Moscow State Machine-Building University (MAMI): mhinduro dzevadzidzi

Yese yakakura yunivhesiti yunivhesiti munyika - yeMoscow Polytechnic University - yakagamuchira zvikoro zviviri zveguta guru, kusanganisira yunivhesiti yekuvaka makamuri - MAMI. Kuongorora kwevakapedza kudzidza mumakore apfuura havanzwisisi zvakakwana kuzadzwa kwe "alma mater". Zvisinei, vadzidzi vemazuva ano vanotenda kuti yunivhesiti haina kurasikirwa chero zvakakosha kubva pamubatanidzwa. Chokutanga, nokuti Moscow Polytechnic yakanga iri mutsigiri akanaka kwazvo kune tsika dzakanakisisa dzeMSTU MAMI, mazano ekutsvaga kukurudzirwa kwakasimba kwezvinhu zvesayenzi uye zvekudzidzisa zvechikoro chitsva chekudzidzisa, chine zvikoro zviviri zvakanyatsokodzera uye zvinokudzwa zveMoscow. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe wavo akafamba nenzira yakaoma yezvakawanda zvakare zvekare nekugadzirisa zvakare.

Nzira

Nhanho yekutanga inokosha nguva dzose, nokuti ndiye iye anosarudza mutungamiri wenzira yose yakare uye yakareba. IkoMoscow State Machine-Building University (MAMI) yakatanga kugamuchira mhinduro dzaive iko kare mucheche, muna 1864, apo chikoro chiduku chevarombo chevarombo chakazarurwa muMoscow. Uye sezvo hutungamiri hwakasarudzwa zvakanaka, munguva pfupi nguva yeKississarovo Technical School yakanga yasati yatsvaga panzvimbo yechikoro - kubva kuchikoro chechipiri chekambani chekudzidzisa chinotungamirira, izvo zvingangove zvisipo mune tsarist Russia.

Vakawanda vanotenda kuti ndiyo ndiyo iyo yakagadziriswa dzidzo yehupfumi yenyika yakatanga. KTU yakagadziriswa, yakawedzerwa ruzivo, uye tsika dzakawanda dzaro dzakaramba kwenguva yakareba mushure mekuvandudzwa. Zvimwe zvikoro zvekudzidzisa zvakarongeka zvichienderana naro, izvo zvichakurukurwa pasi apa, asi hutungamiri hwakachengetedzwa munguva yeMAMI sangano. Mhinduro dzevakapedza kudzidza vakapedza dziyunivhesiti vakazadzwa nekutenda uye kuonga kwehutano hwehutano, sezvo nyanzvi dzinobva pamadziro aya nguva dzose dzinobuda dzinoshamisa.

KTU

Panguva iyoyo mhizha yekugadzira mashizha muRussia yakanga isipo, uye chikoro chezvigadzirwa chaidzidzisa vana varombo nenherera chibvumirano chakasunga, shangu uye yakagadzirwa. Akateya Chikoro chechiKristu Meien, uye mari yacho yakagoverwa nemugwagwa wechitima Pyotr Gubonin. Muna 1866, apo pasina munhu kunyange muhope dzinonakidza wakaona kusikwa kweMAMI Technical University pachigadziro chemugadziro, mhinduro pamusoro pechikoro ichi yakanga yakanaka chaizvo.

Kana zvisina kudaro, angadai asina kupiwa zita rerwi rwenyika Komissarov muna 1866, uyo akaponesa Alexander II mukuedza kwehupenyu hwake. Saka chikoro chakava Komissarovskaya. Uye muna 1869 Gubonin imwechete yakavaka chikoro chechikoro chaipo pakati peMoscow - muBlogoveshchensky Lane - uye temberi yakaisvonaka yeAlexander Nevsky, iri pedo neyechikoro chitsva. Nokukurumidza zvakakurudzirwa Komissarovskaya chikoro. Vakomana vakadzidza pano kwemakore matatu azere, uye kushandiswa kwehuni nesimbi zvakatsiva zvakapfeka shangu nekudzidzira kurovedza mumakore matatu kana mana. Muma1870 chikoro chakava chikoro.

ICTU

Iye zvino vave vachidzidza kwemakore mashanu, uye kubvira muna 1886 pave nemakore manomwe. Pakazosvika 1892, zvivako zvitsva nemichina yakasiyana-siyana yezvitsva zvitsva zvemazuva iwayo. Muna 1902 chikoro chakanga chava nemakore makumi maviri akaparadzaniswa zvivako, nzvimbo yake yemagetsi uye magetsi emagetsi kubva kwairi. Paiva nemabasahopu emhangura-kukanda uye masimbi ematare, pamwe chete nehoteri huru yekugadzira matanda.

Nguva nenguva, vadzidzi veMAMI vanonyora pamusoro pezvivako zvekare, apo KTU yakange yave iripo, iyo muna 1916 yakapiwa zita reImperial (ICTU). Vanoda yunivhesiti yavo uye nhoroondo yayo. Vadzidzi vanonyora izvi maererano nemichina yavo yekugadzira, zvidzidzo, nzira dzokudzidzisa uye dzidzo, chikoro chacho chakapfuura zvakaenzana nehumene pachayo. Zvose izvi zvakanga zvakafanana nedzimwe dzidzo yepamusoro, uye vunivhesiti haina kumiririra midziyo iri pamusoro payo. Chikoro chakasiyana neyunivhesiti chete pakuti vadzidzi vakagamuchira unyanzvi hunoshanda.

Lomonosov College of Technology

Simba rehutungamiri re ICTU munyika yacho rakanga risina kukwana. Vashandi vakawanda vekushanda nesimba uye masayendisiti masayendisiti akadzidziswa pano. VM Kovan - imwe yezvigaro zvemhizha yekugadzira mhizha yakapedzisira ichibva kuchikoro ichi. M A. Saverin ndiye mudzidzisi akakurumbira uye musayendisiti, purofesa paMVTU. Bauman akawanawo ruzivo rwake rwekutanga muchikoro ichi. Munguva yeSoviet, mapurofesa eItU, avo vakashanda ikoko kwenguva yakareba vasati vashanduka, vakava mapurofesa.

Ava ndivo vadzidzisi veS Academy of Sciences yeU.SR VS Kulebakin uye VA Aleksandrov-Roslavliev, DK Karelskikh, IV Gribov - Purofesa weMAMI (Institute), vaporofesa vazhinji vanobatana uye vanachiremba vesayenzi vaimboshanda Muna ICTU. Uye shure kwekuvandudzwa kwesangano iri rekudzidzisa rakatanga kudanwa nenzira yakasiyana: muna 1919 rakatumidzwa zita rokuti First Mechanical and Electrotechnical College. Lomonosov (mune vanhu - Lomonosov College).

PMEI

Panguva imwecheteyo, matavi matsva akavhurwa, ikozvino pane mashanu acho: motokari, steam, mukati memoto injini, metal processing, magetsi engineering. Chikoro chekorovhesiti chaiva neChissidium chaiyo, apo IV Gribov akatungamira, gare gare akaendesa dhipatimendi yemotokari, uyewo dhipatimendi rekushanda kwemotokari. Asi zvakange zvakapera gare gare, apo sangano iri rekudzidzisa rakanga rave rava kunzi Moscow Automotive Mechanics Institute. Kuongororwa pamusoro peMAMI (Moscow) yakavakirwa zvikuru kuvonga kuvadzidzisi. Ivan Vasilyevich Gribov akafadzwa nechiremera chisingakanganwiki uye rudo rusingaverengeki rwevadzidzi.

Zvisinei, mikana yeiyo yaimbova IKTU yakanyanya kudarika kunyange yeyekorosi yechikoro, vashandi vakawanda vakagadziriswa pamashizha eSoviet vechidiki vakadzidziswa pano. Ndicho chikonzero muna 1920 chikoro chemasvomhu chakava Muchenjeri Mechanics uye Electrotechnical Institute inonzi Lomonosov. Panguva iyoyo masangano anobatsira akadzidziswa nyanzvi dzepamusoro-soro, muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvezivo. Nzira yekudzidza yakava yedzidzo yemakore matatu, uye yakaparadzana muviri. Mushure megore nehafu vadzidzi vakagamuchira chiremba chekupedzisa kwemajeri, izvo zvakaratidza zvakakodzera: injini, technician uye nezvimwewo, uye rimwe gore nehafu-yechipiri, asi nguva dzose chete nokuda kwekusarudzwa kwakasarudzwa. Nehuwandu hwemapurogiramu, yakanga isati yava yunivhesiti yeunyanzvi.

MAMI

Kuongorora nezvehutano hwekudzidzisa, zvisinei, uye zvakare hwakanga huri nani, zvisinei kana hurumende inobatsira yakanga isati yatove muna 1922 ikava yedzidzo yepamusoro yezvesayenzi. Zvisinei, iyo sangano yakauya kune zita rairo rinowanzo kwatiri kwatiri kamwechete. Pakutanga kwaiva kuMechanic-Electrotechnical Institute neRector IV Gribov. Muna 1924 akava muMexico Mechanical Institute. (Muna 1925 iye akatanga kugadzira vanyengeri chaivo vanoita nhamba yevanhu makumi mana nevashanu).

Muna 1930, sangano rainzi Moscow motokari. Uye muna 1932 chete yakawana zita rairo chaiyo - Moscow Automotive Institute yakatumidzwa zita reLomonosov. Zvisinei, kuchinja uku hakuna kukwaniswa. Ikoko kwaiva kunyange (kunyange zvisingaregi kwenguva refu) iyo nguva iyo inosimudzirwa sangano rekudzidzisa yakadaro yakamira. Iyi yakanga isiri rufu rwakakwana, sezvo sangano rose rakamanikidzwa kukura kwechikoro, asi, zvinogona kutaurwa, coma. Nenzira yakanaka, hurumende yakakurumidza kugadzirisa chikanganiso ichi chinovhiringidza.

Kuchinja

Uyezve, makore akawanda mushure mekugadzirwa patsva kweMAMI, zvakazvipira kuita basa rakaoma rebazi guru rebazi rekudzidzira nyika uye rakagadzirira vashandi vakakodzera zvikuru kune mamwe masangano ekutsvakurudza nemabhizimusi emabhizimisi emabhizimisi. Zvino kwakauya nguva itsva, iyo nguva yekushandurwa kunotevera. Muna 1992 MAMI yakava Academy of Automotive uye Tractor Mechanical Engineering. Iyo mamiriro matsva haana kutora nguva refu. Sezvo muna 1997, Hurumende yeZvondo yakarongedza kubatanidzwazve kweChikemy muMSTU MAMI. Uyezve muna 2011, kuwirirana kwemayunivhesiti maviri kwakaitika, kureva kuti, MSTU MAMI yakagamuchira imwe chivako chechimiro seMoscow State University yeUnjini Ecology.

MGUIE zvakare yunivhesiti yekare nemitemo yayo. Yakatangwa muna 1931 pamusoro peMoscow Institute of Chemical Technology (Mendeleyev Institute of Chemistry uye Technology) uye, chaizvoizvo, yakanyatsobudirira pasi pezita reMoscow Institute of Chemical Engineering Engineers. Yaiva yekare uye imwe yemayunivhesiti anoremekedzwa zvikuru munyika, iyo inotungamirira zvikoro zvekudzidziswa kwevashandi vesayenzi neyeunyanzvi. Kwakanga kunewo vadzidzisi vakawanda vakanaka pano. II Artobolevsky, somuenzaniso, mudzidzisi we Academy of Sciences yeU.SR, anozivikanwa zvikuru pamabasa ake, pamwe chete neanozivikanwa uye anozivikanwa zvikuru P. L. Kapitsa ndeyekodzero yeNobel uye nhengo yeChirungu Royal Society. Asi ikozvino hatisi kutaura pamusoro peMGUIE, asi pamusoro peMAMI. Yunivhesiti inoratidzira inounganidza nhamba huru Zvinonyanya kufadza kuverenga zvidzidzo zvevadzidzi.

"Automechanics" joke

Yunivhesiti yeMGUIE, yega, ine kudada kwayo, uye mukubatanidzwa kweyunivhesiti kuenzana kwakatanga pakutanga zvakangofanana nekukwikwidzana. Nokudaro, kukurukurirana pamisasa yezvinyorwa zvinorwadza zvakadai semabhizimisi emakambani emabhizimisi, dzimwe nguva haisi kupfuurira kune mumwe chete, asiwo kumhosva dzekudzidziswa kukwana kwechikoro chekudzidzisa.

Kubva kune vateveri vemakemikari inguvo kune "auto mechanics" kazhinji yakabhururuka shoko rokuti "vana-diapers" (kune kambani yeJapan Unicharm, inobereka michina yevana Mamy Poko - diapers "Mami Poko"). Ongororo, interspersed with emoticons, inoti "auto mechanics" haina kuramba iri mune chikwereti.

Nezvinetso

Asi-kuseka parutivi. Nyaya dzinofadza uye dzinonyanya kurwadza dzinonyatsokurukurwa. Zvirwere zvemashandisi emotokari yedu zvakaitika uye zviri kuitika chaizvoizvo nokuti vechidiki teknolojia, vanogadzira nevanjiniya havagoni kukurukura mazano avo kuti vashandise mumashini.

Ichi chinhu chakaipa zvikuru. Nokuti kune dzimwe nyika, ivo vanowanzotora kukoshesa kwakadaro, uye kuiswa kwemazano avo hakuiti kuti iwe umirire. Nenguva dzakawanda apo, muchimiro chemotokari yemumwe mutorwa, munhu anogona kuona mutsara wemufananidzo wakanga uri kuunganidza guruva muRussia kwenguva yakareba bedzi nokuti mudzidzi-akagadziri akanyanya kuduku kune pfungwa dzinogona kushandiswa.

Iye zvino

Uye ikozvino muMSTU MAMI ine mudzidzi wekugadzira mudzidzi, apo mudzidzi ane mukana wokuratidza matarenda ake. Uyezve, anogona kuona zvigumisiro zvebasa - gorozi rakagadzirira, rinoshanda chaizvo.

Iye zvino yunivhesiti ine zvitanhatu uye matavi matatu. Nhamba yenheyo uye huwandu huri kuwedzera gore negore, uye nharaunda iri kuramba ichiwedzera muMSTU MAMI. Mhinduro kubva kuvadzidzi inoratidza kuti kudzidza kuve kwakaoma, asi kunonakidza. Uye, vanonyora ikoku kudzidzisa chaizvo pamatare ese-uye tsamba, uye manheru nemasikati.

Mashoko anobatsira zvikuru

Vanhu vane zviuru gumi vakadzidziswa kuMSTU MAMI panguva imwe. Vadzidzi vadzo vakadzokorora vachingotaura nezvekugamuchira kwaYunivhesiti kuBolshoy Semyonovskaya, 38. Vanokumbira pano havagumburisi, kunyange zvazvo vachiwedzera zvikwata zvavo nekukwikwidza kose. Masitikiti akagadzirira kugamuchira vechidiki vane ruzivo. Icho chiri, kubva pane chaunosarudza!

1. Motokari nematareta.

2. Simba rekugadzira uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa.

3. Kugadzira uye teknolojia.

4. Mechanic-teknolojia.

5. Zvematongerwo enyika.

6. Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira.

Icho chinomanikidzwa kune vese vasiri vasiri vadzidzi vanodzidza paMAMI, nehostel. Ongororo inoti - zvakanaka, mune zvivako. Zvose zvakajeka pakugamuchirwa uye dzidzo yepamusoro inogona kuwanikwa muWorld Doors Days, ruzivo rwemasikati runogona kuwanikwa pawebsite yeyunivhesiti. Iko kune mazano ekugadzirira - tsamba uye nguva yakazara.