Innovation - Chii ichocho? Innovation mu unyanzvi uye mabhuku. Czechs somunhu innovator

Innovation chero munda - chiri utsanzi, yakagadzirwa itsva inobva yekare, dzimwe nguva vaine pakumedura vaimbova tsika uye tsika. Innovation - chinokosha chipo, kukwanisa innovate uye mberi pfungwa, kana isu kutaura pamusoro unhu hwomunhu munhu.

Innovation mukudzidza

In unyanzvi utsanzi - nguva dzose ari kurwisana uchitsoropodzwa, kusanzwisisa, kunyange mhosva. Zvisinei, pasina vavezi vemabwe, Painters, vanyori, innovators havana tsika yakatanga.

Somuenzaniso, Giotto von Bondone aiva innovator mukurusa nguva yake. Sezvo kare yakaitwa kuti manhamba mifananidzo dzechitendero uye Pamifananidzo raiva rakayangarara mudenga. Asi Florentine Giotto kutanga muise tsoka dzavo zvakasimba pasi. Iyewo vakashandurira spatial pfungwa uye ukama pakati mufananidzo uye womufananidzo, uye pakati mufananidzo uye kutarira kwaari. Chokwadi, utsanzi haisi pakarepo akasangana noushamwari mhinduro, kunyange Giotto von Bondone uye munguva yakafanira vakaziva tenzi kukuru.

Innovators vakatambura nokutsoropodzwa

Innovator painter Mikelandzhelo Buonarotti nokuda utsanzi ake haringanzi kupomerwa nhema. Pashure pezvose, iye wairatidza muviri kwevatsvene havasi chete kusimira, asi pamwe undisguised sikarudzi. makumi matatu gare gare, vatsvene "vakapfeka" nemamwe Artists nezviremera. Yakanga chete mifananidzo 1994 vakadzoka yepakutanga chitarisiko. Emakore kubvira ipapo.

Kubva kutsoropodzwa zvakagadzirwa vavo Ndimi vakatambura nomuvezi Jean-Baptiste Pigalle (Kuvhenekerwa), nyanzvi yokudhirowa Teodor Zheriko (Romantic nguva) nevamwe vakawanda.

Innovation ari mabhuku Russian

With novator Latin uye kushandurwa - "updater". Innovation - ndiye vapfume pakati ari mabhuku muitiro, ayo kuvandudzwa zvinhu zvitsva uye zvayakawana mune mabhuku.

In mabhuku Russian, vakapfuma itsva zvinogadzirisa aiva remakore rechigumi nepfumbamwe, izvozvo 50-60s. Ipapo maruva venhau uye mabhuku kutsoropodza. Muzana XIX remakore mabhuku Russian akava tsika yakati itevedzerwe munyika. Iye kunyatsoyeuka inokurukurwa kwose. XIX remakore - remakore paumbwe mutauro chaiko muna Russia, uye munzira dzakawanda, ichi vakabatsira kuna Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich. The vadetembi Yechinwiwa Age (anonzi ari mabhuku XIX remakore) vakatanga kufunga patsva okugadzira zvinhu zvavo. In nhetembo, unhu hutsva, saka vanoedza pfungwa vanhu zvavo zvinangwa, kuitira kuvandudza nyika.

Prose haana mira. Gogol uye Pushkin vaiva havaoni zvitsva marudzi hwokudhirowa. Izvi "Munhu duku" Gogol, uye "murume okushamisira" pamusoro Pushkin, uye vamwe.

Remakore nemipfumbamwe yakaguma pre-echimurenga mashoko. Kupera Ages chinotanga mazita matsva - Leskov Gorky, Ostrovsky uye Chekhov.

Innovation chehova Antona Pavlovicha sezvo mumwe munyori wemitambo

Anton Pavlovich weekly mutambo. Akanga achipikisa theatricality uye affectation. In Mitambo ake, vanhu uye upenyu anoratidza ndivanaani. Akabudisa yekare yemitambo migumisiro.

Somuenzaniso, mutambo "The Cherry Orchard" akanga zvitsva yemitambo. Zvakanga nomutambo uye kudanana Comedy. In mutambo kwakanga kusina kwepfuti, wokumwe chivande uye kunoshamisa nemagumo. Pfungwa yose wakaitwa mukuru manzwiro akasikwa kubudikidza uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. zvose nhoroondo. Chekhov haana kupa chero complicating mutambo okunze, haana kusika huru hunhu - munhu vaizopinzwa vakakosa kumativi kunetsana. Chekhov anopa vanoiona uye vaverengi kunzwisisa zvepfungwa evanhu. Lyricism, nyore, wamirira kumikidzo, uye rondedzero kwenzvimbo - zvose zvinobatsira nokusimbaradza mupfungwa maonero.

Stanislavski akati kuti Chekhov onstage ane chokwadi mukati dzokunze. Chekhov anotanga kupinda ake Mitambo innuendo, innuendo uye nyore nhaurirano - sezvo muupenyu.

Waiva utsva nokuti Russian zvaiitika uye mabhuku.