Kant kuti categorical inotodiwa: musimboti dzidziso muzivi guru?

Chii "categorical inotodiwa Emanuila Kanta (Immanuel Kant)"? Philosophy - sayenzi yakaoma uye dzinovhiringidza. Zvisinei, ngativei kupindirana uye tisati kuna dzidziso. Zvaoma, kuchena, Kuchifinha sezvo stale chingwa. Asi chingwa ndiye chingwa, ndiwo musoro zvose, imi haigoni urirase, pasinei "hazviiti" zvingaita.
Saka categorical imperatives pamusoro Kant I. - nayo akagadzira ake "mutemo wetsika", maererano iyo munhu anofanira "kuita kuti Bamba mufambiro wake nemhaka kuda kwake aigona kuva mukuru mutemo zvakasikwa." Nemamwe mashoko, kana munhu anoda kupinda zvechokwadi tsika, zvakakodzera Mukuziva kutaura nomumwe kwezvamakatonga ayo uye nezviito, kureva asati kana pashure (zvimwe "pamberi"), imbomirai kwekanguva, kumira, kubuda mumuviri wako, ringabviswa mupfungwa yaivapo pfungwa , dzemunharaunda uye mitemo yetsika kuramba pfungwa uye kupa tinyatsonzwisisa zviri kuitika zvechokwadi:

• Ita chiito enyu, kutongwa kwako (ari Bamba pamafambiro) kuva mumwe mutemo yezvisikwa;
• kana munhu uyo wako chiito zviso, chikuru kukosha, kana zviri inzira kubudirira pazvinangwa zvenyu;
• nezvatinovavarira kana wako zvose zviito kuti vanhuwo zvakanaka, kuti zvibatsire vanhu vose.

Wokupedzisira pfungwa rinonzwika zvishoma pathetic, asi pano pane "shavishavi maturo" - edu ose chido, pfungwa, manzwiro, hope uye tariro, kunyange muchimiro nemaziso, mupenyu, inokura uye Anopararira. Hapana haazombotaurwi pasina zvikasawanirwa. Uye hakuna munhu anoziva kuti achapindura uye chii chichava mu mweya mumwe munhu. Saka tinofanira kungwarira uye kutora basa nerimwe vibration mukati, nokuti mumwe wechipiri hwedu, nokuti vanogona kuchinja zvose zvinopfuura kuziva muupenyu hwedu uye muupenyu mumwe munhu.

Immanuel Kant: asi categorical Zvinokosha

Zvino mubvunzo ndewokuti, "Zvinoita, zvinobvira kurarama, vachitevera pfungwa inonzi" Kant kuti categorical Zvinokosha "? Pabasa rake, pakutonga kwake muzivi mukuru anokumbira muverengi kuti vabatane pamwe enyaya uye uzvione, setsika mune zvose anoremekedza murume nemamwe maonero ...

Maererano munyori, ose, kunyange tsika munhu havachakoshesi vamwe nyasha, tsika zvechokwadi, wakasimwa matiri kubva pakuberekwa. Hazvina kusiko. Hazvina akakwana. Somuenzaniso, "pfungwa dzangu, zvaiti uye simba rokutonga" kana "ushingi, kutsunga, kuzvipira" - zvakanaka uye hunodiwa kuti munhu. Asi chimwe chinhu. Nokuno rumwe? Vanogona kuva chaizvo "zvakaipa uye kunokuvadza" pasina kuvapo rengoni. Zvakanyanyisa uye unpredictably mune vanhu chido mafaro uye tifare kuti anoisa pfungwa dzedu mumutsetse nomufaro. Somuenzaniso, nhasi murume akanaka uye akatendeseka, nokuti anotarisa zvakanaka mumeso vamwe vanhu, uye maitiro ichi anomupa kuti "usingaoneki" Ndinofara mhando. Uye kana mangwana zvakanaka uye nokutendeseka chiito ari rumwe muedzo mukuru kana upenyu? Zvokuita panyaya iyi? Chero unhu unhu, tarenda rimwe, chero vangada, chiito kana mutongo pasina tsika zvechokwadi havasi nechinangwa kuvandudza pfungwa uye kwete kubatsira vanhu, uye kusvikira waguta udyire hwevanhu zvinodiwa.

Zvisinei, tine wakanyengwa pakutanga vamwe musimboti yakakwirira haavimbisi kuti nhasi kana mangwana isu ichava vakambovhenekerwa. Inogona kukubatsira chete pave isu somunhu tsika yakanaka. Ichi anotsva sechitsa ichipfuta mumaoko munhu anofukidza nzira yake. Asi apo kuenda, umo mirayiridzo, uyo uye nechinangwa chei, chisarudzo ndeyedu uye kuva akasununguka. I sarudza chimwe kana rimwe nzira, ini saka zvakadaro, tochi yangu kunovhenekera nzira yangu, uye ndinoona vamwe mabwe I ugumburwe, saka ini uye ini ndoga kutora basa hwavo. Chokwadi, pasina kumbozengurira uye urege kuwa, asi vari kuteverwa kuwedzera kuzvidemba uye kuziva ani waunaye ino, uye kuti pane nyika kumativi. Zvino murume saka nokuzvidira, achiziva, noungwaru anopinda nzira kuzviisa pasi mitemo yetsika. Ndiwo denderedzwa kusingaperi, achipfuura mumwe anova mutsika, uye pano vakasununguka. Pamusana kwaari, murume anova vakasununguka, uye saka tsika. Saka, Kant kwakaita categorical imperatives havagoni nhasi, mangwana kuva vanobudirira. Ndiko, maererano muzivi pachake, kuti munhu anofanira kutora sezvikonzero, chinhu kuti kuedza kuti, chinhu kutevera, nekuti kana uri kusika mutemo mabasa basa kune mumwe munhu uye kuti vanhu vose, imi vanoita tsika chepamusoro pfungwa shoko. Tingatii mu mhedziso? Sezvo vachiti, Kant raMwari categorical inotodiwa vane wechitanhatu hwokuti Mwari ariko. Sei? Hongu, nokuti pasina kutenda muna Mwari, musimboti dzidziso muzivi wokuGermany akaenzana razero. It anozorora pane postulates matatu. Chokutanga - kudavira muna Mwari sechiratidzo tsika yakanaka yokuti kuvimbisa, uye chete kutenda kwechokwadi muna Musiki anopa nokuziva kuti munhu chikuru ukoshi, sezvo akasikwa mumufananidzo uye akafanana naye. Wechipiri - kusafa kwemweya, nokuti chete kwenguva kusaverengeka mweya unogona zvizere zvinoenderana categorical inotodiwa. Uye wechitatu - rusununguko rwokusarudza chinhu chimwe kupfuura kuda, omurume tsika mutemo.