Utachiona hwekupinda mumwana mudiki: kurapwa, zviratidzo, kudzivirira

Vana mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu vachiri maitiro ekudzivirira muviri, uye muviri wevana haugoni kurwisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Uyewo inobata kufarira kusingagoneki pane zvose zvisingazivikanwi uye chido chokubata zvose. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti mwana anocherechedza mitemo yose yehutano hwehupi uye anotora multivitamines, iye achiri kutarisana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvirwere. Chimwe chazvo chirwere chinonzi enterovirus mumwana uyo mushonga unofanirwa kutanga nechiremba. Izvi zvichatibatsira kuongorora zvinetso zvinogona kuitika uye kutanga kurwisana navo munguva.

Utachiona hweInovirus iboka rezvirwere zvinotapukira zvinotapukira, zvakabatana pakati pavo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hweCoxsackie nemhuri neECHO. Mavharesi anokwanisa kuva nenguva yakareba yekurarama mumamiriro ekunze (ndiro, uswa, mbatya) uye zvinoshandisa, sekutonga, vana vakwegura kupfuura makore maviri. Nguva yekuvhara shure mushure mekudya inopedza maawa anenge makumi mana, ipapo zviratidzo zvakananga zvechirwere zvinotanga kuonekwa.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwe enterovirus

Zviratidzo zvinowanikwa kune marudzi ose ezvirwere zvinotevera:

• Kupenya-kufanana nekuwedzera kwekushisa kubva 37,5 ºС kusvika 40 ºС.

• Kuwedzerwa kuneta, kushaya huwandu, kusimba.

• Pamusana pezvinodhaka zvakanyanya, misoro inogona kuitika.

• Unhu hukuru, hutsinye, kuchema.

• Kuwedzera kwe lymph nodes. Kufamba kwavo uye kusuruvara kunonzwika.

• Tsvuku uye kuora kwehuro.

• Kushambadzira kweNasal, runny nose, kusvetuka.

• Kuzvimba uye kubwinya kwezvivara zveganda (chiso, maoko, chifuva).

• Kuderedza kudya kudya.

• Kuneta kunorwadza mukati, kusuruvara, kurutsa.

• Anogara achigara uye ane chigadziko chakaonda nekamu.

• Urombo mumisungo, kunzwa kweaches muzvibatanidzwa.

Utachiona hwekupinda muvana : kurapwa

Kazhinji, utachiona uhwu hunorapwa kumba. Zvisinei, kana zviratidzo zvekuvhiringidza kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, chiropa, mwoyo, angina yakaoma uye kutonhora kwakanyanya kunowanikwa, hospitali inokosha. Chiremba achaongorora murwere, kuisa chirwere chakakodzera uye kupa mazano, pane kugadzirisa utachiona hwe enterovirus. Vanofanira kunyatsochengetwa. Izvi zvinoderedza zviratidzo zvechirwere uye kukurumidza kupora.

Kana chirwere chinonzi enterovirus chiri mumwana chinoonekwa, kurapa kunosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Antiviral madhiragi kubva muboka re interferons.

2. Antipyretic zvinodhaka, sekutonga, ibuprofen, iyo inodzivisa kupisa uye inoratidzika zvakanaka pamusana nemarwadzo emapfupa. Paracetamol inoshandiswawo nokuda kwechinangwa ichi.

3. Antiseptic agents for the mouth cavity (chero mishonga yemishonga kana yakagadzirwa nemapiritsi kana kuti mahwendefa ekudzorera).

4. Vasoconstrictor sprays kana madonsi emasidha.

5. Enzymes for digestion.

6. Adsorbents iyo ichagumisa flatulence uye inoderedza zviratidzo zvekudhakwa.

7. Bhedha rinosara nguva yose yechirwere.

Kudya nehutachiona hwekupinda

Mukuwedzera kumashandisirwo emishonga, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mazano emwana wezvokudya zvinovandudzwa.

Zvokudya zvinotora zvinotevera:

• Usabvisa michina yekudya inovaka intestinal peristalsis (mishonga nemichero mutsva, chingwa chine mutsvuku, zvokudya zvemafuta);

• Rega kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvemiti;

• Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti chikafu chiri mukugunzwa, kupisa kana kubikwa;

• Kudya kunofanirwa kuva kazhinji uye zvikamu zviduku;

• Kuwanda kwevhitaminized drink mumhando ye compotes, zvinwiwa zvezvibereko, majisi chaiwo.

Kudzivirira zvirwere

Kuchengetedza chirwere chakadai chakadai, sehutachiona hwe enterovirus mumwana, kurapwa kunonyatsodziviswa nekudzivirira.

Nzira dzokudzivirira dzinosanganisira:

1. Kuparara kwevana vanorwara.

2. Kushambidza nemaoko uchishandisa antibacterial agents.

3. Kazhinji nzvimbo yekuvhenekera uye yekuchenesa nguva dzose .

4. Rega kushandisa mvura isina kunyoreswa yemapopu uye kubva mukushambira mumadziva nekumira mvura.