Aphorisms Latin akashandurirwa Russian

Kushandiswa aphorisms colloquially senguva dzose, kuti vakabvunzurudzwa kazhinji kuita kunyange kufunga munhu ari vachiti rinoshandiswa kunatsiridza matauriro ake. Zvakaratidza kuti vakawanda vavo vari vaiva nevanhu vaigara muGirisi yekare uye Roma, uyewo vazivi kuMiddle Ages.

aphorisms Latin zvinowanzoshandiswa kana vachida kupa uremu mashoko ake. Vanhu iyoyo vakakwanisa kuchengeta nyika nezviri mairi, uye kusiya pfungwa dzenyu panyaya iyi iri pfupiso mashoko.

uchenjeri yekare

Civilization vaGiriki vekare uye vaRoma vanowanzotevedzera kutanga nesayenzi, tsika uye nounyanzvi. A yakawanda hwokuti vanhu iyoyo vakanga vakadzidza chaizvo, achiripo. Sezvo maitire kwenzanga zvose, vane mavambo, simukai uye kuwa.

Chokwadi kuti sevaSumer vekare vaiziva nezve nzvimbo, sayenzi uye zvose, kuzodzosera Akazarura vaGiriki, uye pashure pavo Romans. Kana budiriro yavo vakapinda kuderera, akauya murima Middle Ages, apo sayenzi zvakarambidzwa. Masayendisiti aiva nezvakawanda kupora, kusanganisira yakarasika ruzivo. Ndosaka vanoti kuti zvose zvitsva - zvinonzi kukanganwika zvakanaka kare.

The chete zvakaitika Mitsara vazivi vekare uye evanhu. Uchenjeri hwavo kwenyika uye akataura zvachose rabva aphorisms Latin. With rokushandura kupinda Russian, vava zvakajairika mashoko, kana kubatsira kuratidza vateereri kukosha kana rakarurama ruzivo, kana kuratidza kuti erudition ari mukurukuri ake pfungwa zvinosetsa.

Somuenzaniso, kana mumwe munhu akakanganisa, kazhinji kutaura kuti vatadze iri yevanhu, asingazivi kuti aya ndiwo mazwi weRoma anoziva Marcus Anneyu Seneca Mukuru, uyo akararama mumakore 55-37 BC. e. Vazhinji unhu kuzivikanwa yekare akasiya aphorisms kuti vakava mashoko ose munguva yedu.

mashoko yaKesari

Imwe dzepamusorosoro hunhu nguva yake, iyo pakuzivikanwa nguva dzose, ndiye Gayo Yuliy Tsezar. Ichi chipo enyika uye chikuru wamauto akanga akasimba uye akashinga, achisiya mashoko anoratidza kuzivikanwa kwake.

Somuenzaniso, mashoko okuti wake Alea jacta Est (the achifa unokandirwa) apo nepamahofisi Rubicon panguva pokurwa akamutungamirira simba zvizere pamusoro hweRoma. Zvizvarwa zvaizotevera zvasvika kureva kuti hapana akatendeuka shure, uye wake Nokureva kana chinhu chakagadziriswa.

Latin aphorisms zvaKesari pfupi, asi anodzidzisa chaizvo. Kana ari munyika inotevera pamushandirapamwe vakakunda Pharnaces mambo Bosporus umambo, akabva akatsanangura nayo zvose mashoko matatu «Veni, vidi, vici» (akauya, akaona, vakakunda).

It Zvinonyatsozivikanwa wokuti, "Zvose mupfuri wematambudziko ake" - mumwe credo munhu uyu kwazvo.

aphorisms Cicero

Cicero akararama 106 kusvika 43 makore. BC. e. uye mumakore 63 nguva kushanyira uye yokutungamirira, uye enyika uye mumiririri, uye muzivi. Kugomo pakuridza murume, akasiya anoita zvakadai akachenjera se "Mitemo", "On mamiriro" uye vamwe.

Latin aphorisms Cicero akashandurirwa mimwe mitauro uye vari akakurumbira munyika yose. mashoko ake "On mazuva tsika" aiva rwendo, kunyanya vanhu vaya nguva dzose cranky. No zvishoma inozivikanwa shoko rake, "Netsika chinhu chechipiri hunhu." It rakatangwa zvokuti vazhinji vaya taura, vaizova kuziva kuti akadzokororwa muzivi yekare Roman.

The wakashata okuti "rugare zvakaipa zviri nani pane hondo," akataura munguva yehondo truces, uyewo ndohwavo Cicero.

Mashoko ose Marcus Aurelius

aphorisms Latin nezveupenyu rakashama pamberi ano vanhu maonero vazivi refu-akafa uye vezvematongerwo. Somuenzaniso, zvinyorwa ouzivi Marcus Aurelius, mambo weRoma, uyo akararama kubva pamakore 121-180 BC. e., tsanangura iye ave akangwara uye akangwara.

Mark Avrely vaiva nevaStoiki uye haana chete mambo, asiwo muzivi. Mafungiro ake pamusoro nguva yaairarama, akanyora ane mhando dhayari, yaakakudanirai "Oga nemi". Akanga asiri achizomutengesa pfungwa dzake pachena, asi nyaya iri kutongwa zvakasiyana. Zvino vanogona kusangana wose anoda kuziva ane mutsara zvinoshanda pakutaura kwake.

"Our upenyu zvatinofunga nezvazvo," - vachiti zhinji pachavo kukura Coaches vanachiremba, mashoko akachenjera mambo a. Zvinoshamisa kuti aiziva murume akararama makore 2,000 apfuura, uye nhasi vanhu vane mari makadzidziswa kuziva mutsara uyu kuti vachinje upenyu hwavo.

Ut Si diem mortis meae uye dum the nemo asiri sentit Felix Felicis - "Live sokunge nhasi anofanira kufa", "Hapana munhu anofara chero haana kufara" - a aphorisms Latin, aine shanduro iyo hauna chete vazivi ano asi chete vanhu kufungidzira pamusoro hwake. Saka akataura mambo weRoma yekare Mark Avrely.

Aphorisms Seneki Lutsiya Annaeus

Great womunguva Nero, muzivi, mudetembi uye enyika Seneca akasiya kuvazukuru vakawanda kwouzivi uye mabhuku nemabasa, akazara nenjere uye kunzwisisa kwemasayendisiti kuitika muupenyu.

The aphorisms dzakakurumbira Latin, kunofanira peni yake, uye akakodzera nhasi. "Beden haasi munhu ane zvishoma, asi munhu anoda zvakawanda" - mumwe mashoko ake, vari kutaurwa kana kutaura munhu anokara murume, nouori kana mitemo.

Kubvira panguva Seneca mune vanhu yachinja zvishoma. "Kana usingakwanisi kuchinja nyika, kuchinja mafungiro nyika" - sezvinoita aphorisms Latin mumitauro yakawanda nhasi iziviswe gwara, vanachiremba, vazivi Homegrown uye avo vari kuita pachake kukura. Kazhinji zita nemunyori mitsetse izvi hapana anoyeuka.

Ndicho anosuruvarisa kutapwa ose makuru vanhu akasiya isingachinji mashoko.

Aphorisms kutaura nezuva

unogona kunzwa achiti akachenjera kubva mumuromo hama neshamwari, vezvematongerwo enyika uye terevhizheni announcers, vanachiremba uye madzimai ekare kangani pabhenji pasuo? Zuva nezuva. Kudzokorora aphorisms Latin nezvorudo, upenyu uye zvematongerwo zviitiko munyika, vanhu nguva dzose kudzokorora chii makore anopfuura 2,000 apfuura vazivi vekare Nokuverenga.

"Zviri nani vanonoka pane kumbobvira" - vanoti nhasi rava, kutaura mashoko, akati muvambi "History of Rome" by Titus Livius.

Kana matambudziko kuchiitika, uye anouya kuzonunura nerimwe, munyika dzakasiyana, vanhu vanoti kuti shamwari vanoshaya chikazozikamwa, nguva imwe neimwe achisimbisa zviitiko zvavo mashoko Petronius Arbiter, munyori "Satyricon" yokufungidzira.

Asi kwete chete muRoma yekare vaiva vazivi uye vakachenjera avo vakasiya vazukuru vavo mashoko akakodzera kunyange pashure pemazana emakore akawanda kudaro. KuMiddle Ages vaigara nevafungi vakakodzera kudzokororwa.

uchenjeri kuMiddle Ages

Kunyange zvazvo mumabhuku akawanda nhoroondo kuMiddle Ages akadana kwetarisiro vapenyu uye apo yakajeka mupfungwa, kusiya chinokosha nhaka.

vazivi vakawanda uye vezvematongerwo enyika akadzidza uchenjeri hunobva hwavo yekare vamutangira, asi zvakaitika kare vemazera havana kuvatadzisa kuita zvinhu zvitsva. Somuenzaniso, mukuru yemasvomhu, muzivi, yefizikisi uye metaphysician rechiFrench Rene Dekart aiva muvambi uzivi kwakavakirwa duality muviri uye mweya.

Pakati ake mashoko akakurumbira akadai "Ndinofunga, saka I dziripo» (Cogito, Naizvozvo mari) uye "chokwadi zvose» (Quae quaestio). Akatanga kwatemwa kuti pane kubatana pakati upenyu muviri uye mweya.

Muzivi huru Bharuki Spinoza kubva Holland akasiya rinokosha mvumo zvakafa nhasi. Somuenzaniso, "Pamunongonzwa kufungidzira haana kukwanisa kuita chimwe chinhu kubva panguva iyi kwayo Implementation hunova iwe» (Quondam posse putes notumwe munenge negotia eius kwauri nunc turpis impossibilis evadat). Ndiwo sei varairidzi ano vanodzidzisa pachako kukura apo kushanda chavanoziva.

pfungwa Great wakayeriswa ndangariro dzavo kwete chete uzivi uye zvematongerwo enyika, asi rudo uye ushamwari.

Aphorisms nezvoushamwari

Friendship vakaonga nguva dzose. Iye chose nhetembo, akataura pamusoro wake yakanakisisa pfungwa vanhu. aphorisms Latin nezvoushamwari, achiripo:

• "Pasina ushamwari hwechokwadi anorarama - hapana," - akati Cicero;
• "Shamwari - iyi ndiyo imwe mweya kugara miviri miviri" - mashoko Aristotle;
• "Ushamwari rinoguma apo anotanga kusavimba" - akatenda Seneca;
• "Ushamwari, izvo akamira, haana chokwadi, haana kutanga" - saka akafunga vaPubhirio.

Vanhu nenguva mupfungwa yakasiyana zvishoma kubva vamiririri XXI remakore. Vaiva shamwari, kuvenga, anotengeswa, uye kudanana zvakafanana sezvaiita vanhu nguva dzose.

Mashoko Latin nezverudo

Chinhu kunzwa kukuru uye akarumbidzwa mumazuva apo pakanga pasina mutauro zvichinzi uye pashure sokuti. On zvakanyorwa uye pamberi yechiKristu, anonyora nhasi. By vakachenjera pakati yore vaiva aphorisms Latin rudo, akashandurirwa Russian zvakawanda izvo vanoziva,.

• "The bopoto vanoda - kuvandudzwa rudo" - akafunga Terence;
• "Nokuti anoda, hapana hazvibviri" - mashoko Cicero;
• "Kana uchida kudiwa, rudo" - akati Seneca;
• "Rudo - mumwe theorem no kuti ose zuva kuzviratidza" - saka aigona kutaura chete Archimedes.

Ichi chikamu chiduku zvikuru mashoko pamusoro rudo, asi nguva dzose anoda ose akava akachenjera uye vanoona itsva zvokushanda manzwiro ichi pachavo.