Iyo pombi yepombi haiiti kupomesa peteroli. Zvimwe zvinokonzera, nzira dzokugadzirisa dambudziko racho

Imotokari petori pombi inogadziriswa kuti ishandiswe kusinganzwisisiki mafuta ekugadziriswa umo kusanganiswa kwamafuta kunoumbwa. Kunyange zvishoma zvacho zvisingabatsiri zvinokonzera kukanganisa mujini, uye nokuda kwezvinetso zvakakomba haufaniri kuitanga.

Muchikamu chino tichatarisa mamiriro ezvinhu apo pombi ye petrol haiti kupisa mafuta pese, kana inoputira, asi kwete muwandu iyo simba rekushandisa rinodikanwa rekushanda. Tichaedza zvakare kunzwisisa zvikonzero zvinokonzerwa neizvi kana kuti kusakosha kwechigadziro chekupa mafuta uye kukurukura nzira dzekuzvitsaura kwavo zvichienderana nemuenzaniso weimba yevashandi vAZ-2109 neVAZ-2114.

Chii chinonzi petrol pamapu?

Motokari ine petrol engines, zvichienderana nebasa, muenzaniso uye kugadziriswa, inogona kuve yakagadzirirwa zvakasiyana-siyana mukugadzirwa kwepetolum pamapu. Asi zvose zvinowira mumapoka maviri makuru: magetsi uye magetsi. Mazhinji emotokari engoro inogadzirwa nema mechanical fuel feeders. Kana iwe ukatora VAZ 2109 (carburetor), zvino kubva mufekitari yaive yakagadzirirwa pamapfupa ekurapa yakagadzirwa neDAAZ. Kusiyana kwakanyanya kwechigadzirwa ichi ndiko kuve nyore kwegadziriro, iyo iri nyore kunzwisisa kunyange yekutanga. Mu carburetor "mapfumbamwe" petori pombi inowanikwa mujini injini yemotokari. Zviri nyore kuziva nehutachiona hwemhepo yepamusoro uye mapaipi emotokari.

Injini dzeVAZ 2114 injector dzinogadzirwa nemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi. Pamwoyo wegadziriro yavo ichine membrane, asi kusiyana ne "mechanics", mafoni emagetsi ekushandisa motokari nemagetsi anogadzira mafuta haasi pasi pehood, asi zvakananga mugangi.

Zviratidzo zvekushaya simba kwepombi yepetori

Izvo chero injini yemotokari yako yakagadzirirwa, zviratidzo zvekuti chimwe chinhu chakashata nechigadzirwa chekupa mafuta chinowanikwa. Kwavari zvinokwanisika kutakura:

1. Hapana injini inopindura kuedza kutanga.
2. Kusvibiswa kwekusimba kwesimba rekushandisa pane zvisina basa.
3. Kurira.
4. Kuderedza simba.

Izvo zvakagadziriswa zvepetroli pump ye carburetor VAZ 2109

Kuti unzwisise kuti sei petrol pump VAZ 2109 (carburetor) isingaputi , ngationei muchidimbu kugadzirwa kwayo. Saka, chigadzirwa chemafuta che "mapfumbamwe" chinosanganisira:

• Housing;
• Pusher ne mechanical pumping lever;
• Kokorodzano yemafuta;
• Inovhara nemagetsi uye hose fittings;
• The screen screen;
• Bhuku racho rinoshandura yevhisi.

Iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa ye mechanical petrool pump

Iko petrooline pombi inotungamirirwa ne camshaft cam iyo inofambisa pusher horizontally, ichiita kuti idzoke zvakare. Iyo pusher, zvakare, inoshanda pamubhedha we mechanical pumping, uye inenge ichikwidza uye inoderedza dutu re membrane.

Nokudaro, rimwe dambudziko rinoumbwa mukati memapepa efurairi , iyo inotsigirwa nemagetsi echokuvhara chigadziko. Mumwe wavo anotora mafuta mukati, asingachiregi, uye wechipiri anoputira mumugero wemafuta, kuenda kumotokari.

Sezvaunogona kuona, iyo yakagadzirwa yakajeka kwazvo, saka, kuziva chikonzero icho petoro yepombi haina kuputira, zvakakwana kuti iisvibise uye chengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu zvikuru.

Pusher

Sezvo hovha isingabatsiri kushanda kwepombi yepaini chero ipi zvayo, kana isingakuvadzi, zvirokwazvo, isu tichatanga nechinangwa. Icho chinhu chinoitwa nesimbi uye hachigoni kuputsa. Asi zvakasakara - ndapota, kunyanya kana zvisiri zvepakutanga, asi zvakatengwa sechikamu chepakati chega. Iko inofanirwa kureba kwayo kuderera nemamilimita akawanda, uye mafuta epombi haatongoputi mafuta.

Pane kudaro, iri kuzununguswa, asi kukwirira kwekufambisa kwechidimbu kunonyanya kuderedzwa. Nokuda kweiyo mafasi ekuderedzwa kwemafuta mumutambo, uye semugumisiro, injini inoshaya. Iyo yakareba urefu hwepusher yemapombi DAAZ - 84 mm. Ita urefu hwacho, uye kana zvichidiwa, shandura chikamu chakasakara.

Diaphragm

Chiremera chinowanzoonekwa mumutsara ndicho kuputika kwayo. Izvo zvinoitikawo kuti yakaremara. Nokuda kwezvikuvadza izvi, mutsara unotanga kupfutira mafuta kuburikidza nawo, izvo zvinokonzera kudonha mukudzvinyirira mumutambo.

Zvinokwanisika kuona kushaya kwakadaro kwakadaro kuburikidza nekudengesa mafuta ekugovera unit. Kana iyo diaphragm inokonzera kuti pombi haisi kuputira, iwe uchakurumidza kuiona. Dambudziko iri rinogadziriswa kuburikidza naro.

Dhavhara nemagetsi nemafuta

Sezvo iwe wakabvisa pombi yepetori, usave wakasviba kuti uongorore mabheji. Mumwe wavo anofanira kubvumira muhuni, uye imwe - regai. Ingovachenesa uye muone kuti vanoshanda zvakajeka sei. Kana mavhavha asingatendi nemabasa avo, shandura gungano revheiri.

Pump filter uye manual pumping lever

Chinhu chokutanga chaunenge uchiona, uchibvisa chigadzirwa chekupa mafuta - mesh filter. Iyo yakagadzirwa nemapurasitiki akaputika. Chikanganiso ndechokuti mafuta epombi haagoni kuputira, inogona kushandiswawo kana kune dambudziko kana kusvibiswa kwakakomba.

Muchiitiko chekutanga, firiji inofanira kuchinjwa, mune yechipiri - yakazara ne carburetor yekuchenesa fluid.

Bhuku racho rinoshandura ruoko rwekuti pombi yepetori haiti kupisa mafuta apo camshaft inotenderera haina chokuita nazvo. Chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kuputsa mukati ndicho chitubu chinochikandira panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga.

Iyo petero pump haigoni kuputira: injector

Sezvatotaurwa, mapampu mu carburetor uye injinjini injini dzine maitiro akasiyana. Ari mumotokari nemishonga inokonzerwa nemhepo, zvose zvinokonzerwa nekugoverwa kwayo kumakamuri anopisa zvinodzorwa nemagetsi ekugadzirisa unit, saka zvinogona kuve nokuparara kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.

Kuzvikonzero zvikuru izvo petrol pump ye injini injector haina kuputira, unogona kutaura:

• Kusagadzikana kwemotokari magetsi yedhiyo;
• Kuvhara pombi filera;
• Kukundikana kwekutorazve;
• Fuse yakafuridzirwa.

Nzira yekuziva sei kuti chikonzero chekubuda kwechivako chinonzi petrol pump

Kuongorora zvinetso nepetropump mumotokari ine injinjini injini iri nyore kupfuura mune motokari ine motokari yemotokari. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kana kupisa kuri kuchinjwa, kurira kwemotokari yemagetsi yemafuta yemafuta kunonzwika zvakajeka. Inopedza mashoma mashomanana. Izwi iri rinoratidza kuti mafuta epombi inotendeuka, mapompu mafuta.

Kana izvi zvikaitika kana kiyi yacho ikashandurwa, ipapo iyo pachake iyo yakarurama, uye chikonzero chacho chinofanira kutariswa kune imwe nzvimbo. Zvakanaka, kana iwe usinganzwi unhu huripo hwepombi apo iwe unotanga kupisa, iwe unogona kuva nechokwadi-dambudziko iri mauri, kana mumamiriro ekugonesa kwesimba rayo.

Tanga ne relay uye fuse

Zvichipa kuti mafuta ekugadzirisa mumvura ari muchiteshi chemotokari, uye kuenda kune iyo hakusi nyore, zviri nani kutanga kuongororwa nekutora uye fuse:

1. Bvisa zvinyorwa zvinogadzirisa chifukidzo chekuvhara bhero kusvika kuruboshwe rwetungamiri.
2. Pasi payo, tsvaga fuse F3 (15 A) uye relay R2. Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvatinoda kutarisa.
3. Kana iri fuse, inofanirwa ku "tapped" nemuedzo. Muchiitiko chekushaya unfitness, shandisa iyo.

Tarisa relay inogadzirwa mugaraji yakaoma zvikuru. Asi iwe unogona kutora zvakafanana (kubva padhesi rakapoteredza), rinozivikanwa kuti rinoshandiswa kushandiswa, uye rinoisa panzvimbo peiri rinowanikwa. Iye zvino tanga kuvhara. Ko gesi pombi yepombi here? Chikonzero chinowanikwa! Zvakanaka, kana hapana chakachinja, enda mberi.

Electric drive uye firiji

Iyo petero inopinda mujenajeri VAZ 2114 inhengo ye moderi yemafuta, iyo iri muchiteshi chemotokari. Inosanganisirawo:

• Coarse filter;
• Fuel level sensor;
• Mapaipi emapazi ekubatanidza kune mafuta.

Kuti uende kumudzidzi, zvakakosha kubvisa chikamu chepasi chechigaro chemashure, kubvisa wiring harness uye kuisa zvidzidzo zvishanu zvinogadzirisa chivharo chacho. Bvisa kereke yose. Chokutanga, chengetedza yakawanda firiji. Kana yakavharwa, shandura iyo.

Kuti uedze motokari, unofanira kuzvibatanidza zvakananga kumabhethoni endals. Kana zvikaitika zvekushanda kwayo, "ring" iyo wiring uye chengetedza kubatana kwetambo yevhu pamusana pekuvhara. Kana motokari yemagetsi isingaratidzi zviratidzo zvehupenyu, mubvunzo "nei usingafambisi petero pump" pakupedzisira unowana sarudzo yacho.

Kuedza kuzvigadzirisa iwe pachako hakubatsiri. Ingotenga motokari itsva uye isa panzvimbo yekare. Uye zvakadaro, usashandise mari pakutenga kwemutengo wose, uyo zvino unodhura anenge mabhiriyoni zviuru gumi. Tenga motokari yemagetsi ega uye firiji itsva. Zvose izvi zvinokubhadhara katatu zvakadhura.