American animator Dzhozef Barbera: Biography, cartoons

American animator, yokudhirowa, mutungamiriri uye mugadziri Barbera Dzhozef akaberekwa muna 1911, musi December 18 mu New York. Vabereki vake, kuItaly kubva Sisiri vaigara duku nzvimbo inozivikanwa Little Italy.

Walt Disney

Dzhozef Barbera pauduku vakaona kukwanisa kunochera, uye pane muduku akatora basa pane imwe pepanhau kwakajeka wakachenjera. Kamwe jaya akashanyira mabhaisikopu uye akaona Walt Disney katuni rinonzi "The Mapfupa Dance". katuni nyaya yaiva nyore - marangwanda zvina kutamba nyore choreographic mufananidzo kwemaminitsi gumi. Asi Josefa akaona chiitiko kuburikidza meso nyanzvi yokudhirowa, uye akashamiswa coherence kufamba evanhu uye sei Disney animators vakakwanisa kuisa zvikuru mashoko munzvimbo nyore yemaminitsi gumi katuni. Pfungwa akanga ane simba zvokuti akasarudza zvose chaiva kusangana Musiki rounyanzvi.

Kutanga ake okusika basa

Kunyange zvazvo mumwe rendezvous pamwe tenzi havana kutora nzvimbo, Dzhozef Barbera akanga akatsunga kuzvipira nechido cinema. Muna 1930 musikana Artist akaenda kushanda Studio Maksa Fleyshera, yakakurumbira cartoonist, apo akatanga kuchenesa celluloid blanks. Nokukurumidza, kuratidza kubishaira uye vamwe mano, Barber akava rokupenda uye kugadzwa maitikiro yacho storyboard.

Makore maviri gare gare, multiplier akabatana kuchangamuka Studio Beurena, apo akava screenwriter. Asi pano akanga asina rombo: muridzi haawanzotauri kuita chouviri, uye kambani aifanira pakupedzisira rakapfigwa pasi. Akatevera nzvimbo kushandira Josefa aiva akachangamuka kambani "Terry mimhanzi yaunonyanya" dhipatimendi, apo iye aifanira kunyora mumanyoro.

Studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer"

Full-urefu cartoons apo kunyanya pave chete panguva Studio Walt Disney, asi kuti nyore kweShanduro kunozivikanwa Artist haana kuwanikwa, aifanira kugutsikana zvakanga vakapa.

Muna 1937 Dzhozef Barbera akanga vakabvuma kuti Studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", kwaakabereka kuziva William Hanna, mukuru-animator, uyo akava shamwari uye wandaiziva womufananidzo pamusoro kwoupenyu hwake.

"Tom uye Jerry"

Wokutanga basa rakakura, izvo rinoitwa Dzhozef Barbera uye William Hanna panguva Studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," akava Serial katuni pamusoro adventures ane katsi uye kwakaipa kuzvidzivirira mbeva.

Vakagarwa akatevedzana kwakatangwa muna 1940 uye akasika chinoramba kwemakore matanhatu. Plots vaiva witty chaizvo uye anodzidzisa. The kukurumbira vaviri "shamwari" - a manomano uye zvachose anonyengera katsi neruoko rimwe mbeva, izvo pakutanga kuaona havatombozivi kumiririra pachavo - vakava kure-pamwero, rekukwazisa anoratidza akaenda chidzitiro.

The "Tom uye Jerry" aiva vakabudirira kuti creators vacho vanomwe chete mibayiro "Oscar". Muna 1957 yaakasimbisa Studio yake animators pasi auspices ari "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", anonzi Hanna-Barbera ( "Hanna-Barbera"). New rokusika dzidzo kwaita akawanda TV series, pakati zvakanga pakarepo vakava yakakurumbira "The Flintstones," "Jetson", "Jonny Kutsvaka", "Scooby-doo" uye vamwe.

"The Flintstones"

Ndiye wechipiri zvikuru nevanhu pashure dzinoti "Tom uye Jerry" vose kufarira Serial firimu pamusoro vakaroorana vaviri vanogara pedyo nepedyo. Fred uye Wilma, Barney uye Betty. Vatambi vari saka mavara, kuti vateereri mutsoka nomwoyo wose chii chiri kuitika vatambi. Rombo rakaipa Fred nokusingaperi anowana mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, saka iye anodana mudzimai wake akatendeka Wilma rubatsiro. Kwaunonzwa kuti akango- arasika asina wake.

The Flintstones, Fred uye Wilma, vanogara pamusoro fenzi nevavakidzani vavo Rabblov. Saka apo Fred kubasa, mudzimai wake kakawanda akashanyirwa Betty uye Barney dzimwe nguva kana akasununguka kubva nyaya. Vavakidzani kurarama zvinoenderana, pamwe chete kupemberera mhemberero kuenda kuzororo, kumativi kubatsira mumwe. Pfungwa iri sokunge mumwe mhuri.

Mutambi mukuru pakati vakagarwa series, Fred Flintstone kushanda basa kukura - ndiko mutyairi Excavator hombe. Simba muchina - a dainoso yakanaka kuti haana matai uye zvikuru kwazvo tenzi wake.

A mutaundi duku rainzi Bedrock haana anosuwa: kuti Fred Flintstone kumiswa nemapurisa, akabva Barney mhosva. Uye vakadzi vavo vari vakagadzirira kubatsira nguva dzose. Zvarongwa firimu chaizvoizvo zvakanaka, vatambi vanodiwa moviegoers zvachose.

Best kuchangamuka Studio of America

List kuti vataure ounyanzvi kubudikidza 1971 panguva Studio, "Hanna-Barbera" vakapfuura mafirimu mazana matatu. Izvi negoho kusingaenzaniswi akakwezva nyanzvi animators kubva zvose pamusoro America. Munhu wose aida kushanda, uye Joseph Williams. Vakawanda vavo akakwanisa kutora chikamu mune pakusikwa mabasa aya. Multipliers vakaziva kuti basa zvinovapa mufaro chaiwo, kukakavara uye kurwisana kumbobvira zvaitika, rose muitiro kwakaitika pave tinzwisisane.

Muna 1955 Dzhozef Barbera akatsiva dzose mugadziri Freda Kuimbi, uyo akatungamirira mafirimu ose dzinoti "Tom uye Jerry", vakamanikidzwa kusiya ake pambiru nezvikonzero zvoutano. multiplier kubudirira munzvimbo yake itsva yaiva pachena.

Vasati 1990, Dzhozef Barbera, vane dzino akatarira pose, akaedza pamwe William Hanna Unganatsiridza yacho kuchangamuka. Technologies kusika katuni mifananidzo vari kuonekwa chinonetsa, asi unoparadza nguva-muitiro kunopfuura kufukidza mavara mifananidzo. The vemifananidzo aivimba unopinza simba, uye unyanzvi iri zvachose kwakarurama.

Full-urefu cartoons dzakabudiswa zvishoma kakawanda, ari creators pane akatevedzana vakaedza kuti kungoitirwa yemaminitsi maviri vakagarwa firimu, waiva zvikuru nevanhu pakati vateereri. Zvikabudura uyewo kunge mari yakawanda.

Hurefu rokusika workshop

Studio Hanna-Barbera akanga vakabudirira wakashanda kwemakore makumi mana namashanu, kwayakaita kunoderedza chete pashure pokufa rimwe havaoni, William Hanna. Rufu shamwari uye nemumwe aiva chidhakwa akundwa kuna Josefa: akanga akaora mwoyo, uye nokuda mubasa kugadzirwa cartoons vabatsiri uye kuzobatsira vanamukoti akawanda. Nokuda hwakagadzwa muitiro akatevedzana anoenda kurenda nenguva, uye ichi mumwe mukuru ezvinhu kuti ubudirire.

Muna 1992, kuti Studio "Hanna-Barbera" Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Cartoon Network, "Cartoon Network".

rufu multiplier

Dzhozef Barbera akapona shamwari yake uye bhururu makore mashanu chete. Kunozivikanwa animator akafa muLos Angeles kumba kwake ava nemakore 91, iye akavigwa kumakuva, "Forest Lawn" apo vakavigwa vakakurumbira vakadai Hollywood megastar Klark Geybl, Mambo Pop Maykl Dzhekson uye Walt Disney pachake.