Modern napurezidhendi Poland

Purezidhendi Poland vakauya muna 1922, mushure nyika yawana kuzvitonga somugumisiro Brest-Litovsk Treaty muna 1918. The Second World War uye kugadzwa utongi hwechiKomonisiti akaparadza Republic. Mune ramangwana, kusvikira 1990 President kwePoland vaiva vezvematongerwo enyika vakanga vari nhapwa. Kana utongi kuPoland akazviwisira, ari Republican masangano vakadzorerwa. Zvakare akatanga vasanangurwa purezidhendi kwePoland, zviri kuitwa nhasi.

Inotungamirwa Polish utongi hwegutsaruzhinji

Yokutanga ano Polish President Leh Valensa akava. Kana hurumende yechiKomonisiti iye aishanda shipyard muna Flughafen. Kunewo nezveramangwana policies vaite mubatanidzwa, iyo akadzivirira zvido vashandi. Sangano akanzi "kubatana".

Hurumende mukomiyunisiti vaisada basa iri. Kana ari mangwanani 80-ies hupfumi dambudziko rakatanga munyika, vashandi vakawanda vasingagutsikani vava vanotsigira vari "kubatana". General Voytseh Yaruzelsky zvavakatemerwa muPoland, mauto atonge uye akarambidza mubatanidzwa.

Walesa somumwe vatungamiri vesangano iri muchidimbu asungwa. Mamiriro munyika yachinja pamwe kutanga perestroika muSoviet Union. Muna 1988, vashandi Polish kufanorongwa vakawanda ranwa. VaKomonisiti makaita tobvuma kuti yevagari. wokutanga sarudzo mahara weSeneti yaiitwa umo "kubatana" akahwina anenge zvose zvigaro. Pakupedzisira, muna 1990 vaKomonisiti vakanga kubviswa simba. Vakatanga aumbe democratic masangano zvehurumende kuti zviripo munyika nhasi.

Leh Valensa

Ipapo Walesa akasarudza kubatanidzwa musarudzo. Akanga mukurumbira chaizvo munyika yake somunhu shasha kodzero dzevanhu. basa rake rakanga akaonga uye dzakawanda. Muna 1983, Walesa akanga paakavapa Nobel Peace Prize.

Pakupedzisira ndiye pasarudzo. Vaimbove Mutungamiri Polish ari muhofisi kusvikira 1995, apo anotevera sarudzo yechipiri yakapoteredza vakarasika kuna Aleksandru Kvasnevskomu.

Aleksander Kwasniewski

Modern napurezidhendi Poland vasingagoni kugara pasi pambiru yake kupfuura imwe nguva. The chete anosiiwa mutemo uyu Aleksander Kwasniewski. Akatungamirira nyika kubva muna 1995 kusvika 2005. Pasi pokutonga kwenguva yakati akashanda se sachigaro Olympic Committee kwePoland. Mukutanga '90s Kwasniewski akasarudzwa Mutevedzeri of Diet, apo akava vanozivikanwa kuruzhinji negwaro.

Kwasniewski aiva initiator wenyika nyika accession kuti European Union uye NATO uto bloc. Yavatorwa negwaro masirogani akamutendera kuti kuzodzosera ndigowana kechipiri izwi. The kusangana pamwe European zvoupfumi kuchaita Poland itange itsva nzira okukura.

Leh Kachinsky

Kaczynski, kufanana Walesa, vakava kuonga yakakurumbira mabasa wesangano rinomirira "kubatana" dzakatevedzana. Mukutanga 80-ies pakati zvaakawanda aiva gweta vakabatsira mumwe wavanozvisunga matare ari Flughafen. Gare gare, akanga akasungwa vakuru vakuru vechiKomonisiti.

Apo Poland akava gutsaruzhinji, kaczynski akatanga enyika achishingaira basa. Aiva rezvemitemo, uyewo meya Warsaw, munyika guru. Mitemo, pamwe nemunun'una wake nezvaJarosław akasika bato "Mutemo uye Ruramisiro".

Muna 2005, Leh Kachinsky akakunda pasarudzo dzemutungamiriri wenyika. Chaakapiwa rutsigiro kubva kuchinja chikamu vanhu. Yapiwa purezidhendi Poland rava kuzivikanwa munyika yose nokuda zvinorwadza kurohwa. Muna 2010 akaenda mundege kuRussia, apo vaifanira kupfuura chiitiko hwakatsaurirwa Katyn vauraye. Rakanga mumwe zvinonyadzisa kupfuura zvitsauko munhoroondo yacho USSR. Pausiku Mukuru Patriotic War, kuti NKVD akapfura vakuru zhinji vehondo wePolish. Zviremera zveSoviet kuramba mhosva, asi panguva kugadzirisa mashoko echokwadi pamusoro wazvakaitika leaked kunze.

Coal Poland akaita zvakawanda dambudziko iri harina kukanganwika muPoland uye Russia. Leh Kachinsky akaenda Smolensk kuzoshanyira Katyn chirangaridzo. A guru nhume muchikepe ndege zvaisanganisira enyika neechiuto yose vepamusoro munyika. Tu-154 yakadonha nguva pfupi asati ayo kumhara nokuda murombo maonero.

Bronislaw Komorowski

Pakafa kaczynski, vabate romukova akasarudzwa Bronislaw Komorowski. President Polish akaenda musarudzo muna 2010 achimiririra bato "Civic Platform", rakanga rapfuura kupikiswa enyika nzira yacho.

Komorowski munguva poutongi aizivikanwa somunhu chinoshingaira dissident uye anokumhan'arira nehurumende. Akabudisa imwe pevhu nguva nenguva, yakanga yakakurumbira pakati vaverengi. Nokuti kuita Komorowski akapedza mwedzi mujeri. Pashure paizvozvo, akava mudzidzisi uye kwemakore akawanda, kusvikira pakatangwa hweruzhinji, akashanda duku chebhaibheri.

Pakutanga kwemakore razero Bronislaw Komorowski akashanda se Minister of National Defense. Pausiku sarudzo yake, naiyewo akashanda se Marshal wePolish Sejm. Pashure kufirwa kaczynski, Komorowski vakarikunda kwekanguva nzvimbo kuita musoro wehurumende.

Andzhey Duda

Andzhey Duda - Poland kuti kuita mutungamiriri. Akauya this post August 6, 2015. -Gore 43 okuberekwa chizvarwa Krakow chizvarwa muduku itsva Polish enyika. Ndiye nhengo yebato "Mutemo uye Ruramisiro", yakavambwa pedyo kaczynski nehama.

Vaimbove uye ramangwana napurezidhendi Poland Komorowski uye Duda kusvikira ichangobva vachirwa pachavo kuti simba iri musarudzo muna 2015. Andrzej akarwisa mupikisi chete yechipiri yakapoteredza, ndagamuchira 51 chete% of sarudzo, ukuwo anokumhan'arira - 48%.