Information michina iri pamutemo basa. Mienzaniso mashoko michina

Pakutanga remakore rechi21 ndipo nokukurumidza kuvandudzika indasitiri pakati kwemichina yekufambisa mashoko yechizvino. Nhasi, zvibereko indasitiri iyi inogona kuwanikwa zvinenge mabhora ose oupenyu paruzhinji.

Mienzaniso ruzivo rwokugadzira zvakasiyana. Tora midziyo. kubudirira aya yazvino zvakasimba midzi muupenyu hwezuva nezuva romumwe munhu. Zvakaoma nhasi kufungidzira mushandi kana muzvinabhizimisi, kana kushandisa kombiyuta kana serura kuti tiite mabasa ayo.

The tsananguro

Saka chii IT? Mumabhuku achangopfuura panowanikwa vaviri nzira yakasiyana kusvika tsanangudzo pfungwa. Mumwe wavo, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda ndezvechokwadi anopiwa nemabasa E. Nadyginoy. Maererano Munyori ichi, mashoko uye kombiyuta michina vari ruzivo kwakavakirwa nebudiriro noruzivo rwemakombiyuta, uyewo nzira yokukurukurirana. Saka dzinomirira chine pezvakaitwa kukanganisa data, uye zvishandiso achigadzirira kwayo. ruzivo izvi kubvumira kuti kudyidzana pakati vanhu uye inzira kusika mitemo, vadyi sarudzo uye kusimudzira mamiriro pamutemo hurongwa.

Mabasa mashoko michina iri pamutemo basa

Recent nokufambira mberi mune zvesayenzi uye unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu zvinoshandiswa siyana mabhora zvoupenyu paruzhinji. Uyewo akawana kushandiswa kwakapararira mashoko michina iri pamutemo basa. Pano vanogona kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinetso yomuka ari kuita mabasa ounyanzvi.

Chokutanga, mashoko michina iri mumatare mabasa anobatsira yekudyidzana rikurumidze kutsvaka, kubudiswa uye unozotevera kuongorora anodiwa mashoko. Mukuwedzera, vari kushandiswa kukurumidza kupanana ruzivo siyana, uye kupa ruzivo akabvunza nehurumende masangano, kusanganisira mumiganhu zvokutonga dzokuvhiya.

Information michina iri pamutemo mabasa akaitirwa kubatsira pakuita mushandi mashoko kwete chete pamutemo. Vanobvumira kuti kuwana dzakasiyana-siyana Analytical uye Statistical Data zvakakodzera mutongo mubvunzo. Lawyer chavawo iripo uye mashoko chero ukama minda kutandadzana. Data kwakadaro kunogona kuwanikwa kubva kushandiswa Databases pamusoro data, pamutemo bhuku zvirongwa kana paInternet.

Development kwemashoko inokwanisa gweta kuti kuderedza nguva kuongorora vakawanda nzira kuti achibvumirwa ezvinhu nyaya, kusarudza pakati pavo chete wechokwadi. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti uwane achiziva sarudzo muna kuumbwa mudare zvikuru.

Nhasi, mumwe kubasa Corporate Lawyer kana gweta vakapakata makombiyuta, vachibvumira kuti-zvechokwadi nguva kutsvaka neimwe pamutemo hurongwa. Kuti pave nechokwadi risina kumiswa kuwana zvakadai gadziriro kuti pave ruzivo rwokugadzira dhipatimendi. tsvimbo yake pamwe purogiramu zvemitemo, achivimbisa kuti Implementation rakabatana unyanzvi negwaro masangano.

SPS

Wokutanga uye chinokosha budiriro mashoko michina kuti upenyu nyore nerimwe gweta, kusikwa repamutemo-bhuku hurongwa. By makore 60-70 wekupedzisira remakore yakanga aunganidza chinokosha aro Vhoriyamu wemari mashoko chokuita magwaro nechomukati, uyewo mutemo dzakawanda, uye vamwe vakawanda. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakawanda kwakatooma akava systematization ari papepa.

Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, zvakatanga kukura mashoko michina, izvo chakaita magweta kutaura kune nyanzvi mumunda kombiyuta, avo zvapedza basa ravo. Nechekare muna 1967, purogiramu kombiyuta kutsvaka mashoko zviri pamutemo iri richiwanika Europe. In nyika yedu, chokutanga ATP akatanga muna 1975, asi panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kwayo kuwana ruzivo yaiva duku. Chete muna 80-90-ies wekupedzisira remakore, zvinhu zvakachinja zvikuru. Kwaive pamutemo hurongwa rakagadzirirwa-siyana vanoshandisa. Kubva 2011 vakatanga kushandisa PCA uye famba. Kushanda navo zvinogoneka kuna PDA uye foni namano.

ais

Information michina iri pamutemo basa kunge vakava mberi pakatanga zvoga mashoko enyika. To musi, ais vakabudirira rakaiswa mune voruzhinji kutarisira kumatare, nyanzvi, vatevedzere mutemo uye mamwe mabasa. Mienzaniso mashoko michina urongwa zvakasiyana. Saka, pane kuti ais:

• zvokushandisa vatevedzere mutemo;
• runoita zvemagetsi uchapupu (AGIPS, AFIS, etc ...);
• nokuti rwokutsvakurudza mabasa (AGIPS "Owl", "Mirror" GIS);
• kubvumira kuita ongororo;
• nokuti rokutonga hurongwa.

Nokuti vakasununguka kubva kushandiswa ais kubva 2005 mu kwemitemo kuva rinoparadzirwa workstations (AWS). Izvi akabvumira kuguma 2006 mberi zvikuru mukusika munhu ruzivo kuroorwa uye foni gadziriro yacho Interior Ministry. With zvakakwanisika tikwanise kushandisa michina ine mabasa vaongorori uye masangano 'rwokutsvakurudza execute.

Midzi Software rinoshandiswa senzira mashoko michina, rakagadzirirwa kupa rubatsiro vashandi panguva pamwero zvose kuferefeta mhosva.

Electronic gwaro utariri

Basa mashoko michina mubasa Vezvemitemo kwakawedzera yekudyidzana pashure pakatanga Venera. Electronic gwaro kutarisirwa, pamwe chete zvayo yemagetsi siginicha (ES), zvakatangwa uye rakatangwa sezvo pamusana zvakanangwa chirongwa "Electronic Russia".

To musi, EDC kunoramba kuri nani, kuva yemagetsi uchapupu uye wegadziriro wayo. Izvi inobvumirwa nemirayiro dzakadai CCP, ari CCP, uyewo agro-maindasitiri dzakaoma weRussia.

Electronic gwaro kutarisirwa ari pamutemo munda uri muchimiro:

• Electronic uchapupu;
• zvemagetsi maitiro kuti anoyera uchapupu.

Electronic uchapupu vari maCD, mavhidhiyo, e-mail, SMS-mashoko uye zvichingodaro. D. To funga vari kubatwa nyaya apo bere kungoda chero mhosva. Inogona vachityisidzira tsamba, SMS-kubiridzira uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kuchengeteka zvigadzirwa zvinyorwa

EDC uye VC ndiwo zvinhu kuti pave achinditsigira kukudzivirira mashoko dzemuchina dzakaitawo. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuna wemishonga nekiyi uye zvirongwa Anti utachiona, maitiro logins uye mavara echivande, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Technical mano

Vamwe ruzivo rwokugadzira Ezvemutauro aiva kwakakanganisa wepamutemo bhora, ichipa mukana kugadzira, kuwana uye kuongorora umboo. In kwavo mazita ndiwo magadzirirwo kuita maCD, video, uye zvichingodaro. N. Miviri dzakadaro kuchengeteka nzira dzinoshandiswa kubva kuvamba yavo. Kubereka uchapupu kubatsira foni ruzivo kukurukurirana. Izvi zvinosanganisira hwendefa hrs uye Multimedia smartphones.

Rine Newest hwokugadzira mikana Mobile nzira kuchengetedza zvapupu. Zviri rose wakaiswa unyanzvi mano, izvo zvinosanganisira:

• web-kamera;
• yeplasma;
• vakurukuri;
• maikorofoni;
• mudziyo, kuchinja inzwi chapupu.

videoconferencing

Video conferencing zvinoreva mashoko michina, izvo magweta dzave kushandisa kwenguva refu. To musi, videoconferencing rinogona dare zvekufamba zvakadyiwa kure nzvimbo zvapupu, vakaurayiwa kana nemhosva. Kubudirira zvigadzirwa zvakadaro pachena.

Ivo kunze nguva, mari uye nesimba. Video conferencing hakubvisi pamahombekombe ipapo takapfugama tikanyengetera mumwe mukwirirwi ari rimwe guta, nokuda kunyatsotsanangura chete akazarura mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

pamutemo nezvikumbaridzo

Nhasi, pane zvakawanda kupfuura mukurumbira Internet site ine mashoko ane urongwa pamutemo. Kukosha nezvikumbaridzo yakadaro iri Kuwanikwa kwavari zvoga operative mashoko gadziriro (mishumo), matare mabasa, uye zvichingodaro .. Munyika dzokuMadokero, purogiramu inokosha yave chinozoiswa, ari pamutemo hurumende nezvikumbaridzo. Kunoitawo kuti kushandisa kuti kuyananisa dare kuti mabhizimisi uye vanhu.

Kushandiswa digitaalinen mashoko

Yakatarwa pamusoro otomatiki kushanda sezvo umboo mhosva Data kurekodha mano kazhinji vanobviswa. Zvinogona kuva:

• avtoregistaratory inowanikwa motokari;
• Video Makamera yakaiswa mumugwagwa pedyo ATM, mune namasuwo uye zvichingodaro. d.

mashoko All vakawana kubva yakadaro date kubhengi chinobviswa sezvo uchapupu.

Kukurumidza kukura zvesainzi runoita kuti nguva kuvandudza nzira uye nzira rokurwisa mhosva. Saka, kubatana kwakaita rinotengeswa nevaridzi mano dzinogona kutowanikwa kufungwa kuti kuvhurika tsotsi mhosva. Kuwana chesamende uchapupu zvinogoneka chete pashure chisarudzo nedare. kuferefeta kwakadaro vakaitwa zvichibvira pashure kuitwa Federal Mutemo № 143-FL pakati 01.07.2010

chizvidavirire

Development mashoko inokwanisa kushandiswa kwemitemo miviri kuita kunyoresa yakagamuchirwa kwokutanga ruzivo pamusoro Mhosva uye zviso zvavo. Nzira iyi inobvumira kuti andobata 95% mhosva Zvikamu kuti, uyewo, kuratidza operative ezvinhu kumatunhu neparuwa.

Mashoko ari munyaya ino, pamusoro pamakore okupedzisira akabvumira kuzivisa 19 kusvika 23 muzana mhosva. Uyu mana kwokudarika avo nechokuita ne Criminal Investigation Department.