Kuyeukwa mari "Guta Military Kukudzwa". Mari 10 rubles dzinoti "Guta Military Kukudzwa"

Zvichida hapana mari nemuteresi kwakadaro, uyo asingadi kuziva pamusoro yose munhevedzano mari mumasangano 10 rubles, ane zita rokuti "Guta Military Kukudzwa". Wakatanga ivhu zvakabudiswa muna 2011, uye kubvira ipapo kufarira hakungadzimwi. Vanhu vakawanda muRussia uye kunze vakatanga kuwana nemamwe Mari idzi, sezvo vaine vamwe nomumwe maitiro.

Maguta Military Kubwinya

Misha yakanga paakavapa zita iri muguta, musi kana pedo zvakanga hondo dzinotyisa, apo kutsigira zviri Motherland akaratidza kunoshamisa kushinga, ushingi uye heroism.

Chokuita chirevo President of Russian Federation, akasaina muna December 2006, mamiriro "Guta Military Kukudzwa" rave basa navo. Vanofanira kuva inodiwa kumisa chaiwo kuyeukwa Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda unoratidza chiratidzo uye mashoko ari wenyika chirevo pamusoro awarding kwaari honorary rokuremekedza. Mukuwedzera, mumaguta aya vakabata nemhemberero siyana uye pamitambo mafayawekisi vakazvitsaurira kuna kuGuta Day, May 9 uye 23 February.

Vamwe vanhu havaoni zvikuru pfungwa iri hurumende ichiisa chete emapoka yawo. Sezvo panguva Great Patriotic War hondo dzaiva panonyanyisa yose European chikamu Russia. Saka zvinoita zvishoma chinoshamisa pakusarudza imwe guta uye kukosha kwayo kuti nyika, kana njodzi iri ragunzva zvose pasina chaakasiya yawo.

nyaya Mari

Kuyeukwa mari "Guta Military Kukudzwa", kwakasarudzwa kubudisa uchitanga iyo goho riri chirevo pamusoro vabvunza rokuremekedza. Pakutanga munhevedzano akaronga kupera muna-gore 4 izwi, asi nokufamba kwenguva zvakava pachena kuti kugadzirwa irambe kwenguva yakati, sezvo zvose gore kuuya zvisarudzo idzva.

Maererano nomutemo kuyeukwa mari yakagadzirwa anokosha nesimbi, vanouya pemahombekombe muguta kana munharaunda, idzo dzave chose. Saka, kana uri rombo, unogona kukurukura kupa zvikavaodza. Asi kana uine zvachose hapana chido kumirira fluke, ari kuyeukwa mari "Guta Military Kukudzwa", unogona kutenga nyore munyika dzakawanda paIndaneti zvitoro uye Auktionen.

Mumazuva ano kusunungurwa purogiramu kare mari uye iri 8 inokwana zviyero pagore, kusunungurwa akatevedzana kuchapfuurira kusvikira 2015, akapa kuti hapana sarudzo itsva pamusoro awarding yezvakanga mamwe maguta.

Muna 2011-2013, zvinofanira dzava kugadzira mari rakaenderana chose pamwe wenyika chirevo pamusoro vabvunza kuti honorary rokuti "Guta Military Kukudzwa". Mari wakabudiswa muna 2014, haana kuteerera murayiro uyu. Mushure kusunungurwa mari muchiedza nguvo maoko Vyborg wose aitarisira kuti rinotevera mufananidzo achava Kalach-on-Don. Asi, mari yakagadzirwa vanha Oskol, conceding maguta 6.

Kucherechedzwa ndechokuti nguvo maoko Malgobek chakachinja kare shoma pashure mari yave kupinzwa wechiGeorgian. Izvi imhaka mamwe mashoko okuti akaona Heraldic Council kushanda pasi President of Russian Federation.

rwokugadzira unhu

Muna 2011, Central Bank of Russia akatanga kubudisa mari muchiedza 10 rubles "Guta Military Kukudzwa". Isa coinage yavo Mint muSt Petersburg. Ivo vakaita hwendarira ane mamwe nendarira kuifukidza uncirculated unhu. mari ukobvu iri 2.2 neMM, dhayamita - 22 neMM, uye yose uremu - 2,63 d Yakabudiswa riparadzirwe mamiriyoni 10 makopi nechimwe.

All mari dzakaitwa maererano yokunyora nokudhirowa womufananidzo AA chizi. Muvezi kuumba mamwe makopi akaita AN Bessonov, uye vamwe vakanga modeled ne kombiyuta.

Anotsvaka mari "Guta Military Kukudzwa" zvikuru inopenya uye anoyevedza nekuvongwa wawo. Asi pasina kwakakodzera hanya kubwinya pamusoro nguva inogona kurasika.

tsananguro

The obverse of mari unoratidzwa pakati chiso mutengo - 10 rubles. Kana iwe tarira imwe yorusvingo, mukati pasi unogona kuona nhamba 10 uye mashoko "kwiza". Right rakatevera kumucheto pamwe nomukombero: kumusoro - "Bank of Russia" uye pasi musi - 2014. Uyezve, mativi vakatakura mapazi vakasiya - omuorivhi, uye kodzero - pomuouki.

Harungashandurwi 10 "Maguta Military Kukudzwa" anogara inonakidza zvikuru. Pamusoro paro pane zita series, rakanyorwa patepi, uye pasi - guta pacharo. On mari neimwe, akatsaurira chairo nzvimbo, akagamuchira honorary rokuremekedza, ndiyo rondedzero nguvo yake maoko.

The mimwe yokutanga

Series Mari "Guta Military Kukudzwa" kunotanga makopi sere, yakagadzirwa muna 2011 akatsaurira kumaguta: Yelnya, Elets, Orel, Belgorod, Rzhev, Kursk, uye Malgobek Vladikavkaz. vose vane zvakafanana obverse uye vakasiyana mumwe chete zvisizvo.

Belgorod pakutanga akanga paakavapa mamiriro "Guta Military Mbiri", uye ichi hazvishamisi. Akavhiyiwa kuti neGermany kaviri. Kokutanga - kubva mukupera October 1941 kusvika February 1943, uye wechipiri - kubva pakati March kusvika pakutanga August 1943. Akasunungurwa mauto eSoviet munguva dzinotyisa kurwa pa Kursk (Fire) chinhu chakakombama.

Pakapera April 2007 akasaina chirevo President Russian pamusoro vabvunza musoro kwaari, uye May 23, 2011 yakapiwa mumutauro wechiGeorgian mari "Guta Military Kukudzwa", yakatsaurirwa guta rino umhare yayo liberators.

2012

Panguva iyi, yakanga zvakare yakagadzirwa mari 8, uye vakanga vakazvipira muguta Dimitrov, Tuapse, Rostov-on-Don, Luga, Novgorod, Polar, Voronezh uye Luke Great.

On April 2, kumashure kwaiva mari yakatsaurirwa kuna Voronezh. Iye dzinotevedzana "Guta Military Kukudzwa" mberi. Panguva chaipo pakutanga Second World War kugadzirwa munhu achida mberi kuti zvechiuto zvigadzirwa rakarongwa pasuo Voronezh chirimwa.

June 9, 1942 Infantry uye muvengi warrior mauto akakwanisa kupaza muguta, vakaritora rworudyi bhengi divi. Uye kuruboshwe-kubhengi rake chikamu vakakwanisa vadzivirire. In July boka guru Nazi mauto akaedza kupaza kuna Stalingrad. Asi vakashinga kutsigira veguta vakakwanisa kuvamisa uye kuvhiringidza ufuza zvirongwa murayiro yaHitler.

Pamazuva 212 mutsetse pamberi raiva munharaunda Voronezh, apo mauto eSoviet vakaedza kudzivisa yakakuwandira muzvipoka German vanenge 10. Somugumisiro zviito izvi zvakabatsira kudzivirira uye kudzivirira Stalingrad uye kuvhiringidza zvachose muzhizha nokukurumidza chinotangira muvengi. Panguva Kurwa pedyo Voronezh yakaparadzwa uye vagari varo vakawanda zvakazoonekwa ravanofanira kuita ndima.

The dzakatevedzana mberi

2013 akaona nokubudiswa zvakafanana 8. matambudziko avo majasi zvombo emaguta Vyazma, Volokolamsk, Naro-Fominsk, Bryansk, Arkhangelsk, Kronstadt, muPskov uye Kozelsk.

Mari, akafamba 1 April uye vakazvipira kuna Vyazma, akaramba akatevedzana kuyeukwa desyatirublevok. Zviri munharaunda iyi muguta October 1941 uye vachitamba panze zvichida kunoshamisa zvikuru kuzvidzivirira kushanda kwete chete panguva makore Second World War, asiwo panguva kuvapo Russian wehurumende. Pano, mauto eGermany vakakwanisa kukunda hombe, vanenge miriyoni imwe Red Army boka. Maererano German kudivi vanopfuura zviuru 660 mauto eSoviet uye vakuru vakasungwa.

Muna 1942, mauto fronts vaviri, kuKalinin uye Western, vakaedza chokusunungura guta Vyazma, yakanga ashandiswe pedyo zvechokwadi pamwero mukuru Rzhev-Vyazma tsamwisa, izvo pazvisina. It anonzi mumwe kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda hondo hondo.

Vyazma basa kwakatora 17 mwedzi refu. Panguva ino, mauto muvengi anenge rakaparadzwa kusvikira pasi, uye vakawanda vanhuwo zvavo vakaurayiwa. Muna March 1943, Vyazma akasunungurwa.

2014

Today kusunungurwa 6 mari, yakatsaurirwa kumaguta mukati akatevedzana. Vladivostok ichi, Vyborg, Tikhvin, Nalchik, Tver uye vanha Oskol. The Reserve Bank zvakare hurongwa kusunungura gore rino ndivo nemari mbiri 10 rubles "Guta Military Kukudzwa" - Kolpino uye Anapa.

April 1 akazviratidza mari yakatsaurirwa kuna Nalchik - guru Kabardino-Balkaria. Sezvo mumaguta akawanda Soviet Union, pano munguva yehondo kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa zvaidikanwa mberi. Sezvo kuguma October 1941 kusvikira pakutanga January 1943 Nalchik maigara vokuGermany. Panguva ino, akanga pasi yakawanda chaizvo kukuvadza, asi pashure kusunungurwa kubva mauto muvengi vakatanga kuvakazve guta.

2015

Zvinonzi vakadzidza kuti gore rinouya nyika Bank of Russia anoronga kusunungura inotevera masere mari. The pamazita Maguta aiva: Khabarovsk, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Carpet, Maloyaroslavets, Taganrog, Kalach-on-Don, uye Lomonosov uye Mozhaisk.

nhasi vateresi vakawanda varikubvunza, "Uye chii kunokosha mari" Guta Military Mbiri "uye sei zvikuru kuti mari, zvechokwadi?" Nyanzvi dzinorumbidza nekururama kutora kuti kunyatsoongorora mumwe chiitiko dziri muunganidzwa, vasati kusarudza pakutengeswa kwazvo kana kutenga pa okisheni. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti huru kukosha Mari Russian "Guta Military Kukudzwa" ndechokuti rinotaura pamusoro umhare yakapfuura nyika yedu zvikuru.