Homonyms - chii ichi?

Anoreva zvakafanana, paronyms, antonyms, homonyms - Mashoko aya vakajaira zvose kubva chesekondari, zvechokwadi anoita zvinetso pakudzidza. Difficulty mukuyeuka nemashoko aya, uye avo zvisikwa zviri handivo vadzidzi. Sezvo zvisingakoshi kushandiswa kuvhiringidzika pamusoro iri iyo, uye anogona kuva vakuru. Ngatimbotaura pamusoro homonyms. In chinonyanya Kazhinji, ndiwo mashoko kuridza chete, kureva zvakafanana emashoko. Asi kwete vose nyore. Chimbofunga pfungwa homonyms zvizere.

Achitaura homonyms zvavo, tinogona kugumisa kuti homonyms - aya ndiwo mashoko anoreva zvakasiyana zvachose, kunyange zvakakura inzwi kana chiperengo. Asi izvi hazvina kugumisa homonymy. Vatsvakurudzi manzwisisiro akasiyana homonyms nokuda kusiyana panyaya izvo mitauro chimiro. Vamwe nyanzvi dzemitauro kuzviona senzwi chaizvo goko, apo vamwe zvinosanganisira pfungwa mitauro chimiro uye chiperengo. Naizvozvo, pane zvakasiyana classifications ose homonyms.

Maererano uchenjeri kwakajairika, uye kupatsanura pakati homonyms - ndiro zita zvakajairika kuti homographs, homophones uye homonyms neMhedziso. Homophones - mashoko kuverenga chete, kana anenge chete, asi tiri nesipereti zvakasiyana, kureva kuva zvakasiyana siyana pamwe chete phonetic. homonyms Chirungu kunyatsoyeuka zvinoratidza. Somuenzaniso,

bereka / pachena. Kunyange zvazvo mashoko aya kutaurwa zvakafanana asi ane zvakasiyana ukoshi - Bear / paruware, wakashama.

Verenga / dzvuku - verenga / Red - [Red - red].

Kusiyana, homographs, kusiyana, akaperengerwa chete, uye anoverengwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, kunyange chimiro rechiito kuverenga uye chinopfuudzwa panguva ino

verenga / verenga - [Rhodesia: D - red] kungava homography.

mutauro Homonymy Chirungu haadi chete kukanganisa zvikamu kutaura, asiwo morpheme Somuenzaniso, kuguma -ing nguva refu uye gerundive siyana.

Mhedziso homonyms, akavapindurawo, akasiyana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvinoreva uye mukukurukurirana ndezvaJehovha. Somuenzaniso, nhatu chete neshoko

enzana / mutambo / machisi vari sezvo zvakafanira - zvakakodzera, makwikwi - makwikwi, munhu - munhu zvakanaka, "yechipiri hafu", nhengo chikwata.

Words-homonyms nyanzvi dzemitauro vari rakakamurwa zvizere uye kukwana. Full inonzi homonyms, izvo zvakafanana rose paradigm, mune mamwe mazwi, ndivo chete mune zvose marudzi shoko. Mienzaniso muvepowo -enderana chete mune mamwe mashoko. Achidzokorora mashoko Vinogradova, tinogona kutaura kuti kukwana homonyms - zvakawanda zvakakurumbira cho vanonzi mitauro anobva (kureva, nokuti mitauro umo mashoko yakaumbwa tichibatsirwa harinzwi kana inflections ..). Asi muna Chirungu, mutauro uyu chinoshamisa zvakare Kazhinji.

Pane imwe kupatsanura pakati homonyms. Maererano neizvi kusunungurwa zvivakamutauro, lexical uye lexical uye zvivakamutauro siyana homonyms. lexical homonyms yakasiyana zvinoreva, kureva, lexical, zvivakamutauro kunyange zvakafanana. Somuenzaniso,

- chiedza / chiedza mumuviri chakajairika uye nyika;

- wetsiva / wetsiva rora imbwa uye vatambi kuitawo tsiva;

- mubato / mubato, mukova mubato kugadzirisa tsamba.

Zvivakamutauro homonyms, kunyange vane kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro (zvinoreva) veungano dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Chirungu shoko

zvawo (n.) - chiduku nyanza, uye chete (Adv.) - kwete kupfuura, ndivo chete girama homonyms.

Lexical uye zvivakamutauro homonyms - mashoko kuenzana ari chiperengo asi zvakasiyana inzwi uye zvaanoreva. Somuenzaniso, ipapo / ipapo - Adv. ipapo TG. n. (ndiani? chii?) Saka (naye. n. muhari).