Jaropolk Svyatoslavich - Grand Muchinda Kiev (945-980)

Chimwe chezvinhu dzichipesana uye nharo manhamba pakati vatongi Russia yekare aiva Muchinda Kiev Jaropolk Svyatoslavich. Biography wake akazara akasiyana-siyana Puzzles uye mibvunzo, kunyange zvazvo akatonga nyika pfupi yenguva. Ndianiko - anodzvinyirira uye fratricide kana nekufumura asina mhosva pakati wezvakashata ake munun'una?

makore okutanga

Translation nokuda Jaropolk pamwe Old kwechiSlavonic nyanzvi dzemitauro sokureva "rinopenya pakati pavanhu." Musi chaiwo wakazvarwa uye zita ramai vake hatizvizivi nhoroondo. Mamwe masayendisiti anodavira Jaropolk zuva rekuzvarwa 945 makore. Asi vavengi vavo vanoti shanduro iyi zvachose untenable, kubva panguva iyo vakawanda vaibvuma maonero baba vake aiva nemakore matatu chete. Vamwe vanamazvikokota vanoti aiva mwanakomana Princess Ugric Predslava, kufanana mukoma wake Oleg.

Jaropolk baba aiva Grand Muchinda Kievskiy Svyatoslav Chikareva, anozivikanwa nokuda dzakawanda vakunde vavengi vavo. Kunyanya, mukuru mukuru akakunda simba Khazar Khanate uye Bulgarian Empire Danube.

Kokutanga muupenyu yaMakoronike Jaropolk zita rinowanikwa muna 968. Zviri pasina Prince Svyatoslav akauya bvuta Pechenegs kuna Kiev, umo muchinda muduku akanga akakiyiwa mumuzinda naambuya vake naOlga uye nehama.

Muna 970, baba vake vakamusiya ave dangwe, dzichengete Kiev, uye takatamira kune chinotevera pamushandirapamwe mhiri Danube. nguva ino aiva mukana kunzwisisa pachake romeyskoy Emperor John Tzimiskes. Grand Prince Kievskiy Svyatoslav akamanikidzwa shure. Asi munzira musha akaurayiwa nenzira Byzantines bribed Pecheneg Khan Qurei. Russian pasi vakatanga kutonga vanakomana vake vatatu, Vladimir, Oleg, Jaropolk, yokupedzisira iyo akava Grand Duke.

rokutonga Jaropolk

Jaropolk Svyatoslavich akava Grand Muchinda Kiev muna 972, pashure pokufa kwababa vake. hama dzake - Oleg uye Vladimir akatanga kutonga, ukuwo, muna Drevlyane uye Novgorod nyika. Asi vakuru ndivo nguva yokutanga vakaziva Jaropolk.

Vomunguva vakatenda Jaropolk pane kushinga murwi kupfuura mutongi akachenjera. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, iye achiri akaedza kutevera chinoshingaira zvose zvemukati uye kwokunze mitemo.

Directions vemamwe negwaro

Jaropolk vatorwa negwaro yave zvikurukuru vakanga rinotarisa kunyika Western Europe. Uchapupu ichi ndicho rekupinda akatuma muna 973 kuGermany, kudare Holy Roman Emperor Otto II Rufus. Maererano neimwe shanduro, Jaropolk akanga avimbiswa kuroorwa nehama yake Cunegonde. Aine zvakakwana mwero mukana zvinganzi vakati rapprochement pamwe Germany yakanga zvainanga pakusika sungano kuzorwa Czech Republic uye Poland.

Asi Byzantium wechiduku Prince vakaita zvikuru nokungwarira, achirangarira kunyengera yevaRoma vakananga baba vake.

Jaropolk uye chiKristu

Inokonzera yakawanda kukurukurirana ndiwo mubvunzo basa chiKristu muupenyu muchinda Jaropolk. Vazhinji dzekare vanodavira kuti akabhabhatidzwa muchivande kana kunyange vaizviti pachena kutenda kwechiKristu. Asi chinhu chimwe zvakajeka: Jaropolk Svyatoslavich zvikuru akavimbika vaKristu havana vateverei, kusafanana nedzimwe vatongi venyika dzechihedheni akabvumira kupemberera dzeboka kuti inogutsa nevanhu vanoti kutenda yemadzitateguru avo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nhume kuna Kesari Otto II mumwe zvinangwa zvayo anoisa remangwana rubhabhatidzo Rus.

Chokwadi, basa rinokosha pachinhu chiKristu airidza Jaropolk nokumutsa mbuya vake Olga, uyo akatora kutenda romeyskoy muna Constantinople.

Zvisinei, muzana reburial Jaropolk uye mukoma wake Oleg, Prince Yaroslav Mudry akarayira kubhabhatidzwa kwavo mapfupa. Izvi zvinoratidza kana kugara muchihedheni Jaropolk kusvikira parufu, kana kuti Yaroslav aiziva hapana pamusoro pakubhabhatidzwa sekuru vake.

Kuronga Jaropolk

Dzepamusorosoro ndeuke zvakatipoteredza Jaropolk akanga mubati Sveneld. dzakaitika Most dzinobvumirana Air mavambo ake. Basa rinokosha, akatanga kutamba zvakawanda pana Jaropolk sekuru - Prince Igor Rurik. Apo Svyatoslav Sveneld akava mumwe wevarume simba zvikuru Russia, akanga rake kukupfura, nekunhonga mutero, akaenda pamwe muchinda kungofamba mhiri Danube. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti apo Yaropolk akanga chaizvoizvo akamhanya mabasa ehurumende. Sveneld vanakomana vaviri - nomutengeramwa uye kutsiva.

Ufeve - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha gavhuna pasi Prince Yaropolk. Zvichida akasimbisa basa pashure Sveneld rufu. Gare gare murume uyu anotengesa Jaropolk.

Varyazhko - VFB Jaropolk nako zvinganzi izvozvo atadze ushamwari. Akanga akavimbika chaizvo kumuchinda.

mhuri

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, maererano imwe shanduro, zvinofungidzirwa kuti Jaropolk Svyatoslavich akanga avimbiswa mwanasikana Count Kuno of Enengena Cunegonde, asi vamwe chikonzero, muchato haana kutora nzvimbo. Naiyewo courted mwanasikana wake Polotsk muchinda Rogvolod - Rogneda, asi mushure kubatwa zviri Polotsk uye kupondwa baba vake, Vladimir kuti nechisimba akatora wamambo kuti mukadzi.

Asi muchinda Jaropolk Svyatoslavich achiri kuroorwa vamwe mukadzi Greek, ane zita kare yakanyarara. Ungangove, iye akabatwa somunhu wokushamisira wababa vake panguva Transdanubian danidziro. Yenhau anoti panguva wake afa, akanga achitarisira mwana uye akabatwa somunhu murongo mukoma wake Vladimir. Muchiitiko chino, zvinoitika kuti mwanakomana wake, remangwana Duke pamusoro Kiev Svyatopolk chezvakayereswa, ari mwana Jaropolk. Pasinei neizvi, iye rakagamuchirwa Vladimir. Zvisinei, maererano neimwe shanduro, akafunga mhuri yake scion.

Oleg Kuuraya

Zvichakadaro akaputsa daka pakati Yaropolk uye mukoma wake Oleg, aitonga Ovruch. Pakutanga kupesana kupondwa mwanakomana wake Prince Drevlyansky vatongi Sveneld - nomutengeramwa. Chikonzero Zvaidavirwa kuti akanga kuvhima pasina mvumo vachida Oleg, kuti maererano Ages nemitemo kwainzi zvikuru rakakomba mhosva.

Sveneld sezvingatarisirwa akabata hasha dzake uye nguva dzose aida Jaropolk kuhondo aine mukoma wake, kuti vaAmareki vazvidavirire. Pakupedzisira, Muchinda Kiev, akapa nzira. Muna 977, mushandirapamwe rakarongwa, panguva iyo kukupfura Oleg vakakundwa, uye iye pachake akaurayiwa kupesaniswa muhondo.

Jaropolk Svyatoslavich nezvazvo neshungu kwazvo. Asi ichi zvinomutsa mubvunzo ayo basa chiitiko ichi. Maererano nerimwe shanduro, ari chidzoyi mumaoko ake ane masimba ose vatongi, uye pamusoro mumwe - iye anotarisirwa pasi kubatwa Drevlyansky nyika. On kururama kwemashoko wechipiri shanduro kunoratidza rwemagwaro pachavo Yaropolk panguva vachichema Oleg, akatuma mukoma wake kundovhima Ljuta munyika. Chinangwa chiito yakadaro yaizova imwe - kutsamwisa mumwe chavo chokuuraya hama hondo. Zvisinei, Verengai vanhu vose mumwe uchapupu hunoratidza kuti ungangotarisa Jaropolk aiva plaything kuti boka racho ake.

Zvakataurwa Vladimir pamusoro Jaropolk

Paakaziva rufu Oleg muhondo musi Yaropolk, Muchinda Novgorod, Vladimir akasarudza kuti rinotevera akarova achaita mukoma pfuma yake. Saka kwakasarudzwa kutizira dzekuma Scandinavia. Ikoko, Vladimir Mukuru kuzonzi simba Varangian varindi, uye chakaita kuti mukoma wake.

Zvichakadaro Jaropolk akakwanisa kumisa ayo simba pamusoro Novgorod. Asi Vladimir ari nyore kuona guta racho pacharo. Paaienda Kiev, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, akadzika yakabatana Jaropolk - Polotsk muchinda Rogvolod, akapisa guta rake guru, uye mwanasikana Rogneda kare nduma mukuru mukoma wake, akaroorwa. Kubva muchato uyu iye akaberekwa papera remangwana Grand Duke pamusoro Kiev Yaroslav Mudry.

Next Vladimir nehondo yake akaenda Kiev. Voivod Ufeve, vakatora nzvimbo Ungangove kuvakafa nguva Sveneld, nokunyengera akaenda kurangana naye Muchinda Novgorod uye akanyengetedza Jaropolk siya muguta guru. Akatora nohutiziro tsime akadzivirirwa duku guta chizvarwa, parwizi ros.

rufu Jaropolk

Vladimir kuzokomba Jaropolk. The guta vakatanga nzara huru. Kuburikidza Mediation woufeve Novgorod muchinda vakanyengetedza mukoma wake kupinda kwakadzama naye. Kunyange druzhinnik Varyazhko zvikuru inoshora ichi, suspecting kuti chinhu chakaipa. Apo Jaropolk asvika panzvimbo Nhaurirano, iye nokunyengera akauraya vaviri Scandinavians ari Novgorod mauto. Zvino mugore 978.

Vachiri kuenda gakava nezvebasa Vladimir mu kupondwa munin'ina wake. Vazhinji dzekare dziri kuedza idealize mufananidzo ramangwana Baptist kweRussia akarara mhosva pamusoro nehanya pakati VaViking. Asi, Ungangove, kupondwa ndarayira akapiwa zita Vladimir. Chero zvazvingava, Biography wake akazara siyana nezvimwe zvinhu kuti Mubhabhatidzi Russia nyore kuzviita.

Jaropolk munhau

Between dzekare dzichiri neshungu gakava pamusoro akanga Jaropolk: honzeri wokutanga internecine kurwisana, kana nedambudziko mutemo dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya nokudzvinyirira vatongi hama? Kutonga ndiko duku zvikuru pane dzimwe machinda Kievan. Table muronga Board opedza kwake, nemakore matanhatu chete. Nepo Oleg akamhanya yavo makore 30, Igor - 33, Sviatoslav - makore 27, uye Vladimir - kwekuva makore 37.

Zvinoitawo anoramba kujeka zvaizoitika kuitwa kwechiKristu Russia, nechido Prince Jaropolk Svyatoslavovych kukunda pamusoro munin'ina wake? Uye vose vakava njodzi wokuRussia mamiriro iyi? Asi nhoroondo vasingatongozivi SUBJUNCTIVE kumunetsawo. Chimwe chinhu chiri pachena: ndivanaani uye basa Grand Duke pakati Kiev Jaropolk Svyatoslavich achakamirira Kukoshesa yavo yakakodzera ramangwana.