Ibsen "A Doll House", kana "Nora"

Pakutanga kwezana rechi19 uye rechi20 emakore, apo dzinenge nyika dzose pane chakakomba, zvinouraya zviitiko, akazvarwa shasha ari munyori Ibsen mhuri. "A Doll HOUSE" - basa munyori ichi, hunonziwo "Nora", akaratidza mweya nguva: pavakakumukiraiwo pfungwa, chokwadi, tsika dilemmas, kuedza kuponesa chiso chomunhu, kunyange chinonetsa uye nharo ezvinhu.

Vanyori vakawanda kwezana remakore rechi20 akafungisisa nematambudziko akadaro, kunzwa mhepo kuchinja uye zviitiko kuuya. Vanhuwo zvavo, zvakare, vakaona zvakaoma nguva metamorphosis uye kuparara nheyo, uye mhinduro iwe vaitsvaka muna AMD, rimwe riri rakavapo "A Doll House." Henrik Ibsen runobva kuna munyori wemitambo wechikoro mutana, uye basa rake Organic chaizvo uye nyore aibuda bepa pachikuva uye mumuromo vatambi, saka akatora yakawanda kukurumbira sezvo munyori kutamba, vachiva munyika. MuRussia, panguva basa rake wakaiswa kunyanya Moscow Art Theater.

Saka, chii mhando matambudziko unoratidza Ibsen "A Doll House," riri saka palpable, uye mupfungwa, kuti muverengi nomumwe anogona kuwana magamba mutambo pachavo? Ko kureva Biography ari munyori. The munyori wemitambo aiva murume chaiye ari chaiwo pfungwa shoko: zvakasimba, yamakachengeterwa, akatendeseka, runotungamirirwa neMagwaro, anokwanisa vazvipire, kana mamiriro ezvinhu akabvunza izvozvo. A inokosha chinhu nokuda vanhu akaona kupfungwa muchato uye mhuri yose, ndiwo mubvunzo kwevakaroorana mufaro inogarwa munyori. Uye vokutanga vasina kuzeza kutaura nani pachavo uye yakadzama nguva muupenyu murume nomudzimai, vakanga kare vaiona private, akava Henrik Ibsen.

"A Doll HOUSE" - chamber basa pamwe vashoma vatambi. Antagonist mukadzi ainzi Nora, mudzimai wake uye vana amai, vakajaira kuona zvinoreva kuvapo mumhuri uye tiine musha. Asi upenyu hwake hausi mutoro akadaro, nokuti iye anokuda zvechokwadi uye vana, uye murume wake, uye zvose zvaizova zvakanaka kwazvo, kana kwete rima zvakavanzika. Apo Torvald, murume Nora kwakaita akarwara, aifanira kukwereta mari iri kunyanya kuchena muruoko munhu pakarepo anozivisa uye otanga tyisidzira mukadzi. Moneylender anoda kutora nzvimbo mubhangi kwaakanga anoshanda Torvald, ndichivatuma kuvhundudzira tsamba, rimwe riri pamusoro chii havazivi murume wangu pamberi. Akanga saka akakatyamadza akaratidza chokwadi kuti mhosva yake mudzimai kubiridzira sokunge ari tsotsi chairo - iye anotya nokuda kwake basa, iye anotya chinyadzo uye haaedzi tsitsi manzwiro wake. Totaura kuti Torvald ari kutyisidzira abvise kodzero wake kudzidzisa vana vavo. Kana manzwiro anosvika kutsviriridza, usurer pakarepo anosiya nevanodzidza nezvenhamba, mafungiro chinoda kuti zvakawanda kubva mukadzi achitya.

Asi kana ari kutamba pamusoro, saka zvakanga zvisiri Ibsen. "A Doll HOUSE" yatisingagamuchirwi utorwe ayo shure izvo mutambo chaiwo zvakunowedzera. Torvald kufara kuti blackmailer haangazodzingi kumutadzisa kutungamirira zvakajairika upenyu uye kurarama sokuti hapana zvaitika. Asi Nora vaisagona kukanganwa maitiro murume uye kumukanganwira. Iye anonzwisisa wakavaka Castle mumhepo iri nhema, uye ikozvino rikawira kunze pamberi edu, nokuti vakatendeuka kubva kuti chibayiro zvinoreva chinhu tichienzanisa basa kuti "zvakakodzera" mukadzi. Mukadzi angasarudza kuenda kumba vacho yenhamo uye zvinotyisa kuti nguva mashoko iye, kupfuura zvose, munhu, kwete amai kana mudzimai. Saka Henrik Ibsen rinozivisa chinyorwa imwe nguva itsva kuti tsika vanofanira kumbomira, kuti vanhu vanofanira kurarama zvakasiyana, uye vakadzi - kuenzana munzanga.