Ka-52K "Katran": unhu, mapikicha

By neherikoputa uriri nguva dzose kuita chaiwo wandei. Vari kushanda zvakaoma ezvinhu: mwando, Gungwa roMunyu, tembiricha kusiyana uye inokuvadza mhepo kuita pamusoro kubereka zvivako uye aggregates, uye ane onboard simba chirimwa magetsi. Design Bureau. Kamov munyika yedu vaunganidza mupfumi ruzivo pakasikwa mukirasi iyi michina kuti emakore somupristi Navy. Ichangobva Muenzaniso azvino chizvarwa akaendesa yakavakirwa neherikoputa Ka-52K "Katran" zvino anopinda basa Russian Navy. Nezvake hatizivi kwazvo, asi mashoko akabudiswa akazaruka zvinyorwa, rinoratidza ayo dzinokatyamadza unongotaura. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye - "mukoma" "mupurwa", kwete pasina chikonzero, runoonekwa yakanakisisa revarwi neherikoputa munyika.

"Mupurwa" uye "Katran"

Chii muchina uyu? Sezvo zviri pachena kubva musoro, ivo Ka-52K riri dzakashandisa zvomumvura kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvinodiwa Navy nadzurudzo of Ka-52 "mupurwa". Chitarisiko, kuita uye chombo pakati michina maviri zvakasiyana havasi zvikuru, asi ivo vari. Vose zvakagadzirirwa kurwisa pamusoro huru, asi inogona kugadzirisa dambudziko uto pakaunda mhepo vanotyisidzirwa. Sezvambotaurwa, chaiwo ezvinhu enyika zvigadziriswe nemagungano, uyewo kutsigira zvinhu zviri fuselage ndege yakagadzirirwa gungwa anotsanangura, zvinofanira kuva rakakodzera design, ichipa Anti-ngura unhani dzose zvakagadzirwa okunze, inokosha chisimbiso zvinoreva uye dzakashandisa mamiriro okunze ari nzvimbo yemutekenyi. izvi zvose muna Ka-52K ndiko, asi vamwe pane kuti ...

sikuruu

Kana isu anofananidza kwakajairika pasi Banga uye inotakura nendege uriri, uye zvikurukuru helipad ngarawa kana mumwe chikepe pamusoro, zvakajeka musiyano mugove nzvimbo anotsanangura rwokugadzira. The duku nzvimbo kwayo inoremekedzwa, ndipo zviumbu rinogona kutakura, uye zvinova nyore kushumira, akadzingapo kupinda hanga. It ane ukoshi rokutanga rotor, zvinogona kuvhiringidza ndima kuburikidza dzinokosha mawindo anosimudza neherikoputa akakotamisa uriri, asiwo bapiro aerodynamics inoita basa rinokosha ano helicopters. Pfungwa chitsidzo Kumbofungatira mashizha haisi itsva rinoshandisirwa mu ivhu zhinji vose wechipfuwo (Ka-26), uye vatorwa. Ka-52K "Katran" riri nepokuongorora mashandiro rokuita oparesheni ichi nokukurumidza, mune isingasviki miniti, uyewo kuderedza zvinonakisa kukura, akabvunza inonyaradza ndege. Ipfungwa iyi pakutanga zvinosiyana kukwanisa kushandisa michina iyi mhando mukirasi neherikoputa "Mistral", kuunganidza iyo, nezvikonzero zvematongerwe enyika havana kutora nzvimbo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kudiwa neherikoputa uriri anoramba akakodzera, kunyanya sezvo ngarava zvakafanana ivakwe Russia. Saka, imwe indekisi tsamba mamwe "K" rinoreva "chikepe."

Avionics

Deck neherikoputa Ka-52K "Katran" chikwereti varo vehondo unhu rakakura havasi chete mainjiniya CB "Kamov", asi kune pamwero mukuru uye nyanzvi KRET (Kufungwa redhiyo michina), kwakasimbiswa yakasiyana avionics kwaari. Upgraded onboard Radar unogona kushanda nenzira imwe sendimita zvakawanda frequencies, ichipa zvakawedzera kuwanda chipfuro nzvimbo (makiromita mazana maviri, kaviri inowanzotorwa range). muchina uyu anokwanisa kuita kurwisana mishoni ari maonero ezvinhu anenge razero uye zvose weathers. Zvombo Control and mufananidzo kuzivikanwa "Hunter", inobva Laser-danda musimboti, inopa kukanganiswa uye homing zvitundumuseremusere vaunoshanda chikwata uye inobva mashoko kubva nechitarisiko zvinyorwa. Tipiwe "Crossbow", anobvisa matambudziko kukanganiswa. Vose onboard midziyo Ka-52K yakabereka muRussia uye asina analogues munyika.

nezvombo

The firepower of muchina chinozunungusa zvaizova nani kuenzaniswa nezvaanogona ose pamberi-mutsetse kurwisa ndege kupfuura zvatinosiita mufananidzo neherikoputa uriri, kazhinji anopedza dambudziko Detective Ngarava dzepasi pemvura muvengi ushori uye kununurwa zvikwata. Izvi "ichibhururuka tangi" (nani muparadzi) Ca-52K iri vakapakata pamusoro-bhodhi kuzvidzivirira hurongwa "Vitebsk", rinosanganisira kudzora gadziriro 30-mm nokukurumidza-pfuti uye chombo nhungamiro chiteshi, akaronga pasi plane, zvinoti:

- zvombo "mhepo-pasi";

- multi-chinangwa SD "Whirlwind";

- zvombo "tsono" ( "mhepo-mhepo").

Izvi zvokuti kutsigira inobudirira kuuya kumhara zviyero, kudzvanyirira muhomwe kurwisa uye kurova muvengi warrior motokari mumakirasi ose.

Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose.

Anti-neherikoputa

Iva Ka-52K quality, izvo hazvina neherikoputa munyika. Rinogona iiswe avionics, zvichibvumira kuti kanda uye kutungamirirwa Anti-chikepe matsva zvombo ari mhando X-31 kana X-35 anogona kupfeka pasi hombe zvomumvura chipfuro. Kare, kwakadaro chombo aigona kutakura chete gadziriro ndege tactical inobva kumberi-mutsetse kurwisa ndege third-29K uye Su-30. The neherikoputa, izvo zvinogona urwise muvengi ngarawa kana keriya ndege - shoko itsva nzira tsvagai wengarava hondo. The pfuma yose kukosha nokuda yakaderera maonero pamusoro helicopters vavo kukwanisa kuyengerera panzvimbo, kutsausa Doppler radars anokwanisa "kuona" chete zvinofamba zvinhu.

zvinoitwa

Nokuda shoma mashoko mamwe parameters ari kutiza vanokwanisa Ka-52K, hunhu "Qatran" anogona ichizotongwa kwayo 'chinotevera hama, "Ka-50" Black Shark "uye Ka-52" mupurwa ". Pane chikonzero kufunga kuti havasi kuipa, uye angangodaro unovakunda, zvichida zvishoma. Saka, herikoputa ichi wengarava kukura anenge 14 (urefu) x 5 (kukwirira) x 7,3 (mapapiro) M apo dhayamita huru screws ose 14,5 mamita. Cruising havukavu - 260 km / h, kufadza - 300 km / h. The operative Range - 460? Km kure uremu (Maximum) - 10.8 T hunobatsira sirin'i -. 5500, kunofambira mberi - 4000. The simba chirimwa ine mbiri gasi turbine injini VK-2500.

tarisiro

Maererano mukuru Mugadziri "Kamov" Sergeya Miheeva, kambani chibvumirano ne Ushumiri Kudzivirira romugove anosvika 2020 146 zviumbu of Ka-52K. Photos wokutanga "Kumbofungatira" muchina vakatanga kupinda Navy, rakabudiswa pachaunga. 32 vavo vakanga aiendeswa Russian "Mistral", uye zvingangodaro kuti pashure kuzviwanira yeIjipiti nepagungwa helicopters uchakumikidzwa kune nadzurudzo venyika ino, zvisinei, zviri aina kuita, pamwe zvishoma shoma zvinhu. Kanenge mumatsutso 2015, nechibvumirano motokari makumi mashanu chasainwa vamiririri weIjipiti Russian Federation. Uyewo, Russian neherikoputa anoratidza kufarira uye parutivi French, kunyange zvazvo ari chiedza richangopfuura exacerbation weInternational ezvinhu Zvakaoma kufungidzira pakukura pamwe nemauto-hwokugadzira pamwe nyika dziri nhengo NATO.