Fujiyama - Volcano razvino kana yakatotsakatika? Where Mount Fuji iri? Chii hwakazara Mount Fuji?

Fujiyama - rinoputika, iro riri vaiona rimwe yakaisvonaka panyika. It riri munharaunda Japan, umo anonamatwa kwemazana emakore. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva ino munyika ino, gomo iri rinoyera National chiratidzo. The Japanese vekare vaidavira kuti ichi ndipo vanamwari akararama. Maererano neizvi zvose, hapana zvinoshamisa pakuti mufananidzo waro chinowanikwa kwete chete pane vakawanda mifananidzo uye mapikicha, asiwo National Japanese Banknotes. Vanotaura vanoti gomo akasvika zvachose sandara nzvimbo chete chete usiku, yaiva mhaka kudengenyeka kwepasi simba.

Vulcan ari muridzi netemberi Mukuru Hongu Sang - rinokosha yechiShinto. Mune imwe makamuri ayo kuti nguva yedu akachengetwa manyorero donative yaunganidzwa Shogun muna 1609 gore. Zvakakodzera kusimbisa chokwadi chokuti hwakasimbiswa neJapan Supreme Court nhasi.

nzvimbo

Volcano Fujiyama pamepu kweJapan chinogona kuoneka pachitsuwa Honshu. The kure pano kuguta guru - Tokyo - anenge makumi makiromita kumaodzanyemba-easterly mirayiridzo. nzvimbo yaro zvakananga pamusoro munharaunda apo dhoku chete nhatu tectonic mahwendefa - Philippines, North America uye Eurasia. Zvino kumativi gomo riri Japanese National Park, unonzi Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park. Kubva chero nzvimbo pachitsuwa kuona cône wake kumeso. Nepariri rinoronga rinoputika Fujiyama yakasarudzwa sezvo madhigirii 35 maminitsi 21 rwokumusoro Latitude uye 138 madhigirii maminitsi 43 East. Special yevedza nzvimbo dzakabatanidzwa cheni madziva shanu kuti vakombe chikomo kurutivi rwokumusoro.

chinzvimbo

Munguva yedu, masayendisiti munyika yose vari dzichipesana kuti chii chinzvimbo chinofanira Fuji rinoputika: yakatotsakatika kana kuita izvozvo? Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda muchifarira zvose tendero uye wechipiri, saka mhinduro nyore kuti mubvunzo uyu haisi nyore. Zvino muna Japan, kunonzi negomo rinoputika, ane kuputika mukana yakaderera chaizvo.

The chimiro, ukuru uye zera

Gomo rine chimiro ane cône anenge akakwana. Kukwirira Mount Fuji rinoputika riri 3776 mamita. Panyaya iyi, vakawanda nguva zvakaoma kuona pamusoro pamakore. Dzinenge mashoko akakodzera pepa rehurukuro riri mwena, rakatarira rakafanana lotus ruva. petals ayo iyi ndiyo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri guru, dzakanga ainzi sezvo veko Yaksudo-Fuyo. Panyaya ayo dhayamita, zviri akaenzana mamita anenge mazana mashanu. Maererano matongo uye kwesayenzi vakawanda, gomo iri stratovolcano. inotungamirwa Its akatora kutanga anenge zana zviuru apfuura. Izvi yakatora nguva uye dzakaguma anenge zviuru gumi apfuura. On rokumadokero Nemikwidza ndiwo anonzi Big kukundikana. It akapoteredzwa-siyana zvivako zvechitendero.

Kwakabva zita

Kunyange nhasi, masayendisiti akawanda vanoomerwa kupindura, maererano nako Mount Fuji akabhabhatidzwa chete zita iri. Kutonga nezvinoonekwa yekare yemazuva ano, "Fuji" rinoreva zvakawanda uye upfumi. Panguva iyoyowo, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti zita yave kumativi kwemazana akawanda, saka izvi handizvo zvachose uye, zvichida, haana wechokwadi kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro. Vatsvakurudzi vazhinji vanotaura mumwe Japanese yaMakoronike, yomusi remakore rechigumi. It akataura kuti zita rinoputika zvinoreva "kusafa".

Mumwe mumishinari British (John Batchelor) pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, akaisa mberi pfungwa yokuti shoko "Fujiyama" riri Ainu mavambo uye rinoreva huMwari remoto. Zvisinei, akakurumbira Japanese nyanzvi Kosuke pashure akaramba shanduro iyi. Research panyaya iyi vari pasi nzira ikozvino, asi nevakawanda kunzwisisa asina.

Kukunda pamusoro

Uyezve, Fuji - Volcano iyo chinokwezva vazhinji zvevashanyi gore negore. Data nezuva rokutanga musi kubva kukunda 663 pagore kwake. Ipapo gomo akakwanisa kukwira kuna yatakanga mumongi. Maererano nenhamba, zvino pano gore negore chinokwezva vanenge mamiriyoni mashanu vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Panguva iyoyowo, paavhareji, mumwe gumi wavo kukwira kusvika mwena pachayo. udzamu Its iri mamita anenge mazana maviri, izvo zvisingagoni kukundikana akakunda mweya wose akazvipinza pano.

Pari zvino pane nzira nhatu vaitungamirira vakundi zvose vashanyi zvinosvika pokubuda napo. An dzinonakidza chokwadi chekuita kukwira rinoputika, nokuti asati kukwira pamusoro payo zvaibvumirwa chete kuvanhu. Izvi zvakaitika kuna Mendy zera utongi (1868-1912). Kubvira nguva yakawanda kuti zvachinja, uye zvino vakadzi avo vanoumba ruzhinji vechinamato. Mugomo anogona kuva nguva kubva 1 Chikunguru kusvika 31 August. Zvinonzi ikozvino vaiona kupfuura mimwe. Mune dzimwe Mwedzi zvose pamusoro yakafukidzwa nesinou.

kwemakomo

Statistics kwemakomo kuti rinoputika ichi chiri kuitwa kweanodarika gumi emakore, kutanga 781 gore. Panguva nguva yakawanda kana zvishoma yakawanda simba, pakanga akanyorwa matanhatu chete.

Sezvo wokupedzisira makuru kuputika kwave nemakore anopfuura mazana matatu. Zvakatanga musi November 24, 1707 uye kwakatora kwemwedzi miviri. Hafu nzira kubva kumusoro kusvikira regomo ipapo ndine mwena wechipiri, umo mabota dzinokaroparuka uye dzoutsi. The nzvimbo rinoputika riri Mount Fuji, uyewo vakawanda mumigwagwa muJapan guru Tokyo vakanga sezvariri akafuka gobvu paiva nemadota. Akasuma urengarenga yechipiri, iyo inozivikanwa se Heyzan, kuonekwa nhasi. Maviri makuru kuputika kwakaitika muna 800 uye 864, ukuwo.

Fuji mu Japanese Art

The National art Japan Mount Fuji kakawanda akaratidza ari muchimiro rinoputika pamwe mujinga ari mwena iyo panova wisp utsi nesinou. Zvaiitika wokutanga nawo yomunharaunda mabhuku musi kudzokera remakore rechisere. Zvinofanira akayeuka kuti panguva ino akawira pasi panguva yayo kuputika basa. Vanozivikanwa munyika yose Fuji yainyanya anoonga okugadzira zvinhu wechiJapanese engravers, uyo akashanda panguva yaitonga Mambo Edo. Inonyanya kufarirwa vavo basa Hokusai akadai "makumi matatu nematanhatu Views pagomo Fuji" uye "Zana Views pagomo Fuji".

Part of National Park

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, Mount Fuji chinhu chinokosha pamusoro National Park. On dzakatenuka ayo unogona kusangana yakawanda Labels, kuyambira munhu wakaoma Kurambidzwa nokubudiswa marara. Uyezve, mumwe mupilgrim pamberi vachisimudza anogamuchira packet kwaiitirwa kwayo muunganidzwa, kana ani, akanga chinhu vasara. Muchiitiko chino, hapana anofunga kuti zvinonyadzisa dzinobatsira zviri yainamatirwa vokuJapan yakachena ezvinhu. Kuti vave nechokwadi zvakakodzera sezvakarayirwa mawere Unobudisawo munhu muzvizhinji kuti zvaitika akaoma dzemukati.

ushanyi

Pasina mubvunzo, Fujiyama - rinoputika, ndoupiko unonyanya nevakawanda uye huru nzvimbo kukwezvana kuJapan. Hazvishamisi, ruzhinji chavagari funga izvozvo zvikuru yakanaka nzvimbo panyika. Kutanga muna July, mwedzi mitatu, dzemo kununura nzvimbo uye duku gomo kari pa kurasa wakaneta revashanyi nevafambi. Panguva ino pane kwakapararira zvikuru vagotengeseranamo zvigadzirwa zvokudya uye zvinodhaka.

Pakati pavatatu yakagadzirwa mudungwe munzira pamusoro pegomo pachena chimwe chikuru. Pairi tiri gumi pfungwa, aida pakuzvivaraidza. Pano mumwe vertex mukundi nyatsofunga wands akaita kubva sengere. Ivo kuvabatsira panguva nokusimudza zvikuru. Uyezve, panguva imwe nhepfenyuro pamusoro matanda kushandisa chitambi, ndiro zvinosimbisa tourist chaizvo akakunda pachikuva. Kurerutsa chikwidzo hafu nzira (ndima yechishanu) yakagadzirwa mugwagwa.

Religious netsika kukosha

MuJapan, vazhinji vaigara vanozviti vechiShinto. Nokuti zvose muteveri chitendero ichi Fuji - rinoputika chitsvene. Vagari vekare munyika vakafunga kuti yaiva mwena kuti mwari echoto moto Ainu. Izvi, mu pfungwa dzavo, uye zvaionekwa chikonzero nei mawere akafukidzwa marara uye madota. Zvino nguva kubva Chikunguru kusvika August, nguva yebasa mukuru zvinokuhwandira Mapilgrim vakatendeka vanoda kushanyira chikuru rutumba kwayo. Panguva ino, ose usiku pano inoramba vanhu anosvika zviuru zvitatu vari pano kuda kutarisa zvikuru penzvimbo mumakungwa uye kumabvazuva pavo. Outorwa kugomo Japanese ose vanotenda basa dzvene.