Ural vaFrank: nhoroondo, zvinokonzera chitarisiko uye dzinonakidza zvinhu

vanhu vashoma vakanzwa vakadaro zvekumwe dzeEurope akafanana Ural Franc. Kunyange zvakadaro, mukutanga 90s wekupedzisira Banknotes remakore aidhindwa, uye kunyange mvumo kubva hurumende yeRussia kudzipinza wechiGeorgian. Ngationei zvinodzidziswa Ural Franc. Nhoroondo mari iyi, uyewo mimwe kurohwa, uye vachaitwa yakatsaurirwa pakudzokorora uku.

Zvikonzero pakatanga zvenharaunda dzeEurope

Chokutanga, tinoona pfungwa kusunungura Urals mafranc nokuti zvikonzero. upfumi reRussia pashure pokuwa USSR aiva tsvarakadenga yasakara. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira zvose kurasikirwa upfumi ukama nevamwe vaimbova dzeSoviet, uyewo pfava sharuka maitiro. Paiva yakadai chinhu sechinhu kumbonyanya yakakwirira mwero mitengo, asi pamwe kushaya mari munyika.

Ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu aya mupfungwa vamwe vanhu, nyaya kwakapiwa pave pfungwa yokuti private mari, izvo zvaizova riparadzirwe pamwe Ruble. Izvi kupedza dambudziko kuperevedza mari. Uyezve, apo pakanga pasina mutemo mumutemo Russian zvakajeka unorambidza munhu zvemari chiedzwa yakadaro.

Achitaura zvakananga kuti Sverdlovsk nharaunda yaiva chimwe chinhu vakakuchidzira pfungwa pakusika munhu mari itsva. In pekufa kuparara Soviet Union, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeRussia vanoda kugamuchira mukuru pamwero kuzvionera, kusanganisira zveupfumi. Zvikurukuru muna Sverdlovsk nharaunda paiva pfungwa kusikwa Ural zvokuvhoterwa mukati Russian Federation. mari Own vanofanira mberi nekusimudzira upfumi rusununguko zvose nedunhu uye autonomist pfungwa mashoko pakati vomunzvimbo. Pasinei chinoshamisa zvingaita zvakanaka zvino, kunyange chinhu ichi hazvirevi kunetseka zvikuru varikutonga simba iri Kremlin.

kutanga kutanga

The initiators pakati pakatanga currency idzva raiva munharaunda enyika uye muzvinabhizimisi Anton Alekseevich Bakov, uyewo boka revechiduku dzaimutsigira.

The zita "Urals Franc" akashandurwa sezvaari nomumwe Ringanidzo pamwe Franc Swiss, vanoonekwa chiero kugadzikana neukukutu mari.

Muna 1991, Kremlin akanga pedyo, umo initiators vakakumbirwa kuti vape vanoenda-mberi kusunungurwa currency itsva. Oddly zvakakwana, kuti Prime Minister Egor Gaydar kweBhaibheri Muchirongwa ichi uye akatuma vateerera kuti nharaunda, uye neHurumende Bank uye Bazi Finance vanosungirwa kwete kuisa zvipingamupinyi nokuda kuedza.

dhinda

Sezvo yakadhindwa Ural Franc? Mufananidzo manotsi wakagadzirwa yomunzvimbo mapurani Sofya Demidova. Printing Direct yakaitwa 1991 panguva rokudhinda chirimwa muguta Perm 'Gosznak ". Mutengi ndiye LLP "pamusika Ural."

Total 1930000 yakadhindwa Banknotes-siyana masangano. Yaipedzerwa yaiva mamiriyoni 56 mafranc Ural. Mari yose basa rinoitwa kumisa mari Ural vakasvika anenge 20 zviuru. Dollars.

chitarisiko

Zvino tinoona kuti zvitarisirwe zvakanaka Ural Franc (1991).

It akasunungurwa marudzi masere bhiri masangano 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, uye 1000 mafranc, mumwe ane saizi 80 mm pahupamhi uye 145 mm pakureba. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yakadaro siyana machechi kugona kufunga panguva iyoyo kunyange pamutemo Russian mari. Somuenzaniso, mashoko okutanga mari chechi 1,000 rubles akasunungurwa chete muna 1992. Saka Ural Franc vaifanira nechokwadi vokuparidzira kuti kudiwa mari siyana sangano.

Printing chakaitwa musi kwazvo yepamusoro pepa kushongedzwa Banknotes anogona kunzi basa art. Kunze, mumwe katsamba ane madhigirii pfumbamwe yokudzivirirwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti padanho kuchengeteka pamusoro counterfeiting kuchengetedzeka ndima.

The obverse of mari ndechimwe akakurumbira zvemo pakati Urals akaratidzwa, uyo akava nomukurumbira mune zvematongerwo enyika, tsika, kana zvesayenzi munda. Somuenzaniso, musi mari nemasangano 1 Franc, Siberian Khan Ibague akaratidzwa. The neizvi divi Ural Franc yakanga yakashongedzwa mumwe zvinokwezva mumaguta Urals uye pedyo nharaunda (Tyumen, Zlatoust, Nevyansk, Perm, Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Votkinsk, Tobolsk).

End chiedzwa

Pasinei basa iri kwazvo zvakaitirwa pagadzirwe Banknotes, uye mvumo Russian hurumende iri kuzvishandisa, kuedza zviri Chokwadi, pamusoro, uye akatanga.

Mushure mari akadhindwa uye kubva Perm kuna Sverdlovsk neherikoputa, vakanga iiswe rimwe nemapazi munharaunda bhengi. Vatariri Sverdlovsk nharaunda haana kuda kupinda manotsi kupinda wechiGeorgian.

Muna 1993 iye rakagamuchirwa kubva Russian Federation Constitution rinotaura zvakajeka kuti oga mari munyika anogona chete kuva Ruble Russian, izvo zvokudya chete anoita Central Bank, uye hapana mumwe munhu. Saka, kushandiswa vomunharaunda mari iri pamutemo. Pashure paizvozvo, hapana mubvunzo pamusoro vanopinda wokufambisa muna Urals vaFrank, haana.

upenyu chechipiri

Kunyange zvakadaro, pashure pechinguva vamwe akadhindwa Banknotes achiri kuwanikwa kushanda. Muna 1997, yacho yakatanga kushandiswa panguva metallurgia chirimwa mutaundi Serov (Sverdlovsk nharaunda) senzira kukarukureta muchitoro uye canteens. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti Anton Bakov akava CEO wekambani.

Total intrafactory wechiGeorgian akasunungurwa Banknotes miriyoni imwe kubva 1 kusvika 50 mafranc.

Mushure yomunharaunda Vezvemitemo vanofarira yakadaro kubvongodzwa, kubudikidza zvarayirwa kwokubatsira muti pamusoro zvikwereti ndokutsika "Food Stamps" rakashandiswa. danho iri kuchabatsira kudzivisa mhosva zvisiri pamutemo kusunungurwa mari wechiGeorgian.

Pashure 2000 Motokari dzehondo kwave adzingwa basa kambani, vaitarira itsva vakasarudza kusiya kufamba mafranc mu inoratidza zvokudya. Pashure paizvozvo, kusvikira nhasi, haana kuitawo chinhu-mari turnover Ural Franc. Nhoroondo kwavo mari dzaishandiswa rakapera.

fakes

Pasinei nokuti Urals vaFrank haana vazara mari, akanga kanenge remunharaunda kukosha, asi kuda kutengesa bhiri sechinhu chirangaridzo nokuda kwounyanzvi akasiyana-siyana fakes. Asi kwete vose Ural Franc - Kunyepa. How kusiyanisa Banknotes zvechokwadi kubva ndevokunyepedzera?

Chokutanga, unofanira kufunga kuti chete 50 mafranc Banknotes vakaiswa muruoko anotengeswa uye zvishoma. Saka, chete bhiri sangano 1, 5, 10, 20 uye 50 mafranc Ural dzaidzidziswa voruzhinji kunogona kuvapo. Banknotes imwe dhinominesheni - 100% nyepera.

Vanhu vane zvishoma vanoziva rwezvemabhengi mubhizimisi, unogonawo kusiyanisa Banknotes chaiwo pamusoro counterfeiting achishandisa kuziva kuvapo kwevari unodzivirira, kusanganisira watermarks.

Panewo "Urals Franc" ndokutsika "vateresi tsvimbo kuti Yekaterinburg", asi ivo vari kuti zvechokwadi Banknotes wakabudiswa muna 1991, tiri sabatsira uye inongova chirangaridzo. Mibvunzo nderechokwadi uye mafranc rakanamatidzwa nemicherechedzo Vose-Russian Society of Akaremara People, uyewo mamwe masangano akawanda.

Mugumisiro kuedza

Makore akawanda pashure pakuedza kuzozivisa Urals mafranc iri zvoupfumi yacho nharaunda, zvinokwanisika kuzochera mhedziso. Chokwadi, nemhaka yokusaziva kuti oita ezviremera zvomunzvimbo kuedza ichi hazvigoni kunzi kunyange kubudirira. Kutaura zvazviri, kuda kanda akanga yakaturikwa, uye ipapo nekuda yekupindurwa mitemo Russian anonyatsokwanisa Akanyatsovharwa. Kushandisa Banknotes sezvo chitambi muna Intra-pakugadzirisa - izvi chete mukuedza vamwe nzira yokushandisa Banknotes kare kudhindwa mumutauro wechiGeorgian. Asi hapana nzira kupiwa kwavo kushandiswa haasi akafanana chinangwa chepakutanga - kuva remunharaunda mari inoshandiswa mukati chimwe nharaunda pamusoro ndima chete Russian Ruble.

Panguva ino, nyaya yacho Ural Franc anogona chete kuonekwa somumwe dzakawanda isiri zimukadzimu ari kuedza zviri kuchinja nguva pashure pokuwa USSR upenyu. Mumazuva ano Russian repamutemo munda, kutanga remunharaunda mari, kunyange hunonzi hazviiti.