Ishim River muna Kazakhstan: tsananguro, vabati vechibharo

Zvakajeka, Ishim rwizi haafariri mukurumbira zvakadaro huru, kufanana, muti, ari Volga, Yenisey, Lena nevamwe waterways zvikuru. Asi, zvakadaro, vagari vemo havana kufungidzira upenyu hwake pasina ichi chinokosha kwavanogara chinhu. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, hove River Ishim kare kubva kuva inonyanya kufarirwa dandadzo kuti vakuru nevana vanogara munharaunda.

Nyaya ino ndehwokuti kusuma vaverengi kuti mvura iyi tsinga munyika, achitaura yayo huru zvinhu. Uyewo, uchadzidza pamusoro apo Ishim rwizi runoyerera sezvazvakanyorwa kufurirwa kuchinja pamwaka ekunze uye kuti zvinofanira kufungwa, vakazorora nezuva dzarwo.

Section 1. General mashoko

Ishim River, iyo inoyerera mumitauro miviri Kazakhstan uye Russian Federation - ndiye kuruboshwe uye wakarebesa vabati vechibharo pakati Irtysh, izvo zvinozoita ndezvaiye bheseni rworwizi Ob, inoyerera fambei muGungwa Kara.

MuRussia, gang ichi inoyerera pakati Tyumen uye Omsk kumatunhu, muKazakhstan - Akmola uye North Kazakhstan kumatunhu.

Kutaura zvazviri Ishim ane rechibharo kwete vakawanda venguva inoyerera. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo vanoonekwa Tersakkan River, Koluton, iman-Burluk River buruuru naAkani-Burluk.

Uyezve, pane rwizi vanongova vaviri dura, uye Sergeevskoe Viacheslavskoye. Vose vane upfumi kukosha, kureva. E. mvura yavo rinoshandiswa nevakawanda senzira mvura nokuda vomunzvimbo, uyewo kudiridza minda nemapindu.

Section 2. jogirafi?

Ishim River anotanga mumakomo Niyaz kuyerera runonyanya kuWest yakamanikana mumupata uye pakati zvakakwana matombo kumahombekombe.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rezasi Astana rwizi mupata akawedzera zvikuru pashure Derzhavinsk mvura murukova anotendeukira kuchamhembe-mabvazuva, pasi zvishoma yakaderera uye Hakutarisi West Siberian Plain, apo vamwe nguva inoyerera pamusoro sandara Ishim inowanzorimwa mune yakafara mafashamo bani dzakaderera Rwako zvakananga ari marshes.

Zviya, haasi munhu wose anoziva kure kuti Ishim River ndiye navigable kuti 270? Km nechokumusoro kwerwizi kubva Petropavlovsk uye kubva Vikulovo muromo.

Rwizi mubhedha rakanyatsojeka chakakombama, yakafara munzvimbo kusvika 200 m. Advantageously jecha pasi. Vose kureba 2450? Km. Saka, Ishim ndiye wakarebesa pasi rechipiri kuti mutsika.

The floodplain rakafara, ane vakawanda makungwa. Ndokusaka hove Ishim River runoonekwa kuva pakati zvakaisvonaka nenyanzvi.

Section 3. Hydrology Ishim

Ishim - rwizi pamwe chaizvo chando-zvokudya, akafanirwa kuchando nayo anogamuchira zvinopfuura 80% yayo eko gore negore. Muchirimo, kumativi April 10-12, kwaiva kuwedzera mvura kugutsikana. Recession mafashamo kunoitika anenge pakati July. Summer-mumatsutso yakaderera-mvura nguva rinovapo kusvikira mid-October. Nokuda planar yezvakaita catchment nzvimbo, iyo muzvizhinji pakati namahwindo dzegirini, zviduku zvarakasiya rwizi, achifumira mvura yomuropa nokuda yezhizha-matsutso mvura inenge isina kuchengetwa.

Mukuwedzera, panobva rwizi Ishim dzaro dzisimbe vanopiwa ne pasi uye mvura inovava floodplain. Izvi zvakakwana kuchengetedza mvura iyerere kugara.

Avhareji-yakareba ukoshi (dzaona kwemakore zana) rwizi nokuyerera mugore iri 76,0 bv. m / chik. Ndinoda-up Kazhinji kumbowanikwa yechipiri yezana November uye ndedzoupenyu avhareji 5 months. The catchment nzvimbo - 177 zviuru ba M.. ? km.

Section 4. Flora kumahombekombe nharaunda

guta Chero musi Ishim River anogona kunzi munhu priori yakanaka uye wakajeka. Achipfuura nzvimbo kazhinji anozarura mufananidzo yakasiyana zvachose. Muchirimo kumahombekombe erwizi Dzakafanana simaradhino makapeti uswa nemaruva inopenya, uye muzhizha vakaita zvakawanda segungwa sirivha munhenga.

Zvisinei, kune mugumo chirimo, mufananidzo hunowedzera isingafadzi - dzakadururwa inowanzorimwa, akaoma mhepo ndipiswe dzimwe nguva zviri yakashongedzwa yose munda yendarama gorosi. Chokwadi, hunhu uyu munharaunda vanhu akanga achinja zvikuru, uye munda zvino makare ane nzvimbo yakakura chikamu yomunharaunda yacho kupfuura inowanzorimwa kana relict masango.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzomunzvimbo nemipaini rakanyatsojeka undersized, Tolstokorov, saka dondo kwakafanana rarefied, ane murombo makwenzi uye uswa viomak. Asi vashoma yedondo uye zvikomo zvichiri kuita basa rinokosha - inokuchengetedza zvirimwa kubva chakaoma mhepo kwezhizha, apo muchando kubatsira kuunganidza chando.

In rezasi kunosvika of Ishim zvikuru yakaita taiga rwizi runoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma vari pasi chisango mumhenderekedzo. The pedyo rwokumusoro, kashoma nenzira mufambi uye munda kunosangana zvikuru pane dzakanaka belostvolnye Birch yemiorivhi, vanopfuura kupinda vakavhengana masango. Pane chiri kukura yakawanda nemisipiresi, Pin, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo kune kunyange larch, misidhari, misipuresi. Zvadaro, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, miti vanotanga taramuka kupinda nechekumashure, munhu anogona kuona doro isingawanzopotswi uye dzakaonda nemisipiresi, mutete birches. Pamahombekombe ari Ishim River kwagara yakawanda mafuro, vanhu veko pagore kumorwa uswa pano, kundofudza mombe, uye vanongonakidzwa mashoko akanaka chimiro nharaunda iyi.

Section 5. Features vomunharaunda fauna of

guta Chero kurwizi Ishim anokwezva kuti vafambi uye kunyange vapfumi nyika fauna of, rinosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana vamiririri mukirasi amphibians, hove, shiri, uye, chokwadi, mhuka.

Loach, gudgeon, dace, roach, Ruff, knot, bream, burbot, Pike, knot uye spined loach vanosangana munzizi diki uye dzakawanda oxbow madhamu kwavanofudza kushambira panguva soRwizi Ishim.

Lakes uye dzimwe nguva -oma kusvika zvikamu pasi rwizi akapfuma kabhu uye minnows mudhamu.

Zvinosuruvarisa hove chisingawanzowaniki, vakauya Red bhuku haawaniki mvura iyi. Sezvo, zvisinei, uye pangozi zvemhuka.

Munguva anodziya mwedzi pane kakawanda unogona kusangana nekuve invertebrates. Kazhinji ichi ndicho chakanaka uye zvinonakidza kungozvifunga, honye, pasi mapete, dragonflies, caddisflies, mayflies, arachnids, molluscs, notupukanana, zvipembenene uye stoneflies. In uye chirimo vanhu vepo vari zano kungwarira zvikuru pazororo nokuda rinokosha webasa zvikwekwe.

Chikamu 6: Zvakafanira here kuti hove pamusoro Ishim?

Vazhinji veko vanofara kupedza nguva parwizi Ishim, mubasa hove uye vachitarisira kushamisa agozvitorera.

Uye pano kuti abate hove kunogona kuva diki uye dzakakura chaizvo, saka unogona zvakanaka kuita kudaro yakanyarara kuvhima. Kunyange zvinokosha kuziva kuti specimens kupfuura akabatwa pano kakawanda.

Pano mumwe anogona kubata nyore knot, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo chaizvo yekutenga knot. Zvisinei, vabati vehove vazhinji vanotsutsumwa kuti Pike pano vasina kumboona. Nemhaka kugara nezvipingamupinyi, kuvaka masarasara uye kuvaka madhamu, hove ichi rava husiri nyore kuwana wechokwadi pamusoro Ishim.