"Stamford Bridge", London: nhoroondo munhandare. "Chelsea"

"Stamford Bridge" (Stamford Bridge) - chitambe nhandare tsvimbo "Chelsea", iri kuEngland. Nyaya yake hakuna zvishoma inonakidza pane zvakawanda nhabvu chikwata. Ndizvo nezvazvo, unogona kutaura kuti chikwata hwakagadzwa kuti nhandare, uye kwete vakutarisire. Panguva ivepo, chinhu kakawanda reconstructed.

achizarura rokuremekedza musi

Pamutemo, nhandare yakavhurwa ari XIX remakore, kureva 28 April 1877. Zita nhandare, sezvo vaongorori vakawanda vanoti, akaonekwa kwokutanga zvikuru kupfuura iye. Near karukova inonzi Stamford. Mugwagwa chinoyambuka izvozvo, ainzi "Sandy Ford," kana "Sanford Bridge". The zambuko rainzi ibwe, kana "Stenbridzh". "Stamford Bridge" - Papera, maererano zhinji, zita nhandare yaiumbwa mashoko aya. Pakutanga yakatakura kunze chete mitambo makwikwi, pane Football machisi. Saka kwemakore makumi maviri namasere. Pakutanga mashoko XX remakore (1904) Stadium akatenga Mears hama. Ivowo vakatenga nyika iri pedyo site nokuumba dzakazara indasitiri. Hama akarota kuronga Club nhabvu yavo, uye ichi chaiva kuva nepaitengwa "Stamford Bridge".

Kufambira FC "Chelsea"

Pakutanga nhandare aifanira kupinda pasi "Fulham", asi tsvimbo angoramba. Just ipapo paiva kuchinjwa tsvimbo nhandare "Chelsea", iro anoitisa nayo mitambo yavo kure. Panguva kuchinjwa FC "Chelsea" akanga asiri akadaro akakurumbira uye anotyisa sezvazvakaita nhasi, asi chete akatanga kutora chimiro. Vazhinji havana kukwanisa kunyange kufungidzira chii chichava kirabhu pashure makore zana. Asi, kunyange paine kuchinja zhinji, kunzvimbo kuita ndiyo nhandare "Stamford Bridge".

akitekiti

Stadium yakagadzirwa ne akakurumbira mapurani Archibald Leitch England. Uyezve, iye akakudziridza dzimwe nhandare akawanda UK. Kunyanya akakurumbira - "Old Trafford" uye "Goodison Park". Pakutanga nhandare akanga azviwanira wavarwi - East. Aiva rimwe zana negumi metres refu uye anobvumawo mafeni zviuru zvishanu. Chete gare gare, apedza nguva yakawanda uye basa, akazotaura kuti kuvaka vamwe pacho. Pakutanga kuwanikwa wekusimbisa muviri munhandare zvikuru kunoparadzanisa vateereri kubva kumunda. Kwemakore akawanda, nhandare akaramba pasina kuchinja.

1930

makore makumi maviri nemashanu, "Stamford Bridge" kumbochinja. Muna 1930, varidzi mukirabhu vakasarudza kuvaka rakadeurwa. Nemamiriro akazviratidza pamusoro South Kutsigira. Kuti pakanga kuenda akavimbika kupfuura Fans chikwata. Chikuva Izvi zvinogona kunzi muenzaniso mukirabhu "Chelsea".

Zvisinei, nengoro nhandare aifanira kunyangarika muna 1994. More chaizvo, raifanira namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Tribune yakanyorerwa chete nokuda vakamira nzvimbo, uye, pasi mitemo itsva, ose zvigaro munhandare kuva ndakagara. Muna 1997, chemwenje itsva yakavakwa, riri zvaidiwa mirau yose.

1939

gore rino raiva dzakavamba musi North nhandare bleachers. Pakutanga kuitirwa pakusika izvozvo zvakanaka zvakawanda, asi urongwa haana kupa pakutanga Second World War wechokwadi. Tribune aiva kuenderera nechokumabvazuva. Hazvina rakasiyana rinotevera, asi inowanzoshandiswa kutakura vachivakuza. Tribune kusvikira 1975, uye akanga vakazochinja vakavakazve. Asi iye kwaifanira vapukunyuke kuparadzwa rwechipiri, dzinoti muna 1993, apo akaita imwe rokuvakazve yakazara "Stamford Bridge".

1960

Vamwe kugadzirisa nhandare akatora nzvimbo pakukuvadza chikwata. Panguva tsvimbo 60-70s raibudirira. Kusarudza kuti abudirire chikwata yakadaro unoda yamunenge munda gwaro akamboedza zvachose vakiridza mashoko "Stamford Bridge". Zvisinei, kushandisa chirongwa, chikwata aifanira risi yakawanda vatambi, nekuti vakanga vasingagoni kuunganidza runodiwa uwandu. Pfungwa iyi rinenge akatungamirira chikwata kuti pokuwa zvachose, uye kuti achapora, zvakatora emakore maviri.

Mumakore 1964-65 yakavakwa kuMadokero Kutsigira, asi aikwana. Three-kwaigara yayo ndakabatikana yoga zvigaro uye chimwe muzvina - the pabhenji. Rakanga kuparadzwa apo kuvaka itsva "Stamford Bridge". Rokuvakazve panzvimbo yayo yekupedzisira dzokai, uye kunyange zvazvo akanga akura, mafeni zhinji havafari kuona aende.

Kunyange zvakadaro, mumwe grandstand itsva zvakazoonekwa kukuru. Kugona aiva gumi nematatu uye chiuru hafu vanhu, uye mumwe Fafitera anogona wakasununguka tarisa mberi mutambo. Cost okuvaka yave arasikirwe kirabhu emakirogiramu mamiriyoni matatu.

1970

Muna 1973, yakanga yakavakwa kuMabvazuva Kutsigira. Zvava imwe yakanakisisa muEngland uye aiva nokuveza-mucheto. Tribune ndiye chete chikamu kuti akakwanisa kumira kusvikira nhasi. Chokwadi, kwave kuchiita zvimwe zvachinja nedanho vavakezve nhandare yose kuma1990.

makore 70 vava kwazvo zvinokwana chikwata uye nokuda munhandare. Nokuda kwayo kare rokusarudza FC "Chelsea" kusvikira pakuguma gumi vakaenda kusauka, uye kubhadhara kambani pakuvaka kure, basa akamanikidzwa ndimupe munhandare.

The chikwata kudzidziswa iri nzvimbo pamwe nezvimwe zvikwata. Zvichakadai, "Stamford Bridge" aigadzirira kuparadzwa. Munzvimbo yayo, kambani akanga achienda kuvaka chokugara nzvimbo (dzimba, zvitoro). Kunyangarika yakakurumbira nhandare akarambwa nemhaka chikwata mutungamiri Ken Bates. Kudzokera kumusha munda, akapedza yakawanda nesimba uye mari. Kudzokera munhandare yaiva chete pashure anenge gumi apfuura. Sezvineiwo kambani kuvakwa kusauka, iyo akatora chinhu. Ungati nhandare muLondon, ipapo vakatanga upenyu hutsva.

Nguva iyi yakanga yakaoma zvikuru munhoroondo mukirabhu, asi basa uye vose vatambi vaigona kurarama. Zvadaro, nhandare vakatanga kuwanazve, zvakatora makore manomwe.

1990

North Kutsigira kwakaratidza kutanga pamwero mukuru yokuvakazve muna 1994. The tsaru rakaparadzwa zvachose, uye idzva, rakanga rakagadzirirwa zvikuru nechisimba mafeni panzvimbo yayo. Tribune akanzi kuremekedza Metyu Hardinga (rimwe chikwata vatungamiri), uyo akafa neherikoputa mutsaona.

Next akanga West Kutsigira, uye zvakafanana pazviri ndokumisa hotera itsva. Nemhaka basa zvaitwa, mafeni vaigona kugara pedyo sezvinobvira kumunda, izvo zvakaita kuti tikwanise zvizere vanakidzwe chikwata mitambo.

Zvadaro, kuvakwa chaitadzisa kukakavadzana nezviremera, izvozvo vakasundidzira vavakezve tiers yasara kwemakore maviri.

Pokupedza vavakezve runoonekwa kuna August 21, 2001. Kuti zuva yakaguma erection yokuMabvazuva Mira, ane rokuvakazve rakatanga muna 1973.

Stadium nhasi

"Stamford Bridge" zvino ane kukwanisa vanhu 41.841, ndiyo imwe kwazvo nhandare kwete chete muna UK asi pasi pose. Pashure rokuvakazve zvinonzi shandurwai chose. Of denderedzwa ikava sikweya. Nokuda mafeni sezvo pedyo kusango. Mumakore okupedzisira makore gumi, munhandare inongogara kuitwa nani uye yoku-. Panguva rokuvakazve kuchinja zvakaiswa kwete chete kumunda, asi zvivako zhinji dziri pedyo. Around pake, akaisa akawandisa makirabhu uye zvitoro zvivako. Stadium akatora vachikwanisa rechipfumbamwe nzvimbo UK. By Rating sangano UEFA "Stamford Bridge" vakagamuchira nyeredzi shanu. The nhandare zvino iri ndima iyoyo nhandare yakakurumbira mu England se "Emirates" uye "Wembley".

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Munhandare vakatakura greyhounds (1937-1968). Muna 1945, pashure pehondo, chikwata yeSoviet "Avangard" akatora chikamu iri kutenderera kweEngland, wakati airidza zvina ushamwari machisi, kusanganisira "Chelsea" pamusoro "Stamford Bridge". Wokutanga mutambo akatora nzvimbo chete kuzorwa navo. The chikwata aiva incredible mutambo uye yokupedzisira mamakisi yaiva 3: 3. Vateereri pakupera mutambo, akaputsa fenzi uye ichibuda musango. Musangano uyu aiva mumwe kupfuura dzinonakidza uye zvinofadza munhoroondo nhabvu.

Muna 1980, kokutanga muEngland akanga cricket machisi pasi floodlights pamusoro nhandare iyi. Muna 1997, musi "Stamford Bridge" waiva mutambo wenyika American nhabvu rokutanga. Muna 2005, munyika kukudzwa Centenary of kirabhu utungamiri chikwata chakavhura miziyamu itsva. Kudeuka vakapinda muna 1935 - 82 905 vanhu. Duku vaivapo muna 1906 - 3000. Mushure World War First, munhandare makore matatu panhurikidzwa akatora Cup wokupedzisira. Munhandare ane zvikuru iconic pakagadzirwa nematanda mu England - "kuteura End". Kwaiva kuzofa-zvakaoma mafeni kuti "Chelsea". Kazhinji dzinonzi "mapikira vavhimi."

Tichishandisa yapfuura, kirabhu atenga ne Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich. Pamwe naye vakasvika nezvaanogona itsva zvemari, vachibvumira munhandare ruwedzere. Vatungamiri vari kuramba kuedza kuikudziridza. Zvirongwa - kuwedzera nhamba zvigaro anosvika zviuru makumi mashanu. Zvisinei, apo pane nezvinetso UEFA. Sezvo nhandare iri pedyo chokufambisa veguta Links, zviri zvaasingakwanisi kuwedzera. Dzimwe nguva kwakamuka pfungwa kuvaka nhandare itsva, asi zvose zvakafanana, "Chelsea" achiri achitamba yake yakakurumbira munda. Uyezve, mafeni havadi kuparadzana pamwe vanoshamwaridzana uye vanodiwa nhandare.

A mashoko mashoma chingataurwa pamusoro Mari matikiti machisi, izvo kutora nzvimbo pamusoro "Stamford Bridge". Mari serisina (hwakaderera kwevari zvigaro), - kubva 50 kusvika 70 pondo. More kudhura - kubva 60 kusvika 90.