Clematis inomera yakawanda ine maruva ane maruva akanaka akajeka anosvika pakureba kwemasentimita makumi maviri aya. Miti yemizambiringa iyi inotarisa zvose mukugadzira boka uye mumunhu mumwe nomumwe. Nekubatsira kwekrisatis nekiki, chichena, chikoro, ruvara rwepepuru uye kunyange nechose chinopisa black inflorescences, zvinokwanisika kutarisa zvinoshamisa chero zvivako: pergola, fence, porch, staircase. Kuti ugone kubudirira kuzara mbeu idzi, unofanirwa kuziva zvikamu zvikuru zvekuberekwa kwavo. Muchikamu chino tichatarisa kucheka kweclematis seimwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekuchera mavara aya. Kuti zvive nemigumisiro yemiti yakatemwa kuti ibudirire, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti izvo zvakanyatsogadziriswa kubva pamuti muduku mukati mekugadzirisa nguva. Zvakakosha kunyatsoteerera mitemo yese yekuchengetedza uye kupfeka kwepamusoro maamai maruva, kuitira kuti maruva acho azere nezvakakwana uye zvakadzika midzi.
Clematis: cuttings
Kune nzira mbiri dzekuparidzirwa nekuparidzirwa - gorosi uye lignified shoots. Nzira yekutanga yakawanda, sezvo kushandiswa kwe lignified cuttings hakuiti zvinobudirira zvakakwana. Chechipiri nzira inoshandiswa kana zvichidiwa kuwana michero yemhando isingawaniki ye clematis, pamwe chete nenhamba shomanana yemucheka pamuti weamai. Kazhinji, zvignans, kwete kubatanidza mbeu (somuenzaniso, Petro) nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana (Juianiana nemamwe machematis) dzinodyarwa nehognified shoots. Kugadzirwa nemubatsiri wegorosi rinopikira uye rinoshandiswa pakuchengeta mashoma emhando dzakasiyana-siyana (Andromeda, Asao, Arctic Quin).
Clematis: kuchekwa nemashizha
Zvigadzirwa zvegreen zvinowanikwa panguva yekushandiswa kwekukura kwemiti, dzinotemwa zvakananga kubva musango rinokura. Fence cuttings inoitwa kubva munaMarch kusvika kuSeptember. Gore neAugust-September michero midzi mumiti yekuraira, munaJune neJuly iwe unogona kushandisa nzvimbo yakazaruka. Mumwe haafaniri kutema kudarika chetatu chemashizha kubva kune rimwe gwenzi, sekutora nhamba yakawanda yematavi kunogona kuvhiringidza kukura uye kukura kwemai vako. Nokuda kwehutema, tora chikamu chepakati chemapuranga nemafungiro akabudirira: pasi (oblique) kutemwa kunoitwa 3 cm pasi peevo, kumusoro (yakarurama) - 2 cm yakakwirira. Uine shandi kana mucheka, bvisa shandi iri pasi pejecha nemasendimita mashanu Ezvo, gadzirisa chikamu chemuti uri pamusoro pejasi. Ipapo bvisa mamwe mashizha uye chikamu chedu kune rumwe rutivi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kubata zvikamu mumhinduro ye heteroauxin vasati vadyara. Mushure maizvozvi, zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvakasimwa mumagwatiropu kana magirasi. Iyo substrate ye clematis inofanira kuva yakaderera kubva kumvura, uye kubva kumusoro kubva kune jecha rejecha ne peat (1: 1). Clematis ichakura zvakanaka kana mhepo inonaya ichikwirira, kubva pa80%, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara michero nefirimu (inogona), kupera uye mvura yakazara. Icho kutonhora inoramba ichichengetedzwa mukati me20 ° C kusvika 25 ° C. Uyewo micheka inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva pakupisa. Pano munyaya iyi vanoda Clematis. Cuttings ichabudirira kana iwe ukacherechedza kudiridza nekushisa. Kana mbeu yacho yakasimwa zvakanaka uye isingatambudziki, miitiro inofanira kuumbwa mumwedzi miviri. Mushure mekugadzirwa kwayo, cuttings inotanga kuzaruka zvishoma nezvishoma, inochengetedza mhepo itsva. Panguva yegore rokutanga, clematis inongogadzirisa midzi, uye stem ichakura mushure mokunge mava nenguva yechando.
Imwe nzira yekuchera - cuttings clematis apical shoots
Kune imwe nzira yekubereka nayo liana - apical shoots. MunaAugust-September, miti isina kudzika yakaitwa pamativi ose. Kusvetwa neitsvo kunowanikwa mumarangara aya, yakamanikidzwa (somuenzaniso, nematareti) uye yakavharwa nevhu rakaoma. Uye musoro wepfumo unokwidzwa, kunze. Nokuti zvikamu zvinotarisirwa zvakanaka: kunwisa, kudyiwa. Mushure mechinguva, midzi inotanga kukura kubva kumativi avo. Davi remiti yakadzika midzi rinobudiswa mugore, mumwaka wegore kana muvhu.