwehutano.

Paunenge uchitarisa melanoma, mhando dzekuongororwa dzinogona kuitwa:

• Kuongorora kwe-neoplasm uye kuunganidza amamnesis omurwere;
• Kuongorora kwerabhuradhi;
• Kuongorora kwake zvekuongorora kwake kwekunyengedza kwemuviri weganda ne biopsy;
• Magnetic resonance imaging;
• Computed tomography;
• Radiographic test of the thoracic cavity.

Kuchengetedzwa kwemarara muIsrael

Kana chirwere chinonzi melanoma chikaonekwa mumavambo ekutanga, chirongwa chinogadzirwa chinoitwa, chinoita kuti tumarara ribviswe. Zvichienderana nemhando uye nzvimbo, kugadziriswa kwechidiki (kusvika 2 cm) kana huru (kusvika kune 5 cm) nzvimbo dzeganda dzinoitwa. Kunyanya kunetseka kwechiremera kunogona kuvimbisa kubviswa zvachose kwekenza, asi kunogona kukonzera kudzokorora kweavocology munzvimbo yechipfuva chekugadzirwa kana kuti chikafu chakaumbwa.

Paunosarudza kurapwa kwema-melanoma, radiotherapy inowanzoshandiswa. Inokurudzirwa kubuda ropa uye inoratidzirwa marudzi emamota. Kujekesa kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvehupenyu zvekenza masero uye kugadzira nzvimbo yakakwana yekuita chirongwa chokuvhiya.

Radiotherapy inenge isisashandiswi sekuzvimiririra kwechirwere chinonzi melanoma muIsrael, asi inoitwa mushure mekunge kana mushure mekushanda.

Chemotherapy chirwere chemalaoma muIsrael hachina kunyanya kukosha, nokuti ine zvigumisiro zvinogutsa.

Kurapa kenza muIsrael kune mazano akanaka akakwana uye chirwere chakakwana chokurapa kwakakwana kwevarwere, pasina nzira inotevera inotevera. Izvi zvinobudirira kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasununguka zvitsva zvinoshandiswa uye nzira dzakakosha dzekucherechedza uye kusagadzikana kwemasero emukenza, kushandiswa kwemishonga chete inoshanda mishonga yakaongororwa uye yakavimbika mukushandiswa kwavo, uye kurapwa kwekenza varwere inoshandiswa neyanyanzvi vane ruzivo rwakakosha mukurapa maitiro akaoma anorwara nekenza.