Tit burogolovaya: tsananguro uye kubereka

Tit burogolovaya - Tit mhuri shiri. MuRussia, hunonziwo "Pukhlyak" nokuda netsika zvakawanda fluffs minhenga zvikuru kuchitonhora. It anogara ari mapazi ose coniferous Masango Asia uye Europe. Kusiyana nezvimwe mhando tits, anosarudza kurarama kumaruwa, asi kazhinji kuziva kuti munhu.

Tit burogolovaya: chokunze chitarisiko

Bird ane diki gobvu muviri, 14 masendimita pakureba uye achirema 9-14 g, pfupi mutsipa uye muswe grayish mashava ruvara. Top romusoro nokururama guru uye mutsipa - mumwe matte dema ruvara. Vazhinji shure, svikiro uye mapapiro diki, mapfudzi, uye nechezasi shure nadhvoste vane brownish-pfumbu ruvara. Matama chena uye pfumbu. Kurutivi rumwe norumwe pamutsipa ikoko ocher Hue. Nechemberi huro ndiwo unonzi shirtfront - huru dema nzvimbo. The muromo iri shava. Bottom shiri tsvina-chena ine zvishoma ocher Hue pachiuno, makumbo uye tsoka rima pfumbu.

Willow Tit mumunda anogona nyore kuvhiringidzwa blackheads. Musiyano pakati pavo kuti Pukhlyak ane matte pane kupenyerera matema chivharo uye grayish longitudinal kurohwa pamusoro pamapapiro secondaries. The kupfuura unoshamisa pakuva shiri idzi anogona kunzi zvavo kuimba.

nzvimbo

Tit burogolovaya inowanikwa musango munyika dzine pamusoro Eurasia, kubvira kumabvazuva Great Britain uye nechepakati kumatunhu France uye nokugumisa Pacific mhenderekedzo kuzviwi Japanese. Kuchamhembe, izvozvo anogara Woody zvinomera dzoga, uyewo Air uye Finnish dondo achinaya mvura. In rwezasi, inowanikwa mune steppes.

Willow Tit vanowanzotevedzera kurarama nomumapani coniferous uye vakavhengana Masango gomo, riri kukura vanoondoroka, larch, spruce, uye riri floodplains uye wetlands. KuSiberia, ndiro rinopedza murima taiga pamwe sphagnum bogs, the willow uye alder mumatenhere.

MuEurope, kunyanya anogara pakati pamakwenzi mu riparian mumasango, dondo micheto uye yemiorivhi vakazvitsaurira. Makomo nzvimbo inowanikwa imwe kukwira pamusoro mamita 2000 kusvika 2745 m, somuenzaniso, muna Tiến Shan. Kunze rutoto mwaka, shiri ruchigona kumuka yepamusoro zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, muna Tibet Pukhlyak akaonekwa panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 3960 M pamusoro pegungwa.

Mararamiro

Shiri iyi rudzi dendere muna April uye May. Zvisinganyanyi ndakagara pamihoronga, ayo riri stumps uye miti akafa kure diki kubva pasi. Tit burogolovaya, kufanana woodpeckers, vanosarudza gouge musha wake ramshackle rakaora. The kudzika zvanza ndiyo masendimita anenge 20 uye rakafara - 8.6 cm.

Pow avimbiswa urongwa dendere vakaroorana vanozviwana vari kuwa. Varume mugore youpenyu rokutanga vari kutsvaka vakadzi unotevera nzvimbo (kwete makiromita anopfuura mashanu). Kana vakasamhanya kuita, vanobhururuka kumaruwa yomudondo.

On the dendere urongwa mune pow imwe kana mbiri vhiki kure paavhareji. Kuti aite izvi, shiri vanoshandisa manyoro, makwande omuti, kuhukura, shinda uye minhenga. pow nezvigadziko zvakasiyana nemamwe marudzi dzimba gaichek chokwadi kuti musatakura mumba mako Moss. Tit - Willow Tit - zvaanoda kuita akavanzwa saizvozvo mbeu, asi kazhinji vanokanganwa pamusoro pfuma yacho kupi.

chikafu

Pow chikafu pamusoro siyana invertebrates diki uye mazana. Saka, chickadee kuunza zvichivabatsira mararamiro masango, sezvo iri kukura nezvipembenene. Mukuwedzera, Vakaguta zvibereko uye mbeu.

Muzhizha zvokudya mukuru Tit vakakamura zvakafanana pakati zvokudya mhuka uye muriwo mavambo. Winter chikafu ainyanya seeded omujunipa, nemipaini uye spruce. Nhiyo vanopiwa zvokudya madandaude, makonye pamusoro kungozvifunga pamwe muriwo Feeds. Vanhu vakuru pow zvokudya ukapisa earthworms, nyuchi, weevils, nhunzi, umhutu, masvosve, zvikwekwe uye kunyange hozhwa.

Kubva chirimwa zvokudya zvavo zvokudya ine zviyo zvakadai segorosi, chibage, oats uye bhari. Tit kuti michero vanosarudza cranberries, Rowan, cranberries, blueberries uye Cotoneaster. Bird feeder kushanyirwa kashoma.

kubereka

mwaka izvi rinobatana nguva cheap car insurance urongwa. Pow kuwana mbiri pagore upenyu rokutanga uye kugara pamwe semazuva mumwe wavo achafa. Lifespan burogolovyh gaichek haasi makore anopfuura mapfumbamwe.

Vachidanana vanhurume ari achiperekedzwa nziyo uye nokubatana mapapiro. Vasati pairing, ivo vakashinga vakadzi zvokudya tireyi. Usati watanga kuisa shiri dendere idzva urongwa. Saka, kutanga mazai hatching Tit yakafukidzwa marongera emarara. Kuisa Kazhinji ine 5-9 mazai machena pamwe yakatsvukuruka shava speckles. Incubation iri mberi nokuda kirisendi. Panguva ino, mukono unobereka zvokudya mai uye chinodzivirira dendere. Dzimwe nguva hadzi rinobhururukira kubva pamba refu uye anodya dzavo.

Nhiyo hatch asynchronously mukati maviri matatu mazuva. Kekutanga ivo akafukidzwa dzakaonda pasi brownish-wachena ruvara, iro mhango pakati muromo riri brownish-yellow tint. Mukono nehadzi pamwe zvokudya muduku wavo. On avhareji vauye kugadzirwa kuti 250-300 kanomwe pazuva. Usiku uye muchitonhorera mazuva burogolovaya vasingasiyani chickadee anogara negomba, muchidziisa vana vavo. The nhiyo zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga kubhururuka mazuva 17-20 aberekwa, asi ivo vachiri kutsigirwa vabereki vavo, nokuti havaiti kubereka zvokudya zvavo pachavo. In pakati paJuly mhuri shiri huddling anongofamba ezvipfuwo, izvo Kuwedzera anogona kuwanikwa pikas tits, nuthatches uye marozari.

kuimba

Vocal repertoire the willow Tit haana kusiyana kwakadaro, zvakadai blackheads. Patsanura nezvemarudzi maviri nziyo: zvomuenzaniso (kushandiswa kuwana mhute) uye spatial (mavanga hadzi mugove). Wokutanga mhando ine munhevedzano kuyerwa inorira nyoro-miridzo "ti ... yeWatchtower ..." kana "... Tii Tii ...". Willow Tit (ona mufananidzo. Below) aite rwiyo panguva imwe pamwero kana kuwedzera nguva nenguva inzwi. Pow nziyo gore rose, asi kazhinji richiwanika muchirimo uye muzhizha kunonoka.

Miganhu pembe zvichienzaniswa zvomuenzaniso zvikuru yakanyarara uye afanane gurgling trill pamwe inoratidza beeping. Kazhinji anoitwa varume pane vakadzi. Uyewo, ornithologists zhinji kusiyanisa "gurgling" rwiyo. Kakawanda pozyvka zvinosanganisira kwese mhuri Tit mukuru-akadzika ruzha "Chi-Chi", icho chinenge nguva dzose kunogona kunzwika kurira uye rougher "dzhee dzhee ... ...".