Ivhu mabhakitiriya. ivhu bakitiriya dzinogarisana

Utachiona - muchikwata kupfuura yekare zvipenyu zviri munyika yedu yose nhasi. Utachiona wokutanga yakabuda mabhiriyoni 3,5 akapfuura. Kwerinenge bhiriyoni makore, ndivo chete zvisikwa vanoshingaira pasi redu. Ipapo vakatora mutumbi chinyakare marongerwo. Ndezvipi ivhu utachiona, mhando uye zvakatipoteredza - izvi zvose zviri munyaya ino.

General ruzivo pamusoro utachiona

The sezvamunoita rinosanganisira nyika vakawanda tusingaoneki siyana pakati zviri ivhu utachiona, Foroma uye hunokuvadza. Vari rakakamurwa pfini uye zvakafanira kuti kukura zvinomera.

Tusingaoneki zvisingapindirani zvinhu zvoupenyu. Vamwe vanogona kukura pasina oxygen, asi vamwe ayo kuvapo kunokosha. Panewo muboka chaiye utachiona kuti anogona kutanga sezvo oxygen, uye pasina izvozvo.

Basa ivhu utachiona vari kudyara upenyu

Ko miti makombiyuta inobatsira sei ivhu bacteria kutakura? Meaning zvigare zviri zvinomera upenyu zvakakwana guru. Zvakafanira daily Agropedological bacteria bikurudza makemikari nyaya kupinda mhuka dzinoda zvicherwa. With processing Ivhu kwakadaro kunowedzerwa pamwe calcium, simbi, phosphorus, senitrogen uye vazhinji zvimwe zvakakodzera zvinhu.

Ivhu utachiona kwete chete kupfumisa nyika rinokosha okunze, asi vanatsiridze vasiri ivhu yepamusoro. Chikamu chikuru ivhu iri kutsvakwa utachiona, hwepamusorosoro kuorera kwayo.

Vakawanda kuchikosha muviri ndiko kufambiswa krupnokornevoy mamiriro mupudzi, kureva muna rhizosphere. It ivhu utachiona anoshandiswa sezvo simba kufa midzi.

Groups ngozi ivhu tusingaoneki

ivhu utachiona Groups ane mhuka dzakadaro vanobatanidzwa mune photosynthesis, senitrogen, carbon uye phosphorus. The Zvinoumba ivhu varipo kwete chete zvinobatsira tupukanana tusingaoneki, asiwo pathogenic. Kakawanda Mabhakitiriya muivhu zvakakwana pfupi. Zvisinei, mamwe marudzi vari kuramba nevagari vayo. Pathogenic utachiona vakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

• Mabhakitiriya idzo nyika dzinongoitika Bioton. Ndivo causative vamiririri zvanga zvine utachiona uhu uye actinomycetes.

• The Mabhakitiriya kuti kupinda ivhu pamwe Organic secretions zvipenyu. tusingaoneki kwakadaro kunogona kuchengetwa muvhu kwenguva refu. Ndivo causative vaishandira nechigwadara bacillus, tetenasi uye neronda rinonyenga.

• Mabhakitiriya, uko kuwira muvhu Organic secretions, asi kuchengetwa ikoko kusvikira mwedzi mumwe. Vanogona kukonzera E. coli, salmonella, shigella uye korera. mabhakitiriya anokuvadza All kuparadza kwete chete rinokosha ehupfumi ivhu, asi mudzi ezvinhu zvinomera.

mabhakitiriya dzinogarisana

Ivhu utachiona inowanikwa lining wenyika nani gogonera. Chero chikamu zvigare vaigara imomo, apo uchakwanisa kuwana vega hwomutambarakede zvoupenyu dzinogarisana, zvokudya uye mvura. Simple zvinenge varipo chero pane zvinokosha - kunyanya repamusoro ivhu pakavha. Chakatishamisa Ivhu utachiona vaivawo kuwanikwa matsime mafuta, kudzama, rinosvika vaifanira 16 makiromita.

Accommodation around mudzi hurongwa

Sezvatakamboreva kare, inonyanya kufarirwa nzvimbo ivhu mabhakitiriya - ndiro pamusoro rukoko ivhu. Rhizosphere - paiva ivhu, yaiva kumativi midzi. Zvinonzi dzine ine tusingaoneki kuti zvokudya pamusoro chirimwa tsvina, uyewo mapurotini uye shuga. Simple Utachiona, akadai honye Tidzidze tusingaoneki uyewo vanogara munharaunda krupnokornevoy. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, ichitanga anobatsira zvinhu uye chirwere kudzvinyirira rinoitwa munyika rhizosphere.

chirimwa nemarara

vanhu vashoma vanoziva, musha ivhu utachiona. Munyaya ino, tichaedza kupfuura Nhoroondo yavo mhenyu kwezvakatipoteredza.

Howa - zvikuru nevanhu decomposers zvirimwa zvimedu. Ivhu mabhakitiriya havagoni kushivirira vamwe anodiwa zvinhu kuti madaro marefu. It anobvumira chakuvhe kukura. Zviri howa chirimwa nemarara ariwo rakakura uwandu utachiona varipo.

Manyowa - nderimwe dzinogarisana ivhu utachiona. zvimwe notumwe chete kubudisa makemikari vaifanira nokuputsa zvakaoma zvinhu mu manyowa. A chinokosha chikamu chinokosha zviri muvhu, vakawanda nguva kare wakanamatira ne notumwe uye zvigare. Manyowa yeimwe izvo vakawana nokuda cleavage zvinosanganisira uwandu nyore senitrogen diki.

On Agropedological dzakabatana

Chimwe dzinogarisana ivhu utachiona - Agropedological dzakabatana. On dzavo pamusoro microbial kugutsikana kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura kuti mukati. Pakati runogona pezvakaitwa chete avo kuti urege zvinoda oxygen. A vazhinji vezvikwata - nyika ino mutsvina yadzo nehonye uye zvimwe zvinenge nyore. Pakati zvinofamba zviumbu Agropedological arthropods uye nematodes, zvisingagone kusika Mipata zvakananga muvhu.

Zvipenyu zviri kubatwa mwando kurasikirwa, uyewo ivhu bacteria vanogara migero vakazadzwa mvura. Kuwanisa mvura-rudo zvinenge zvakakodzera inokosha chikamu ivhu, izvo munzvimbo dzinoitwa zvokurima uchipinda kuderedzwa pagore. It iri chikonzero kuti panodikanwa kushandisa fetiraiza.

Kukuvadza ivhu utachiona

Ndinotenda kuti murimi ose kamwe nezvazvo kana ivhu utachiona vari ngozi. Munyaya ino tichashandisa kuedza kubvisa zvose nhema uye conjectures chokuita nyaya iyi. Kuwanda yokurarama ivhu utachiona. Somuenzaniso, muna pamusoro masendimita 30 ivhu layer kukura imwe hectare upenyu matani anenge 30 nyore zvipenyu. Kuva simba akagadzirwa makemikari yokushata utachiona kuputsa mapuroteni kupinda amino acids. Ndiro huru yokuona iri mubishi manyowa. tusingaoneki aya zvipenyu kuunza yakawanda nematambudziko. Zviya, chaiyo nokuda basa zvinenge nyore izvi nokukurumidza zvikuru akapamba zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa pasherefu upenyu refu - kureva, mufushwa uye muchando michero nemiriwo. Sezvineiwo, nguva yacho hositesi akadzidza kubuda zvinhu. Nokuti yakareba kuchengetwa, vanoshandisa mbereko kwacho, uye kugadzira zvinhu. Zvisinei, mamwe majemusi achiri anogona akapamba chikafu preform, pasinei chenjerera kukurukurwa.

Utachiona kupinda ivhu kuburikidza kutapukirwa zvisikwa. Sezvo yapfuura takati, zvimwe subspecies zvigare uye hunokuvadza vangava pasi kwemakumi emakore. Izvi imhaka yavo kwakasiyana zvinhu - kuumbika spores. Kuti inokuchengetedza utachiona kubva kunaka nezvinhu kubva zvakatipoteredza. tusingaoneki kwakadaro zvinoita kukura vamwe zvirwere nengozi - hwechigwadara, chepfu, neronda rinonyenga uye catalepsy.

Sezvo utachiona kupinda muvhu

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti Agropedological utachiona - zviri chikamu Kuronga ivhu, asi kwete nyika pachayo, uye ayo topsoil. Mune imwe dhizeti nendiro turf ine anopfuura bhiriyoni rimwe nyore zvipenyu, izvo nguva dzose kuita imwe padanho kuora kuti makemikari nyaya akafa kana Kuda kutamba kusvika hwaro eclectic okunze uye kuvakwa izvi akaoma zvinokosha mamorekuru.

Agropedological boka zvigare rakatanga kubvira panguva apo vakasara zvipenyu kuchangotanga, uye vakasiya zvisaririra yebasa ravo rokutanga. Zviri zvakasara izvi uye akava musha rokutanga ivhu tusingaoneki. Kuva akadzidziswa shanduko organics mu ivhu bacteria vanogara mariri kusvikira panguva ino, Kujairana Nemamiriro Ezvinhu Anochinja yakapoteredza zvakatipoteredza.

Weboka mashandiro

Pane multifunctional kupesana Agropedological tusingaoneki nezvezvinhu zvipenyu nokuti mabasa avo;

1. destructors - utachiona kuti muivhu uye mineralize zvinhu yeimwe aripo pamusoro rukoko wenyika. basa ravo - kuchinja zvakasara zvipenyu uye zvinomera zviri eclectic okunze.

2. Nitrogen-kutara kana tuberous majemusi - symbionts zvinomera. kukosha kwavo iri chokuti chete mhando iyi bacteria anokwanisa chokubatanidza neorganichno okisijeni zvinhu uye nechokwadi zvirimwa zvavo. Chaizvo nokuti ivhu ichi uye zvirimwa vari zvicherwa zvakakosha.

3. chemoautotrophs - tusingaoneki kuti pfungwa inorganic zvinhu aivapo inokosha Morekuru. kukosha kwavo iri yokuti vanogona kupatsanurwa kuunganidza mujinga eclectic zvinhu uye ipapo kuvatuma kuti zvirimwa.

incredible chokwadi

Kwenguva yakareba zvakanga vaidavira kuti pfungwa kunhuwirira vanogona zvinenge chete kunzwisisa. Zvisinei, makore maviri apfuura zvakanzi vakawana kuti Kanotokonya iyi inowanikwawo munzvimbo mbiriso utachiona uye nebhitumini yezvidhinha.

Masayendisiti vakasarudza kuitisa kumwe kuedza kuwana kana Agropedological vanonzwa pamberi utachiona mudenga yaiva kumativi amoniya. Chakatishamisa utachiona kumbenge ose experimenters. Nemhaka nokutsvakurudza ichi, masayendisiti akawana kuti utachiona vari achigonawo kusiyanisa kunhuwirira.

Paaipedzisa kutaura

Ivhu utachiona basa rinokosha mune hwevhu uye upenyu zvose zvipenyu. Munyaya ino Takawana inogarwa ivhu utachiona uye sei inesungano pave zvinomera uye zvipenyu.

Kana tichishanda pasi arangarirwe kuti pane zviripo kwete chete zvinobatsira tupukanana tusingaoneki, asi utachiona kuti anogona kuva vamiririri zvinouraya. Zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kupfeka magiravhusi uye kugeza maoko avo kwazvo pashure kushandiswa. Stay utano!