Evenk zvionera Area: guru, nguva, guta

Evenkia - chekare uye asinganzwisisiki nyika. Nyaya yake chikamu nhoroondo kweSiberia, ine yakatangira mazana emakore akapfuura. Chii chinoshamisa Evenk zvionera Area?

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Evenk zvionera Area - miganhu uye administrative Unit Russian Federation. Ndiye nhengo Krasnoyarsk Territory. It yaiva Eastern Siberia. Bordered Irkutsk nharaunda Republic saha (Iakutiia) pamwe Taimyrsky (Yamal Nenetski) zvionera nharaunda. nzvimbo iyi ndokwenguva nzvimbo 770 zviuru ba. M. ? km. 18.000 - saka vanhu vakawanda vanogara Evenki zvionera Area. Capital - mumadhorobha musha Tour. Kuwedzera ake nharaunda administrative rakakamurwa 3 munzvimbo - Baikit, Ilimpiysky, Tungussko-Chui - uye 22 dzomumaruwa dzekushumira.

Pakati vose vanotongwa Russian Federation riri munharaunda kweSiberia, Evenkia zvionera District ane disadvantageous nenzvimbo nzvimbo. It inoremekedzwa Nhongonya Central Siberian Plateau. The yakakwirira iri County - Stone Mountain kukwirira 1701 M Pane akasiyana chaizvo okunze munyika dzine uyewo Evenk zvionera Area ari yekudyidzana ruoko kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba 1,500? Km .. Okunze ndiko Continental. July tembiricha - kusvika 38 ° C, muchando - kusvika -67 ° C. The chikuru Chikamu Evenkia rinoreva Far North kweRussia. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru kukanganiswa uye hwakanyanya nzvimbo kuzogara Russia.

integrally

April 17, 2005 akabata referendum iyo kwakaguma Evenk zvionera District akabatanidzwa pamwe Krasnoyarsk Territory. Musi waJanuary 1, 2007, akagamuchira itsva hweHIV. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, akava matunhu neminisiparati dunhu iri Krasnoyarsk Territory. Havasisipo uye Tajmyrsky (Nenets) District. Iye, kufanana Evenki zvionera Area, akaita vabatana pamwe Krasnoyarsk Territory.

pfuma

The chikuru pfuma chikamu ichi kweSiberia Mahydrocarbon - mafuta uye gasi. Nharaunda iri akapfuma nendarama, mangoda, graphite, marasha, phosphate mbishi zvokunyama uye Platinum. Kuvimbisa muri deposits ose mashoma uye zvisiri ferrous simbi. Kune reserves anokosha, mhangura-nickel nesimbi mhangura.

Flora

Evenkia - nzvimbo yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika yedu, asi vakawanda zvazvinosarira dzisingambosvikiki uye unexplored sezvo nzvimbo. All nyaya iri nehasha okunze uye remoteness kubva kumaguta makuru. Naizvozvo zvisingawanzoitiki nzvimbo angashinga kushanyira Evenki zvionera Area. Photos akatorwa vafambi, isu kubvumira kanenge kubva maonero yezvakaita nharaunda iyi. Yakakura nzvimbo yaigara chando Arctic, asi pane achinaya mvura, taiga uye gomo masango. Kune madziva akawanda, zvinenge zvose vavo glacial mavambo: kwegungwa Vivi, Essey, Agatha, Dyupkun. About kota nzvimbo woruwa riri mukati kweArctic Circle, pane permafrost. Vamwe rezvinomera ine masango. In rwezasi, ndiwo spruce nedanda, kuchamhembe, ivo ne larch musango. On dzakatenuka - achinaya mvura pamusoro mosses uye lichens. On munharaunda reserves Evenkia maviri - Putoransky uye Tunguska.

fauna of

Zvakakomba okunze zvakadaro kubvumira kuramba vanogara wokuita Fisheries. Zviri musha Sable, ermine, vatema uye sirivha gava. Ivo anobudiswa kuti pelts vari mbava kutengeserana. In mvura yakawanda hove musango - mhuka poro mumasango - dzimwe mhuka. Pano unogona kusangana shava nebere, Siberian uye Arctic bumhi, tsindi, mink, yokuSpain, muskrat, gava chena.

uwandu hwevanhu

vanhu vanenge 18 zviuru vava agare nharaunda iyi. Guta guru ake - Tour musha. Evenk zvionera Area ine pasi chaizvo nevanhu arambe achirema - vanenge 0,03 vanhu muzana 1 ba. ? km. The pamutemo kunyorwa kwemabasa yakaderera - anenge 4%. Zvemari kushingaira vakawanda - 9000, izvo anenge 1/3 vagari vose. Nekubata-zera chokuita 62%, pamusoro zera iroro - 12%, pasi - 26%. Evenkia vakadzi kupfuura vanhu: 53% vs. 47 hombe vanogara kumaruwa - 71%, madhorobha vanogara - 29%. The dzinza Zvinoumba Evenkia zvinotevera:

• Russian - 60%,
• evenki- 21%
• Yakuts - 5%
• Evens - 4.5%.
• Ukrainian 3%
• vamwe - 6.5%.

upfumi

mugove yose Evenkiya indasitiri, vanopfuura 97% cheshumba, muri 3 Categories:

• huni,
• magetsi,
• zvokudya.

Mafuta indasitiri zvinoratidza pakuburitswa mafuta uye gasi. Pano, shanu akawana minda pamwe matura zvinhu izvi. yaipedzerwa kwavo vanofungidzirwa mabhiriyoni 1,1 matani akawanda makuru akaitwa - .. Of "NK" Yukos "JSC" Krasnoyarskgazprom "JSC" Yeniseineftegaz "zvachose inorwara huni indasitiri riri pamusoro 50% muna upfumi.

Electricity kunzwisisa anopindura 25% youpfumi yacho County wacho. Power chamutsa simba achishandisa Diesel mafuta. Remasangano kwavari - State Unitary Enterprise "Varanavaenergo" OGUP "Ilimpiyskie simba," Ruvimbo "Baikit remunharaunda kugadzirwa zvebhizimisi kuti paruzhinji utility".

Mugore maindasitiri kugadzirwa Evenkia zvokudya indasitiri anopindura anenge 20%. Zvinonzi kunyanya mubasa kugadzirwa bhekari zvigadzirwa.

In zvakawanda dzakabudirira kunyange zvokurima uye miti, uye chokunyengera. Pane kwakapararira poro nokupfuwa, kuvhima, nguruve uye dheri mombe.

nyaya

Evenki vanhu kare vanogara nzvimbo idzi yaimbonzi kubatikana yakakura nzvimbo kuSiberia - on Ob River kumadokero kuGungwa Okhotsk kumabvazuva, kubva kweArctic kusvika Angara. Zvaigona sei panguva kumbonyanya mwero nhamba nyuchi mundima kweSiberia zvakadai? The ndechokuti poro nokupfuwa, hove uye kuvhima, Evenki akatungamirira runochengeta upenyu. Kuwedzera kune izvi chepfungwa mufambo yokuchamhembe vanhu ava yaiva kwadzakabva nyore kuti ezvinhu matsva oupenyu uye yakasiyana ekunze. Zvisinei, havana dzakashandisa yakasiyana mararamiro uye upfumi.

Nhoroondo ino sezvo administrative dunhu yakatanga kusvika 1930. Ipapo hurumende yeSoviet akatanga kuumba dunhu renyika. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha chaiva mukudzidzire munzvimbo idzi, kurwisa kusadzidza kure zvizvarwa zvemo, rinowedzera upfumi uye tsika vemo. Papera dzekare vakaona nguva iyi sezvo unopinza kuchinja mamiriro enyika. Local vagari Semi-feudal dzokumaruwa zvifambiswe kuti nguva maindasitiri.

North budiriro yakatanga kuvakwa Turin kultbazy. Evenki, uyo aigona chete dzitarisire poro sleigh uye kuwana mhuka makwara avo, vakadzidza kukura gorosi, mbatatisi, muriwo, zvinogona kuita mhuka minda. Chokwadi, chinhu kubudirira mapiyona Soviet vaiuya kuna nzvimbo iyi ruzivo uye ruzivo. Muna 1927, muchipatara rokutanga Evenkia, chepuraimari chikoro yakavakwa. Takatanga kuita advertising vemo. Uye kare muna 1930 akatanga rokumanikidzirwa chepuraimari dzidzo vanhu. Panguva iyoyo vakatanga kuronga zvakanaka weruwa. Paiva emapuranga menzira, kumativi Tours Kutarisirwa ndokumisa sikweya, akasima miti ake. Muna 1938, pakava posvo. Muna 1968 I wokutanga ndakaona herikoputa Evenki zvionera Area.

Time zvakachinja ikozvino, asi achiri zvakaoma kufungidzira upenyu nzvimbo idzi pasina mhepo motokari. The huru Pakanzi - chinhambwe nemisha kubva mumwe chihombe. Nomumhepo uye zvino tirwirei chikafu, zvinhu, mubhazi, vashandi kusuduruka uye vavhimi, ari kutaura vafudzi.

Muna 1933, pepanhau wokutanga yakabudiswa Evenkia. We kuadhinda tanetseka chaizvo, pasina magetsi vhiri tapureta vakakosa manually Editors "Evenk". Saka vagere Evenkia vakatanga kugamuchira nhau kubva mumapeji anodhinda magazini.

Nyarara rugare upenyu akaputsa 1941. Zvadaro nokudzivirira kumusha mberi kure vanhu 1816, ndiye cheshanu chavagari makore iwayo. 306 Vagari havana kudzoka kubva Battlefields. Pashure pehondo pano zvose pamwe chete kuvakazve upfumi munyika. Russian, Evenk nemamwe marudzi aishanda mumapurazi, mubasa poro maberekero, mhuka minda, kuvhima, hove, kuvhima uye mbava kutengeserana. Revashandi Policy Council anopa veko dzevanhu mari.

Pakazosvika 1950, vakawanda mukuru nzvimbo inogarwa vakaberekerwa vana Evenkia. Sezvo 1970 achishingaira tsvakurudzo zvainanga kuwana zvicherwa. Panguva iyoyowo nokukurumidza dzimba maoko Nyanzvi vashandi mafuta indasitiri. Sezvo 1968, kuvandudza tsika panze. Nokuti vomunzvimbo kuramba vakatanga kutendeuka mabhaisikopu yeSoviet. Muna 1975, pakava TV uye Evenkia. Kuparara Soviet Union zvakakanganisa upenyu reruwa. All nepavanogona indasitiri yakatanga isaparara.

kicheni

rudzi ose ane yayo National chili, izvo angamuudza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo yacho uye vanhu. Evenki yagara vaita hove uye kundovhima. vari kazhinji mined sezvo hove uye mutambo, sezvo zvakanga zvakakodzera chikafu. Chete chikamu chiduku vakasiya ndisa. Zvino Evenk ndiro ndiro kugadzirirwa kubva yemhuka, bheya nyama, hove. Heano tsika zvokudya yakakurumbira norudzi chili:

• Tyhemin. Ichi hove muto, iyo yakagadzirirwa pamwe caviar. Iye kutongokwizwa kusvikira mvere, ipapo kuwedzera kufashaira mvura, Dzosera anobvarurwa-bvarurwa hove, munyu uye zvinonhuwirira.
• Jukola Evenki. Izvi zvagara nezvokudya aisvuta hove. Kuita, bvisa musoro uye nomuzongoza, gutting. Zvadaro racherwa refu matete akaturikidzana hove, kuti cheka mukati. Zvadaro aisvuta nomoto pasi namahwindo kanopi, uye ipapo yaoma muzuva asi. Idya hove dzakadai, kushambidzwa pasi pamwe tii.
• Dried hanzi. Kuti agadzirire kutora chitunha yomusango hanzi, ataurwa, gutted, vakabvisa ganda uye mapfupa makuru. Zvino akaita vazvicheka-pazamu uye akatambanudza pamusoro nedenga chaiyo ikaridzwa panzvimbo. nyama kwakadaro yechando uye inoshandiswa kugadzira soups, uye ndiro.
• Gocha nebheya nyama. Nyama unotemwa munzvimbo duku sandara zvidimbu navo akaturikidzana mafuta. Fried mugango, ipapo kuwedzera sehanyanisi uye matapiri. Shumirai inopisa.
• Korczak. dhishi iri zvakagadzirwa poro mukaka. Zviri mafuta chaizvo, saka zvakanaka-two chilled arohwe kuva gobvu furo. Korczak akasarudza kudya scone pamwe tii.

The kupfuura dzinonakidza

• Area Evenkia akafanana ne nharaunda kunyika dzakadai Turkey uye Chile.
• Geographical muzinda Russia - Lake Vivi, kana zviri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo. chinzvimbo ichi inotengwa pashure pokuwa USSR, kana miganhu achinja uye Coordonatele itsva dzakatangwa. Vakaziva academician Peter Bakut. August 27, 1992 ndiko kumisa shongwe yakakwirira mamita 7.
• Mhedziso inotonhora pfungwa mu Krasnoyarsk dunhu - Tembenchi River, chando kutonhora pano - kuti kubvisa 70 ° C.
• 1908 munzvimbo idzi vakawira Tunguska meteorite.
• Amazing nyaya - Evenki zvionera Area. Cities kwete kwete pano. taundi duku 1 chete - Tour guru, vamwe - duku rokumaruwa kugarwa: bikes, kukurumidza, Kuyumba, Miryuga, Osharova, Poligus, Suromay, Surinda, Kislokan, Nidym, Uchami, Vanavara nevamwe.
• Time Evenkiya - Krasnoiarskii: inozivikanwa mumaawa 7 kubva UTC uye 4 maawa kubva Moscow.