Travel. Putiatina chitsuwa, Primorsky Krai

Putiatina chitsuwa inomira nokuda kwayo runako kujairika pamusoro pakanyorwa dzimwe muzvitsuwa gumi riri Gulf Petra Velikogo. The Bay ane guru nzvimbo (9 ba. M. Km), uye ndiye kupfuura muGungwa Japan. Putiatina chitsuwa kwakakurumbira kuvashanyi, uyo nekukurumidza edza kushanyira ichi nzvimbo yakanaka pamusoro Primorsky Territory kuRussia. Izvi anotsigirwa dzakasiyana-siyana excursions.

nzvimbo

Petra Velikogo Bay runoumbwa matanhatu duku. Mune mumwe wavo - Gulf shooter - ndiye Putiatina Island. Zviri 50 makiromita kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Vladivostok. Cape Startseva pachitsuwa uye Cape Shooter mu yakaoma migove 1.5 makiromita. Kureba kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba ndiyo 14 km, uye nharaunda yakabudikira pamusoro nyika nemvura - 27.9 ba. ? km. In kumaodzanyemba pane matombo muhomba, vanonzi kekurs anonzi "minwe shanu", iyo unogona nezvoukuru pedyo kuchitsuwa Askold. Relief raimiririra zvikurukuru makomo, gomo Startceva pakati inomira kurutivi rwokumusoro (353 m). Putiatina Island (Primorye) - nzvimbo chaizvo nzvimbo.

Nemhenderekedzo ane twi chimiro, zvakasiyana-siyana nzvimbo - zvikomo chinjana pamwe kana hova kana mumipata. The Zvinoumba girenayiti kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva ine Goldstone layer kumaodzanyemba - granite with Kumubata dzvuku.

Zvaiitika

Muna 1858, munzira nechikepe clipper sikuruwa akasangana chitsuwa. Nevashandi vomungarava akaita rondedzero kwayo uye akatanga kadhi. The chitsuwa ainzi mushure Russian Admiral Putiatina EV

Efim Vasilievich wakaitwa mukuru hurumende mbiru, kusanganisira Wenyika. Muna 50-ies of 19 remakore fung akatungamirira pakundopambara zvinobatanidza frigates maviri - "Pallas" uye "Diana", apo rave vakadzidza uye akatsanangura kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo Primorsky Krai. Pahwaro rwendo urwu kunganzi kuwanikwa zvinhu akadai Rimsky-Korsakov Archipelago, naOlga Bay uye Pos'eta. Mune 60s remakore rechi19, mumwe rwendo Russian pasi murayiro wevarwi Babkina V. M. mubasa ongororo iri Gulf Petra Velikogo. putyatin chitsuwa kwave akadzidza zvizere. Bays vakanga chiratidzo nhengo makadhi shure mumazuva iwayo.

Island iri 90-ies zviri XIX remakore

chitsuwa asati akamuzarukira, kwakanga kusina misha yevanhu. Nokusvika mazuva inodziya zhizha pano nechikepe vehove kubva yakaoma. The kugarwa chacho kwakatanga 90s remakore rechi19. Hwakatanga chokuti muzhizha 1891 nayo akashanyira uye inoitwa pakuongorora kwake mwanakomana yakakurumbira Decembrist Bestuzhev - Alexei Startsev. Paaiva unoshambadzirana wokutanga chikwata. Aizivikanwawo unyanzvi uye vakadzidza entrepreneur.

Zvadaro, Vakuru akasarudza risi chitsuwa kwemakore 99, pashure pacho wakarurama zita "Native" umo mhuri yake yakanga kugadziriswa.

Entrepreneurial basa iri pachitsuwa

With chinoshamisa mabhizimisi acumen, Vakuru nokukurumidza akatendeukira bhizimisi ravo kune avo zvizere chinzvimbo. Pakutanga, paiva chidhinha fekitari, apo yakanga rinowanikwa ano nguva kugadzirwa zvokushandisa, pamwe nerimwe zvidhina akaisa chidhindo. The kudiwa zvikuru zvidhina kubva pachitsuwa zvingaratidza kuva zvivako muna Vladivostok. Kubvira ipapo, vakava nomukurumbira chaizvo chitsuwa Putiatina (Primorye) yose East Far.

Kwete nguva yakawanda yapfuura kubva musi nokutumwa ane fekitari zvitina sezvamakaita pedyo nayo akasimuka porcelain fekitari - Kuzvikudza Startseva, zvigadzirwa izvo unhu haana kupfuura Chinese. The rakatevera racho, izvo vachaedza kushandisa entrepreneur, kugadzirwa sirika kwakanga. Kuti aite izvi, pano ndakanga zvikurukuru ndisunungurwe kuna silkworm, uye ipapo pano uye kushandirwa. Munguva pfupi akatanga kufamba chikepe kuti chitsuwa Putiatina.

Chimwe chaungaita kubva wedzinza Decembrist - nokubvisa mabhiza rudzi, yakanga yaunganidzwa kuyambuka Chirungu transbaikalian mabhiza uye bhiza. Zabaikalskaya erudzi nhaka kutsungirira uye ruggedness. Livestock pachitsuwa zvishoma kuwedzerwa. The purazi akatunhidzwa mhou Kholmogory, Yorkshire nguruve uye duck uye shiri chete anozivikanwa dzinoita.

Mukuwedzera, purazi yave avakirwa nondo uye nokuisa chevana kuti nyoka. Island vagari zvakagoverwa uchi uye muchero nemhaka nyuchi apiyari yenyu vakarongwa pano, akadyara mapindu uye yemizambiringa, zvikuru kuti vaite izvi ekunze zvose zvakanaka vakabvumira. Putyatin chitsuwa rikabudirira, vagari akanga zvokuonga matarenda Entrepreneurs kupa mabasa anobhadhara.

Munguva iyoyo paiva tsime kunyatsobudirira kwezvivako nzira dzakasimba. Hariperi simba uye basa rakaoma Nadya Dmitrievich ikava vachiita oasis chitsuwa kamwe nyika yomusango. Kuedza achigere kucherechedzwa Nyika Yababa, akaratidza pachena menduru kuti kubudirira mune zvokurima, kubatanidzwa kuratidzira.

End kubudirira

The chitsuwa vakabudirira bedzi akanga mupenyu hondo. Zvisinei, pashure ake kufirwa muna 1900, zvishoma nezvishoma wasvava. Mushure October 1917 chimurenga, ari nationalization chepfuma rakanga raitwa, uchiteverwa zvakasikwa pamusoro chawo papurazi mhuka.

The musha uye kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa chacho anobatana pomugwagwa, pedyo paunogona kuona shongwe Startsev - murume, upenyu. matongo munharaunda. Ndinotenda vagari immortalized kunoshamisa entrepreneur mu mumatsutso 1989.

Zvinosuruvarisa, mumusha uri zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera kwenhamba vagari. Zvino kuverenga hakuna vanhu vanopfuura 700. House Alekseya Startseva akamira kwerinenge remakore.

Nature Putiatina chitsuwa

The nzvimbo yakafukidzwa masango hardwood. Pakati mumatenhere ose pomuouki akawana elderberry nemiti uye akamuka hudyu, uye kubva miti - Linden, Maple, walnuts manchuzhursky. Zviri nzvimbo nzvimbo ine coves akanaka, mawere uye Mafuro yakanaka. Pachitsuwa hwakawanda michero uye howa.

Kukwezva pachitsuwa anogona kunzi relict chirimwa, boka raivapo anenge mamiriyoni 100. Years. The lotus rinokura iri mudziva Goose. Maererano inonyatsozivikanwa yechiBhudha ngano, chipande ari ruva rakava nzvimbo yaizoberekerwa Wat. Lotus maruva maruva ose gore pashure July 20. Uye putyatin chitsuwa aimbova yakanaka ruva ane dzakabudirira kwezvivako, huchakurumidza kuvhara petals ayo.