Izhevsk: vakawanda, saizi yayo uye dzinza sezvamunoita

Izhevsk, rune vanhu mumakore achangodarika kwete chete pazvakagadzikana, asi rakawedzera zvishoma, rimwe makumi maviri maguta akawanda nevanhu vazhinji munyika. Panguva iyoyowo, ayo mumagariro mamiriro, kuchinja pamusoro mumakore makumi maviri apfuura, anoratidza kwemasayendisiti kuti akasarudza kukura upfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye tsika nedunhu.

Izhevsk - kuzvikudza Russian indasitiri

Guta guru reRepublic of Udmurtia akagamuchira guta kugarwa chinzvimbo chete pashure October Revolution muna 1918. Zvisinei, mumakumi emakore, wakaitwa munhu achikwakuka hombe mberi zvose maererano maindasitiri uye netsika kukura. Rakavapa Labor Kubwinya chinzvimbo weguta waiva musoro pamusana zvose kwemasayendisiti kuti akatora nzvimbo pano muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

The Vagari guta Izhevsk riri inozivikanwa tsika dzayo muminda nemagariro, sainzi, dzidzo siyana uye, chokwadi, ayo kugadzira kubudirira, tarenda, basa rakaoma uye rokusika kusvika kune basa. Guta guru Udmurtia - guta nemakambani. Panguva iyoyowo, ndiye muenzaniso mamwe maguta ose uye kumatunhu nyika yedu, vanogona zvakakwana pamwe uye fruitfully pamwe Russian uye Udmurt, Mordvinians uye Tatars, Ukrainians uye vaJudha.

Izhevsk: uwandu vanhu

Maererano ichangobva Statistical nemishumo, quantitative zviratidzi pamusoro Izhevsk vemo mumakore achangodarika akamuka nevanhu vanenge zviuru zvishanu uye ikozvino pamusana vanhu vanenge 649.000.

Interesting uye ichi kuitika: kubva 1993 kusvika 2011, madhorobha vakawanda hwaderera, uye mumakore mana apfuura nhamba vanogara muguta guru Udmurtia yakawedzera vanhu vanenge makumi maviri nezviviri. Zvikonzero Fani iyi ichakurukurwa pazasi, asi pano zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanhu vaigara Izhevsk - a vanopfuura makumi mana kubva muzana zvachose Vagari mudunhu. mufananidzo uyu, nenzira, maitire kwerinenge ose Musoro Russian Federation.

pabonde mamiriro

Vagari Izhevsk anogona kuonekwa sechinhu akachekwa, zvinopa pfungwa zvepabonde uye zera nemamiriro vemo muRussia yose. Saka, maererano pakutanga kwegore rino, uwandu varume veguta rinongova pamusoro mana kubva muzana, ukuwo chikamu kwevakadzi munzvimbo pedyo matanhatu.

Hapana mufananidzo kufara chaizvo anooneka, kana tava kuenda zera uye mamiriro vemo guta. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mumakore achangopfuura kuwanda varume nevakadzi kunyange nokukurumidza chaizvo, asi zvakawedzera chikamu nokushanda nevanhu vari zvinonyatsorehwa nemamiriro vagere mumaguta vakawanda vakaramba kusviba. Uyezve, iyi muitiro kungangova chaizvo kuramba mumakore anouya. The ndechokuti zvishoma nezvishoma mudyandigere vanhu vakazvarirwa 1950-1960 wacho, asi inotsiviwa vashoma chaizvo. Izvi imhaka yakaoma ezvinhu munyika kuma1990, apo paiva chaiyo wevanotungamirira dambudziko.

Izhevsk. Population. chizvarwa

Kubva nemaonero zvayo National Zvinoumba guru Udmurt Republic chinhu chinofadza zvikuru chinoshamisa. The ndechokuti, paavhareji, nezvinodiwa Russian, guta riri anomiririrwa vanopfuura zana vemarudzi.

sezvamunoita izvozvi yakaumbwa pano hakusi netsaona. Inodzamisa zvose nhoroondo nharaunda, iyo wefodya chaiyo yose nemakambani Russian umambo, uye nemakanzuru zvinhu. The ndechokuti munharaunda Udmurtia kare inogarwa vamiririri mazhinji madzinza, vanhu uye marudzi. Vazhinji vavo akararama kusvikira nhasi.

Achitendeukira chaizvo nhamba, ipapo mubvunzo "Chii vanhu Izhevsk" tinogona nechivimbo kupindura: "Russian" Chokwadi ndechokuti pamusoro 68% vagere muguta ndezvaMwari rudzi urwu. Zviya, pamusoro prices dzakadaro dzaiva okupedzisira ezana simba yeSoviet. Kana titular rudzi Republic Udmurt kusvika gumi muzana nechivimbo panzvimbo yechipiri.

Kana isu kutaura nevamwe vemunyika makuru hunomirirwa Izhevsk, ari pamusoro mashanu, kuwedzera pane kare ataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinosanganisirawo Tatars, Ukrainians uye Azerbaijanis. Zvisinei, nhamba yokupedzisira haasi kupfuura 0.3%.

Nokuti marudzi ane vanhu vashoma, vamiririri vanorarama munyika nomutsa guru Udmurtia, zvinosanganisira Chechens, bessermyan uye navaGiriki. nhamba yavo haadi pfuura vanhu 150.

zvikuru zvitendero

Izhevsk, ane vakawanda hakusi chete yetsika, multi-vechitendero asiwo mumwe kupfuura unoshamisa mienzaniso zvitendero muRussia.

The pakukura vezvechitendero muguta zviri Orthodox, uye muna Izhevsk vagara nguva yakagara Metropolitan pakati Izhevsk uye Udmurtia, nzvimbo iyo pari anobata Metropolitan Nicholas.

Chechipiri pakukura munharaunda vaMuslim. Wokutanga chechi yakabuda muguta mumazuva hwacho. Pari zvino pane vatatu masangano akadaro, mukuwedzera, mukusika vazive romunharaunda Spiritual Administration kuti vaMuslim.

Kuwedzera vaviri Izhevsk huru zvikuru zvinobudirira anoshanda vamiririri dzechitendero masangano, vaBuddha, maProtestenti, Old Vatendi, ivo vaMormon.

Kutama wayo nezvainoita nhamba yevanhu vari Izhevsk

A chinokosha nezvainoita wevanotungamirira uye madzinza mufananidzo Izhevsk ane zvemukati uye kwokunze kutama. Kubvira panguva yaitonga Soviet Union, guta guru Udmurt Republic kuti "mari guru" akauya zvikurukuru vechiduku, kutarisira kuwana basa rakanaka iri maindasitiri emakambani muguta. Panyaya munyika misha, ipapo Izhevsk tarisa chaizvo anoyevedza pamberi vagari vokumaruwa misha miduku, uye kunyange mune mamwe maguta. Vazhinji ndiro guta guru munzvimbo chokuita netariro yokusimudzirwa uye vakadzikama muhoro.

Panguva ino, zvinhu zviri zvakafanana. Izhevsk, rune vanhu makore anenge makumi maviri mumutsetse wacho wakaderedzwa, akakwanisa kuramba mamiriro ayo somumwe wemizinda pakukura Russia, kunonyanya kukonzerwa dzose mutsika vanotama.

Maererano Statistical kurapa zvokuvhoterwa wepagore vaitamira fuma mumakore mashanu apfuura kunoratidza kuti vanhu vanenge 1,300. The chikuru contingent nevashanyi kuuya pano kubva Udmurtia uye Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, pedyo Kirov nharaunda uye kunyange kubva Moscow uye St. Petersburg. Anotasva kunyanya vechidiki pasi makore 30, asi siya pano zvikurukuru vanhu "vari pamusoro mana."

chokwadi Zvinhu kufurira wevanotungamirira ezvinhu Izhevsk

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vanhu veguta Izhevsk okupedzisira maguta mana ari kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. kukura Iri Zvechokwadi, hakusi hunoshamisa sezvo akaonekwa yechipiri yezana 1980s, asi pashure kugara kunaka manhamba kwemakore 20, kubva muna 1993, izvi muitiro anotarira vaizotibata chaizvo. Huru zvinhu izvo akafurira rakapinza kuchinja kwakadaro mumamiriro ezvinhu sezvinotevera.

Chekutanga, ichi ndicho kuwedzera chokubereka. Hwakabatana aakapa dzinongoitika pezvakaitwa (kubereka pakutanga Chizvarwa 80), uye pamwe nesimba State (maternity guta uye remunharaunda dzimba zvirongwa vaduku mhuri).

Chechipiri, anoramba nekumwisa kupinda guta pamusoro mari, vachisiya vagari payo.

Pakupedzisira, panzvimbo wechitatu, basa rinokosha zvakanaka rinomutsa zvokuwedzera kwevanhu uye zvoupfumi pakusimba taitamba, kuisa munzvimbo iri 2000s.

kunaka kuitikawo

Pasinei Kazhinji zvakanaka zvinoitwa achangopfuura makore anoverengeka nyaya chokuita nevanhu nokuchinja guru Udmurtia, tarisa zvikuru zvinotyisa. Chekutanga izvozvo chokuita tava kuderera kukura mwero maviri apfuura. Chikuru Chikonzero ichi kunoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera kwenhamba vakadzi rakaorera zera. Zvadaro, zvimwe chaizvo kuona mamiriro ezvinhu, apo rufu mwero iri zvakare kupfuura pakuberekwa zvazvingava, kuchizvarwa kuma1990 tichitarisa kwouwandu hwezvinhu zviri zvikuru muduku parudzi 80s.

Chechipiri, Izhevsk, uyo vakawanda anoramba zvikuru kusagadzikana, anopfuurira kuva guta rine refu mwero wokufa kwevanhu. Zvikurukuru kushushikana ndechokuti vakawanda anobatwa zera vanhu vari kufa. Izvi kwakakanganisa zvikuru vose mudonzvo zvinogona weguta yaro wevanotungamirira tariro.

Pakupedzisira, Chechitatu, kuti vanhu Izhevsk, uyewo guta chero Russia, ndiyo zvakananga novimba upfumi mamiriro yemunharaunda Russia yose. nematambudziko zvichiitika mumakore achangopfuura pachena kwete kukonzera kuti vechiduku mhuri chaizvo kutanga vana rechipiri uye tevera.

Nzira yokugadzirisa dambudziko

No zvingaitwa vasina matambudziko chokuita kuparara wevanotungamirira ezvinhu Chokwadi, hakuwaniki, asi maererano Izhevsk, unogona kushandisa pfungwa dzinotevera.

Chekutanga, chikuru muupenyu zviremera zvomunzvimbo vanofanira kupiwa Pfungwa anoparadzirwa tsika dzemhuri, Tichitarisa basa amai pakugadzirwa mumwe munhu.

Chechipiri, zvinokosha kuvandudza zvoutano hurongwa, sezvo zvishoma nezvishoma kukwegura kwevanhu vaizongoguma kutungamirira kuwedzera kushanyira vanachiremba.

Chechitatu, Izhevsk, ane vanogara muSoviet nguva kunoratidzwa yakakwirira zvesayenzi uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinogona, vanofanira kuedza kukwezva vanhu vane yakakwirira rokudzidzisa zvinogona. Hwaro ichi kusimudza pachiyero mabasa edzidzo.