Leukemia - chii ichocho? Zvakanaka sei kuti uongorore?

Leukemia, kana leukemia, chii ichocho? Ndeipi inotyisa pamusoro peswere iyo pakarepo uye zvisingatarisirwi inokanganisa munhu? Nenzira, kazhinji kacho muboka rekutengesa vana nevechiri kuyaruka. Nyaya yemazuva ano ichazvipira kune chirwere ichi.

Leukemia - chii ichocho?

Nehuukemikari inoreva chirwere chinouraya che hematopoietic system, iyo ine zvose zvakaoma uye isingaperi, uye inoratidzirwa mukuputsa kugovana nekutsvaga kwemasero eropa.

Leukocytes inokonzerwa nemapfupa uye kuita mabasa ekuchengetedza mumuviri, kubvisa mabhakitiriya uye mavairasi kubva mazviri , pane imwe nguva asiye zvachose kubereka uye, maererano naizvozvo, haakwanise kuzadzisa mabasa avo chaiwo.

Izvi zvinowedzera munguva inonzi hematopoietic system, kutasvisa masero ehutano ane hutano nekukonzera kuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere: chirwere chekushaya ropa, kubuda ropa, kusakanganiswa mubasa rezvikamu zvakakanganiswa.

Nei chirwere ichi chichiitika?

Leukemia haina kuve yakanyatsodzidza zvakadaro. Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana anoziva zvikonzero zvechirwere ichi. Asi zvakatozivikanwa kuti kazhinji kacho hutachiona hunooneka mushure mekunge uine mazai eoni, mamwe makemikari, uyewo mavairasi. Chinhu chakakosha ndicho chinonzi genetic predisposition ye mhuka, iyo inozviratidza muhukuru hwekugadzirisa kwayo.

Acute leukemia - chii ichocho?

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekukura kwechirwere ichi, chirwere chinokonzerwa neukemia chakakamurwa kuva chakanyanya uye chisingaperi. Mamiriro omurwere ane chimiro chakaoma chechirwere chinowedzera nokukurumidza, asi chirwere chisingaperi chinokonzerwa neukemia chinowanikwa kwemakore akawanda chisinganzwisisiki.

Iko maitiro akaoma anotanga nekumuka kunopisa kwekushisa, uye dzimwe nguva iyo inopindirana nezviratidzo zvehuro kana stomatitis. Izvi zvinosangana nemarwadzo mumapfupa, kuwedzera kukundikana, kuderedza kudya, kurwiswa kwekushungurudza uye kurutsa. Kana kuongororwa, kuwedzerwa kwemakiriniki, chiropa uye spleen kunoonekwa. Iko kune matambudziko pamuviri kunyange kubva pamakumbo maduku. Semitemo, muviri wehutano hwemurwere hwakanyanya kuderedzwa, kune ngozi yekubuda ropa mukati.

Izvozvo zvakaitwa sei?

Leukemia muhutano husingaperi inogona kuwanikwa mukuongorora nguva dzose, apo kuongororwa kweropa kunoratidza kuwedzera kwakasimba mumasero mashoma (blasts).

Murwere ane hanya neukemukari mushure mekuongororwa kwezvokurapa inoshandiswawo kune aspiration uye bone marrow biopsy. Izvi zvinobatsira kujekesa kuongororwa uye kutsanangura rudzi rwehutachiona mune murwere uyu. Chete mushure mekunge kurapwa uku kwakatemerwa. Uye kwete nguva dzose kenza yeropa ndiyo mutongo wekufa. Izvo zvose zvinoenderana nekufamba kwenguva zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinoratidzwa.

Ndeipi nguva yekuona chiremba?

Iye zvino unoziva mhinduro kumubvunzo: "Leukemia - chii ichocho" Ngatitangei kudzidza nezvekuziva chirwere chacho. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchishanyira chiremba kana:

• Hora inopedza mavhiki maviri;
• Kusvibisa gums nguva dzose, ropa rinowanikwa mumucheka uye mumuguta, nosebleeds inowedzera kazhinji;
• Iwe une fever isinganzwisisiki uye inopfuurira, iwe unowanzorwara nezvirwere zvinotapukira;
• Iwe unorasikirwa nemutoro;
• Usiku unopika nechisimba;
• Lymph nodes yakawedzera.

Asi yeuka kuti zviratidzo izvi hazvirevi nguva dzose kuvapo kweukemukemia, vanogona kuratidza uye nezvimwe zvirwere. Iwe, chero zvakadaro, unoda kuongororwa uye uone chikonzero chekuchinja mune zvehutano.