Monism - kuti .... The pfungwa, ukoshi, nhungamiro monism

Monism - chinzvimbo kwouzivi kuti vanoziva kubatana kwenyika, kureva kufanana vose zvinhu zviri mairi, ukama pakati pavo uye vaizviita kukura yose iyo vanoumba. Monism - mumwe zvokusarudza kuti tichipindura siyana zviitiko zvenyika muchiedza imwe musimboti, vakawanda hwaro zvose ariko. Zvinopikisana monism ndiko hunyambiri, izvo anoziva wezvikamu zviviri akazvimirira kutanga uye pluralism inobva multiplicity akatanga.

Kukosha uye mhando monism

Pane yakananga nesayenzi nouzivi monism. Chinangwa chikuru wokutanga - kuwana zvakafanana mananara mune imwe kirasi: akarongeka, kemikari, zvemagariro, mumuviri, uye zvichingodaro. The basa rechipiri - kuwana nevakawanda hwaro zvose zviripo zvakavapo. By yezvakaita Mutongo mubvunzo kwouzivi sezvo nhamba mafungiro uye munhu, monism rakakamurwa zvitatu mhando:

1. Nyaya idealism.
2. Pfuma.
3. Objective idealism.

Nyaya idealist anobata nyika sezvo yokuchengeta pfungwa uye izvi anoona kubatana kwayo. Zvinhu monism anobvuma chinangwa nyika, anobata zvose zvakavapo sezvo muchimiro nezvokuvapo nyaya yayo zvivako. Objective idealist uye anoziva pfungwa dzake, uye nyika kuti ariko kunze izvozvo.

Pfungwa monism

Monism - vanzwisise kuti anobvuma pakuvambwa kwenyika imwe fuma. Ndizvo uzivi uyu muitiro kunobva chete musimboti, kusiyana hunyambiri uye pluralism, mirayiridzo, asingakwanisi dzatinogona ukama pakati pakunamata uye mune zvokunyama. The dambudziko iri monism anoona kubatana kwenyika, vakawanda hwaro kuvapo. Zvichienderana chii kunozivikanwa kuti nheyo iyi rakamuka-kamuka monism pfuma uye rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma.

monism musimboti

Monism anotsvaka kuderedza kune chete wokutanga nheyo siyana munyika. ngarurege ichi rinowanikwa somugumisiro kufungisisa pamusoro Nguva, richiratidzwa panguva inofamba yose kumativi. Kuwanda zvinhu apo kuvhura kupesana yakadaro rwuchiwanzwa, uye kusiyana-siyana avo ipfupi. Somuenzaniso, sero mukuru zvipenyu, asi mhando dzavo duku. Mamorekuru duku pane maatomu, asi ivo vari siyana. By kupfuura kusvikira pokupedzisira kugumisa kuti Akaroromesawo siyana iri vasapinda nyaya kuti zvakakwana homogeneous pervosubstrat. Ndicho chikuru monism.

Misimboti monism - tsvakiridzo kuti chinokosha zvakadaro. Basa iri kwainyanya kukosha kubvira kwaita muuzivi monism. Somuenzaniso, Heraclitus vakati kuti zvose zvakaitwa nomoto, Thales - mvura, Democritus - hunoumbwa maatomu, uye zvichingodaro. Wokupedzisira kuedza kuwana uye kupembedza chinokosha nyika yakaitwa kubudikidza Ernst Haeckel pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Pano sezvikonzero yave kuitwa Eteri.

chimiro monism

Monism - inzira yokugadzirisa mubvunzo unokosha uzivi, iyo yakavakirwa kunzwisisa zvinodiwa chinokosha chenyika rakakamurwa kuramba uye discrete chimiro. Nguva monism anotsanangura nyika pfungwa chimiro uye substrate, discrete - marongerwo uye zvinhu. Origin aimiririra vazivi akafanana Hegel Heracleitus, Aristotle. Representatives vaiona wechipiri Democritus, Leibniz nevamwe.

Semanekiresi nokuti kuwana chinokosha hachisi chinangwa chikuru. Mushure richisvika zvandinenge pervosubstrata, anokwanisa kufamba negwara risiri, kubva kumativi rose. Definition munharaunda tikwanise kuwana kubatana pakati chikuru okunze pakutanga, uye zvino pakati pavo yeimwe zvikuru kunzwisisa. Sangano rose zvaro zvinokosha zvinogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri: shinichiroinaba uye synchronic.

Saka monism - haisi chete nemaonero, asiwo nzira kudzidza. Somuenzaniso, dzidziso kwemasvomhu nhamba dzinoratidza vazhinji midziyo zvakasikwa nhamba. In geometry, achishandisa pfungwa. Monistic kusvika mukati mumwe akaedza kushandisa sayenzi kukura monism kwouzivi. Nokudaro, kwaiva muchiitwa, vaiona nyika hwaro zvokuimba kufamba (mashandiro), nhamba (Achibvuma pfungwa yaPythagoras), panyama pezvakaitwa (physicalism), uye zvichingodaro. Kana izvi pfumvu, kwakatungamirira Kuramba monism pluralism.

political monism

Mune zvematongerwo bhora monism kunoratidzwa pave nebato rimwe chete hurongwa, muchipikisana kuparadza, dzokunamata takasununguka uye simba-nokugoverana gadziriro. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kunamatwa mutungamiri uye zvachose kubatana kwakaita bato uye mamiriro midziyo. Kukudziridza mhirizhonga, kutya uye vakawanda udzvanyiriri.

Upfumi anooneka monism pave nehurumende-anazvo, vakaronga upfumi kana chindingindingi kudzora mamiriro hwenyika. In nyikadzimu ichi zvinoratidzwa kuzivikanwa chete chepamutemo dzematongerwe, izvo ndehwokuti kuramba kare uye chipo yeramangwana. dzematongerwe ichi inorondedzera rworudyi kwadzinoita kuvapo, kutambura kuparadzana, kudzora nhau.