Image uye tsananguro nemiouki iri yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" by L. N. Tolstogo

Kuti kuronga kupfuura kwakakwana mufananidzo gamba, Leo NdiTolstoy mubasa rake anotaura zvakawanda nezvounhu unhu. Zvinogona kuva dzisinganyatsooneki chiso kufamba, ziso anopenya, kana kunyemwerera ... Zvisinei, apo achirondedzera womukati mamiriro basa rinokosha kwete chete nemanzwiro asiwo avo kwokunze kuratidzwa. Writer anowana zvimwe zvinhu kuti vanokwanisa kuratidza vaverengi vake "dialectics mweya". Nyaya ritaure mufananidzo pamuouki kubva yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare", kubatsira kusimudza mupfungwa pamusoro Andreya Bolkonskogo.

L. N. NdiTolstoy. "Hondo uye Rugare". muoki

Andrew asangana muti munzira yake pfuma (wenhumbi Rostov). At Prince shure akapfuma kugutsikana, kunyange chiduku muupenyu nguva. Akanga aona zvose zviso uye norugare, uye hondo, uye kwakasimba kuti zvinhu zvose zviri munyika ino iri pamusoro kwaari. Kuona muti, Prince Andrew zvakare anoyeuka zvaiyambuka nzira, asi haachinji mafungiro. The zvinofadza kwematsutso haisi kukwanisa kupa yakachena woupenyu hutsva.

Zvisinei, ndiwo womuoki muti mu "Hondo uye Rugare" rava chinhu chinokosha muupenyu ari protagonist. Andrew asinganzwisisi nei kudaro vanogona kunakidzwa Kucher Petr. The chete muchinda awana vatsigiri vake - old pomuouki, riri pamusoro birches, pamwe kagumi. Wood zvakare anotenderwa Bolkonsky ari pfungwa kuti kurarama upenyu, "hapana chisipo uye kwete kunetseka."

Yokurwisana chitubu Rumutsiriro

Oak tsananguro iri yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" zvinobatsira kutsanangura nei Andrew akamutora sezvo chete shamwari pakati runako upenyu hwaAbhigairi chitubu dondo. Chaiva chikuru muti pamwe kuputswa manyoro uye kuhukura. Pakati kunyemwerera birches akamira pamwe matavi ake asymmetrical, shato, uye mumwe chete asingadi kuteerera runako kwematsutso. zvinhu zvakawandisa munguva yangu aona yekare pomuouki. Hondo uye rugare vakauya kwaari mwoyo uye kukuvara, izvo zvinoratidza kukuvadzwa yawo kuhukura.

NdiTolstoy mukurondedzera ichi anoshandisa nouchenjeri nguva. Kunoratidza musangano vemhuri mbiri nemvura, kushora mafaro. Asi zvakadaro vanoramba vakadaro: Andrew - muupenyu chaihwo, muti - musango. Hapana achachinja chokwadi kuti hama mbiri mweya vakasarudza kuvhara kubva vamwe uye kubva nyika. Pashure pezvose, upenyu anopfuurira, kuunza zvakaitika itsva uye zviitiko, zvishoma nezvishoma dwarfing chero kusuruvara.

Natasha Rostova

Vamutsidzirwezve Bolkonsky kuupenyu aigona Natasha Rostova. Akanga kurohwa naye nemwoyo kuyemurwa zvose zviri kumativi. Aiva aifara Anongova munhuwo usiku kuti Andrew anotanga kufunga chii uye asazivikanwa pakutanga kuaona zvinhu ichatikurudzira munhu. Prince Andrew paakadzoka achibva Otradny, anoona kuti kwakanyorwa zhizha chakasvika warwo, uye havagoni kuwana muti, iyo kusvikira ichangopfuura akanga kusurukirwa muumambo nehope hunhu.

The tipping pfungwa

Oak tsananguro iri yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" kunokosha zvikuru, nekuti muti uyu zvinoratidzwa kuburikidza meso Prince Andrew. NdiTolstoy anoshandisa mufananidzo uyu kuzivisa nyika chomukati pamusoro gamba, riri pamusoro zvaaitya uye kunetseka havafariri kutaura zvakananga. Pierre Bolkonsky chete angozvibvumira zvishoma pootkrovennichat. Uye kana mumwe asipo, zviri pomuouki rondedzero iri yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" anotipa mukana kunzwisisa zviri kuitika mweya Andrew uye chii kuchinja vakatora nzvimbo mauri. Gamba, sezvinonzi ndiye pomuouki, akararamazve pasi kwoushamwari pezuva, uye akatanga sezvo akasangana zvakare pamusoro Birch nzira kunakidzwa mazuva yezhizha. Its anofarira Natasha Rostova zvakasimbisa nechokwadi kuti chiedza chakapenya ari muchinda.

Prince Andrew akasimbiswa paushe mafungiro, kana zvakare akaona muti. Zvaiita, zvakare, kuti tinakidzwe noupenyu, uye Andrew yafambira navo. Oak tsananguro iri yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" zvino kushandurwa hunofananidzwa hofori, vaizvambarara akasvibirira zvakasvibirira kanopi chena dzaipenya, Kuzungunuka muzuva. Maronda uye maronda avanza mashizha matsva, uye muchinda vakafunga kuti, zvichida, uye maronda ake anogona vanga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kutanga zvitsva Pepa upenyu.

Rinoporesa simba rezvakasikwa

Pamuouki "Hondo uye Rugare" kana mishumo kumutsidzirwa pechikuva hunhu. Kuona vaduku mashizha kuti nzira yavo kuburikidza remakore-okuberekwa nemakwati, Prince Andrew anoziva kuti anogona kuenda mberi uye kuvaka pasina kwakakwidibira erima nguva, uye hunofadza ndangariro. Prince Andrew anoziva kuti chaizvoizvo kuyemurwa upenyu uye kuvandudzwa kukubvumira kutamira zvakakwirira itsva, uye kwete kuvanza matarenda ako uye mukomana ari "nemakwati namaronda." Tinofanira kurarama kwete chete nokuda pachavo, asi vamwe, kuti vakanga zvakafanana mukana funga izvozvo zvakanaka kuti akanga akavanzwa kwemakore.

Saka, musangano protagonist pamwe pomuouki yakachinja, achiratidza kuti haana kunonoka kutanga upenyu hutsva yakachena pabhodhi. Uye rakapoteredzwa, pamwe ichi achamubatsira. Pashure pezvose, panguva ichimutsa ake Bolkonsky anoti Natasha, Pierre uye vamutswa pomuouki.

In mhedziso

Saka, mufananidzo akwegura muti munyaya kunoita mabasa akawanda anokosha. It kwete chete inoitawo kwatiri munyika yacho gamba yomukati, asi iye hunhu, naro Prince Andrey Bolkonsky anowana nzira yake kusvikira kumutsidzirwa upenyu hutsva kukuru. Asi mufananidzo womuoki panguva anobvumira munyori kuratidza vaverengi unhu uye zvechadenga gamba, uyo kubudikidza wenyama rondedzero anoratidza zvingadai zvisina kushanda.

Rondedzero muti uyu chero chikonzero chokufunga nezvezvinoreva upenyu, kuti kuona dzimwe nguva, yeuka kuti hapana chinhu panyika nokusingaperi. Chidimbu musangano pamwe pomuouki hunhu anoratidza kuti murume anowana mufaro chete kana wafa kutiza kubva pairi, kana iwe kuzarura akananga rudo. Ndiwo murayiro upenyu.