Toyota-Land-Cruiser-80: zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, mutengo, mufananidzo uye kugadzirisa

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Toyota Land Cruiser-80 yakasimbiswa zvakasimba mumusika wemotokari kuti kufanirwa kwayo hakugoni kuongororwa. Kubva muna 1988, motokari iyi yakarongeka yakafanirwa kuvimbiswa kwevatyairi uye muna 2014 haina kurasikirwa. Kunyange pasinei nematambudziko ose emari mune zvehupfumi hwenyika, SUV haina kurasikirwa nehutungamiri hwayo mukutengesa. Basa rake rakakwirira rakamubvumira kuti akwikwidzane kunyange nechikara chakadai saRange Rover. Vagadziri vakasika mufananidzo uyu nechitarisiko chisingagoneki uye kunyanya kune mutengi weRussia. Iyi pfungwa yakanga yakarurama. Uyezve, "Vanotambudza" vanofananidzirwa nevatengi veArabhu, veEurope uye veChinese, asi muRussia havadi kutengeswa.

Kugadziriswa kwakajeka kweSUV, iyo yakagadzirirwa nehuwandu hwemagetsi uye kusakosha kweAABC, inoshandiswa munyika dzakawanda semotokari yemasoja. Dzimwe hurumende dzine hondo isingagumi yakashongedzerwa nemotokari idzi. Iri shanduro yemotokari inokonzerwa nepamusoro pemugwagwa uye kutengesa kukuru. Iyi ichokwadi chevhizimisi yemotokari yose, iyo ine nzira yakakwirira yokugadzirisa uye inowirirana yepamusoro yekunyaradza.

Package Zviri mukati

Imwe midziyo inotevera yeToyota Land-Cruiser-80-VX inosvika mukati meganda, yakanakisisa yevelor trim details uye kuiswa kwehuni mubato rekutonga. Uyewo mairi, semuenzaniso wekutsvaga, kune denga rekusimudza uye kune yakanakisisa acoustic system. Wide mavhiri uye mazai engoro - izvi zviri kunze kwezviratidzo zvepamusoro. Mushure mekudzorera mugore ra1994, mararamiro eSUV akawana ABC uye airbags. Iko GX purogiramu inoratidzirwa mukati mevelor uye interaxle kusiyana. Mumikova yepamberi, mugadziri akabatanidza mapaipi emapuranga, ayo anokonzera kubhururuka kwesimba. Mukuwedzera, urongwa huno hunosiyana nekuvapo kwe-inter-wheel lock differentials.

Technical specifications

Chokutanga pane zvose, ndinofanira kutaura kuti Toyota Land Cruiser-80 inofambisa motokari SUV, ndiko kuti, motokari inogara inogara-gumbo motokari. Izwi rejini iri mune iyi SUV ndiro 4164 cm cubic, uye chiyero chakazara che 2960 kg. Kuwedzera "Toyota Land-Cruiser-80" zvinyorwa Izvo zvinotevera: motokari yemotokari yakaenzana ne 2850 mm, kuenzana kwepamberi yepamusoro kune 1595 mm, uye kumashure kwegumbo iri 1600 mm. Rimwe bundu rakavharidzirwa uye kushamiswa kwehutano hunochinja simba iri rose. Imotokari yakakura zvikuru uye inorema, asi yakanyanya kuduku.

Iyo tangi yefuta yeSUV ine 95 malita. Iko kushandiswa kwemafuta mumaguta kuguta kune 16 litres pamakiromita 100, uye mumugwagwa motokari inodya 9 litita. Mavhareji emafuta anoshandiswa pamusanganiswa wemakiromita ane makiro 12 pamakiromita 100, izvo hazvisi zvakawanda pamotokari yakakura kudaro.

Undercarriage

Ichi chimiro, sejini yeToyota Land-Cruiser-80, inowanikwa mumatatu matanhatu-cylinder versions: petrol, diesel uye turbodiesel. Injini "Cruiser" inogona kuva carburetor, iyo yakanga yakagadzirwa neSUVs kusvika muna 1992, uye yakanga ine simba re1 litita. Na., Uye injector simba re 205-215 litita. With. Mukuwedzera, injini dzose dzemotokari idzi dzakagadzirirwa mabhatiri maviri, kutenderera makenduru uye girasi yekuunganidza yakazara. Zvose izvi zvinoita kuti purogiramu inoshanda yepamusoro yakwanise kunyanya kunyange kutsika.

Injini "Toyota Land-Cruiser-80" (diesel) ine volume ye 4.2 litita, inowanikwawo mune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kureva, ine simba re 120 litita. With. Kusvika ku 136 malita. Na., Uye kune injini dze dizeli dzine simba re turbo ye 165 litres. With. Mukuwedzera, panewo injini ye-diesel 24-valve ine simba re 170 litres. With. Inomhanya ye100 km / h rudzi urwu rwejini ingakonzerwa mumasekondi 12.5. Uyezve kukosha kuziva kuti kuRussia ikozvino injini idzi dzakasungirwa valve chaiyo yekubhadhara kukanganisa kwemafuta edu dizeli. Munenge vose vadzidzisi vekushandura iyi vanoti petrol version haizoendeswi kune chero chinhu, nokuti dizeli inowedzera kushanda.

Zviratidzo zvekumiswa kwepamberi - kupfuurira kwebridge bridge, stabilizer inotenderera uye helical spring. Gwaro remagetsi remotokari iri kunze-mumigwagwa rinokonzera zvose zviri mberi mabheki, uye kumashure. Uye kusungirirwa kwemashure - ganda rinoramba riripo, muchinjikwa stabilizer uye helical spring. Ndinotenda nekuda kwekusimudzirwa kwesimbi, iyi SUV inofarira vatyairi veRussia. Haatyi kune mamwe makwande akareba kana makadzika akadzika.

Zvose zvinowanikwa

Imotokari "Toyota Land-Cruiser-80", iyo inzvimbo yayo inoita seSUV yakakwirira, ine mikova shanu. Nhamba yezvigaro inogona kubva kubva ku5 kusvika kune masere, zvichienderana nekugadzirisa, uye ivhu redu iri 832 litita. Mavhiri emotokari ane 15-inch, uye izvi zvinopa kuonekwa kwekunze kwekudzikama. Sezvo motokari dzechirongwa ichi muRussia yose yezera rakakura, varidzi vakawanda vanosarudza kugadzirira kupa SUV kutsva. Dimensional Motokari tsanangudzo Izvo zvinotevera: kureba kwomuviri kune 4820 mm, kukwirira kuri 1890 mm, uye upamhi huri 1930 mm.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti iyi SUV inonyanya kufarira vavhimi veRussia nevashanyi. Kutenda nekubatanidzwa kwezviratidzo zvepamusoro uye kuonekwa kwakanaka, vanoda vemitambo yekunze vanoishandisa zvakakwana pakufambisa pedo neguta. Iyi mienzaniso ine mapeji maviri emasuo emashure - yakanamatira uye kupeta, kuitira kuti kunyange iyi nuance inogona kusarudzwa.

Dashboard

Dashbhodhi inofanirwa kunyatsotarisirwa, ine zvese zvinosarudzwa zvinodiwa, izvo zviriwo zvakanyanya kunaka. Zviratidzo zvemafuta uye injini yekushisa nguva dzose pamberi pemeso omutyairi. Asingatauri pfumo remhepo uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingakwanisi zve dashboard. Vafambisi vanocherechedza kuti hover of switching of speed on a off-road car is located where it is necessary, and switched accurately and conveniently. Nharo yega yejecha rekushandisa ndeyokushaikwa kwetachometer.

Governance

Simba rekutungamirira rinobvumira mutyairi kuti atakure motokari iri kunze-mumigwagwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma nekutenda uye pasina mubvunzo. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwekuti kutungamira kwakanyatsogadziriswa uye kubatanidzwa ne clutch kusvika kumugwagwa, motokari inokunda chero nzira iri nyore nyore. Pamusoro penguva refu, inotenderera inoenda kune turbo mode.

Kunyange inomhanya ye 130-140 km / h mumotokari iyi haisi kunzwa, nokuti iyo yose yakadzivirira kudzika, uye simira kusimbiswa kunokonzera kusakwana kwemugwagwa pamusoro. Uyezve, mune SUV yakataurwa motokari inotungamirirwa, ndiko kuti, kana zvichidikanwa, motokari yose inogona kugadziriswa.

Parts

Kubva "Toyota Land Cruiser-80" Kudzoka muna 1998 kwakatorerwa kubva pakugadzirwa, motokari dzose muRussia zvechirongwa ichi chenguva iyoyo. Asi kuvimbika uye hutano hweSUV hwakakwirira kwazvo zvokuti huchiri hunozivikanwa, uye kutengesa kwayo hakuna kuwira kwemakore akawanda. Nokudaro, vanodhudhudhu havana dambudziko kutenga zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga. "Toyota Land Cruiser-80" inogona kupedzerwa pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzeInternet. Uyezve, zvikamu zvose zvisingabatsiri zvinowanikwa mune zvepakutanga. Isuwo tinoda kunzwisisa kuti iyi SUV yakareba kwazvo mumigwagwa yeRussia, uye kutengeswa kwezvikamu zvitsva zvatove zvakanyatsogadziriswa.

Muridzi wemhinduro

Kwemakore akawanda, vanhu vokuRussia vanga vari kushandisa motokari iyi, uye zvose zvinoratidzwa nevatenzi zvinogona kuwanikwa pamarudzi ose emotokari maforamu. Uye zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mumatambudziko akawanda, rekutungidzirwa kweToyota Land-Cruiser-80 ndiyo yakakwirira uye inofarira. Maderevhizi ane ruzivo anotaura kuti kuvimbika kweSUV hakufananidzi, uye zvese zvakasarudzwa nemugadziri zvakakwana zvinoteerera zvakataurwa. Uyezve, vatenzi vakawanda vanocherechedza kuti motokari inochinja zvakanaka mumigwagwa yedu, kureva, matanda uye maruva, zvinoputika uye zvisingagumi zvayo zvachose. Izvi, pasina mubvunzo, zvinotaura pamusoro pezvakanakira. Kugadzirisa uye kugadziriswa kwemashandisi iyi motokari inoda makore ose mashomanana, uye nekushanda kwakarurama zvinogona kuitika kunyange zvishoma.