How kuisa, bvisa uye vagadzire motokari jenareta. "Vasati": The dhayagiramu uye zvechadenga jenareta

Zvichida chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikamu ano motokari injini chinhu jenareta. "Priora" kubva "AvtoVAZ" - hapana anosara. Mumotokari nhasi vatengi vakawanda magetsi, riri chaizvo pakuti vachikwanisa ari jenareta. Asi chii kana pakarepo "akasarudza" kutyora? Chekutanga, zvinofanira kubviswa.

Sei kubviswa jenareta pamusoro "Pokutanga"?

Dismantling nayo kungadiwa muzviitiko zvakawanda. Ndine chokwadi mazhinji "priorovody" watarisana ndechokuti aifanira kutsiviwa kuti alternator bhandi pamusoro "Pokutanga". Dzimwe nguva unofanira kuchinja pfungwa iyi, dzimwe nguva - sezvo chinhu akanatswa. Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kubvisa zvachose jenareta? "Priora" - motokari iri nyore, uye nokudaro nguva zvaizotora zvishoma. More chaizvo, maminitsi 40, asi dzimwe nguva unofanira 'kukuchidzira kumativi "chinguva chiduku.

Chii chamunoda? Chete makiyi pamusoro "10" uye "13". Iva nechokwadi kuti abvise bhatiri kubva "kunaka" inouraya. Izvi zvakateverwa ari dismantling yacho injini mudguard.

• Achitarisa goho «D» pamusoro jenareta, uye ipapo bvisa kwazviri connector waya.
• Tiri achitarisa apo unodzivirira rabha chivharo "B +", uye ipapo sunungura nati, iro riri pasi paro (nayo anoshandisa kiyi "10").
• Kiyi "13" usunungure makakatanwa anosungira.
• Kumonyorora uchigadziridza sikuruu counterclockwise, kuderedza kunetseka pamusoro jenareta bhandi.

Mberi kutevedzana basa

Izvi zvinoteverwa zvinyoronyoro kufambisa jenareta nenzira injini, uye ipapo kusunungura inoti "Vasati" jenareta kubva bhandi. Ipapo iwe unofanira zvinyoronyoro sungisa uye kubvisa zvachose Kugadzirisa bhaudhi. Uyezve nzira achava sezvinotevera:

• Zvakakodzera kubvisa zvachose kiramba.
• Kutsausa pasi fastening, bvisai spacer ruoko. Zvadaro, vachinyatsoongorora kudhonza jenareta ( "Priora" panyaya iyi hakusi nyore chaizvo), iri pedyo nepedyo, bvisa zvachose kutara bhaudhi.
• Zvazvinosarira chete kubvisa kiramba uye kubvisa zvachose jenareta.

Saka, kugadzwa chikamu ichi chinofanira kuitwa zvisizvo kutevedzana. Kana wako chinangwa - bhandi yokutsiva jenareta "Priore" anogona kutanga. Mushure dzichibvisa zvekare zvikamu pulleys iri tensioned bhandi itsva. Kana jenareta yabviswa, ichi hachisi kuoma.

Pashure paizvozvo, chero zvazvingava, usakanganwa kuti abate bhandi Makakatanwa kugadziridza kutyaira jenareta.

Zvinoita kugadzira nokupisa-kubva jenareta?

Pakarepo akayambira kuti dzidziso zvinogona kuitwa, ndizvo chete basa achabva zvikuru, isingadhuri zvikuru uye zvive nyore kuti kutenga pakarepo mutsva chikamu. Asi kana imi saka aida kuratidza mano avo, unogona kuedza! Kunyange zvazvo kakawanda kuti jenareta ( "Priora" ichi hachisi akasiyana nevamwe motokari) - consumables. Me ipapo brushes, mabheyaringi, uye Washington nayo - kuti zvichiri kushanda.

Chii kutarisa ongororo akabatwa uye namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara ari jenareta?

Pakati rakajairika matambudziko inosanganisira: kuputira pakati windings pamusoro stator ichitenderera, tsvimbo musisiri (panyaya pfupi-circuiting ari rotor), kazhinji pane zviitiko murombo pokunamatidza ari coils (o, iri mumhuri unhu), uyewo banal wedunhu zvakafanana nomuteresi kwamahwendefa. Dudzira navo sezvinobvira panguva rokuongorora, zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mabasa:

• Kuidzwa zvemagetsi kuputira unhu.
• Pakusarudza ukuru kuputira pamusoro windings.
• Tinyatsonzwisisa unhu hwakanaka brushes.

Common chinokonzera oscillator goho pasi

Achitonga nezvakaitika wechipfuwo vatyairi, kazhinji kuti jenareta malfunctions kuguma:

• Kuvadza chikepe slats, izvo kazhinji kacho simuka somugumisiro jamming nokuda brushes, kunyange kakawanda pasina kudzora mwero kudzikira yavo.
• Mbambo configuration shanduko (kusanganisira ayo zvokuimba deformation).
• Kakawanda izvozvo zvinopfekwa armature mugodhi zvachose. Zvinofungirwa kuti chiitiko ichi - mugumisiro neyamapani kunaka simbi uye kushanda motokari iri North.
• Kazhinji, unogona kuona akabika-ichitenderera. Izvi, zvakare, iri pakutanga kbps zvikamu, uyewo kana uchishandisa muchina mu zvikuru huruva munzvimbo.
• Damage kana zvakakwana zvadzikira Chifukidziro chikepe.
• Kuonekwa ari zvokuimba yokuderedza zvikanganiso: zvinoitika kana gearbox unowana zvimwe marara, kana bhandi inoti jenareta "Priora" Worn chaizvo.
• Possible zvokuimba kusakara nezvimwe zvikamu jenareta. Zvichida ichi kwaiva kuchikonzerwa zvakanyanyisa yakakwirira Makakatanwa jenareta bhandi.

Izvi ndizvo zvinogona kukonzera bhandi Makakatanwa jenareta "Priora". "Chivi" 16 mavharuvhu (injini) kuti rinonyengerwa chakajairika. Zvisinei, muna Motors dzakadaro kudzora makakatanwa ari bhandi anofanira kazhinji zvichiita nekuti zvimwe "muchato vharafu" haasi kure.

Kutevedzana basa

Zviya, sei nekukatanura jenareta Vaz "Asati"? Ona kuti izvi vachava vamwe basa rokuita. Chokutanga, sunungura screws matatu ari rectifier ungano, uye ipapo - the standoffs maviri chinouraya "ndinoiitawo". Kana ukadaro, zvino bvisai ruoko hakuzovi kwakaoma.

On weupirikiri ichitenderera ane nembambo nhanhatu kuti kuva zvikuru nokungwarira unsolder. Tiine rectifier Unit jenareta chinobviswa. Muchishandisa tester (ichi chinokosha kwazvo), tarisa rectifier diodes. Kana vari yakarurama, mudziyo tigokuzivisai kukosha 580-620 ohms. Kana anoratidza yaive nemishonga, diodes zvechokwadi punctured. The yose rectifier Unit, nhamo, kutsiviwa zvachose. Saka kuongorora zvakanaka uye kunaka nematanda.

zvimwe disassembly

Mufananidzo kana inotora mashoko yakawiriranwa urongwa yacho jenareta rinofukidza. Kudzima kugadzira nekiyi, uye ipapo vakanonga munhu sikurudhiraivha, bvisa chifukidziro. Bvisa uye vaite kutarisana rokuongorora yacho stator. Panofanira kuva zvisaririra naye kufudza zvimiso (Tatotaura pamusoro ichi). Kana kuoneka vapfeke, hachingatongovakuvadzi kuchinja mabheyaringi kana jenareta viomak.

Kupinda Allen spanner kupinda mugodhi mugomba. Bata nomubato, bvisa nayo. Bvisa chisimudziso uye alternator mugodhi pesin. Akashambidzika yedanda inovhuvhuta kurudzosa kubva kumakomo. Ita ichi vanyatsohuongorora: kana chinhu chiri vakazoroorwa panzvimbo havawanzodi simuka, zvichaita Mumuvhomorerewo ari Kukosa uri chisimudziso-bhandi. "Priora" - motokari zvikuru rakavimbika, asi pane muganhu chero simba. Saka tora nguva yako!

Kana uchinzwa vachishandisa kutenderera kubereka Clearance kana zvakajeka anzwike crunching, iva nechokwadi kuti kutsiva kwete chete chikamu ichi, asi kufukidza emagetsi. Kushandura kubereka, unofanira kutanga sunungura zvina vanomhanyisa screws the washers, bvisa nayo, uye ipapo zvose.

Dzimwe nzira yokugadzirisa

Saka, ngatidzokezve kuna zvikuru nyaya. Kana kuti kuisa jenareta kuti zvinobvira? Vakanciq "Priora" - motokari, wölf zvakanakisisa mumhuri tsika. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zviri nyore, uye zvakajeka nokuti "kuraswa" zvinhu mairi wedzeredzei. Saka kazhinji, kuti jenareta inogona kuupenyu, kunyange kana izvozvo zvakaitika chinhu here zvakakomba. Kunyanya kazhinji zvinoitika panyaya, kana nguva hazvichinji Worn bhurasho jenareta. "Priora" pamwe vatasvi achava, asi chinhu chacho achava tariro umene.

Kana mumakwenzi ari chose kusakadzwa, ari waya ari kumhanyira chose kupinda anaro, vakatanga kuitira kuti atange kutanga, uye papera ane chinhu chakakombama, murazvo achicheka slats. Izvi "chirwere" chinonyanya nyore kuti jenareta pamusoro "Priora" ne mhepo kutonhodza, sezvazvakaita kupfuura simba.

Sezvo vatungamirire chikepe kushanda ezvinhu?

In maindasitiri mafomu kwaiita kukuvara kurairirwa nokuwedzera yemhangura electroplated dzaro unozotevera piecing pamusoro lathe. Sezvaunoziva, kumba chakadaro mukana haisi zvachose, uye saka kukupa imwe nyore nzira zvokuparadza jenareta kuti kushanda nehurumende.

Chokutanga, zvakasimba kuchenesa chikepe, uye ipapo dzinoona nomuteresi kubvisa residues oplavivsheysya mhangura. Bvisa zvose zvinoonekwa-wedunhu pakati zvikamu, uye ipapo tarisa chinobata pamusoro CSP uye kubvisa zvikanganiso zvose zvakavanzika. Kakawanda, havasi kupisa chose, "dovetail" zvachose mukati mapurasitiki kuda anoramba zvakawanda kana zvishoma chawaitwa, uye saka arege kuwa.

Pokunamatidza "kudyara"

Zvinofanira zvakasimba kucheneswa zvinopiswa nzvimbo achishandisa Boron kana zvakafanana chokushandisa. Zvakakosha kuwana chiduku piece waya pamusoro dhayamita zvakadaro zvokuti zvinoenderana mukati slots. The mupanda anewo zvakaitika akasununguka kupinda kuwedzera zvakasimba waitsimbirira rumwe rutivi paburi. All zvakagadzirwa ichi vanofanira kugara dendere sezvo kunyatsotevera sezvinobvira.

Kushandisa Boron kubviswa pakupedzisira okupedzisira vakasara mhangura waya twa akagadzirira, ipapo zvose zvinofanira kubatwa solder yavo. Usarega mashoko: zvakawandisa solder vacharamba ichibva apo pokunamatidza ari slats itsva.

Sei vemabhuku "chisimbiso"?

Special hanya chinofanira tsitsi zvisaririra zviri insulator. A dzakakodzera kadikidiki vara unotemwa kubva chimedu yepamusoro mhangura. No vanofanira kuvavarira kuti tisaone yakarurama: chikuru chinhu kuti zvinonyatsoenderana zvakakwana yakafara, uye aizopa nyore pokunamatidza. Paro ludyat ndisingarangariri solder. Zvakawandisa solder uye rosin manikidzira, uye mapfupa zvakasimba midzi wakagadzirira Disc slots.

Chisimbiso nokungwarira muNzvimbo wakakodzera nzvimbo, uye zvadaro anoiswa dzinopfonda kupopotedzana pokunamatidza simbi. Pakangotanga solder Unonyunguduka uye Rwako, mumwe pokunamatidza simbi anofanira kubviswa uye chisimbiso zvakasimba manikidzira (a faira Somuenzaniso). Pashure paizvozvo, haufaniri chete kumirira kusvikira solder anoomesa zvakare.

Nekumwisa akanga abvisa ane faira, uye ipapo kudya kubudikidza muchina, kufungisisa nhamba namasanhu ane hwakawanda nechiredzo, apo nokuchenjerera kubvisa sezvo shoma zvinhu sezvinobvira. Kana lamellae vakaparadzana in uye deformations diki vanozivikanwa, hapana chakaipa kuti.

Chokwadi, nzira iyi kupora kunogona kukonzera kuvhiringidzika pamutemo pakati paavo vakanga kumbosangana naye, asi kuti zvichaita anchor the ropafadzo kushanda kukwesha ari kusakara. Yandakapiwa arc mumakwenzi iri zvachose vaneta uye asinganyimi hwandaiva mhangura lamella, kugadzirisa kwakadaro kunogona kunzi kupfuura inogutsa.

Kamwe zvakare isu anotiyeuchidza kuti yokutsiva iri jenareta pamusoro "Asati" kakawanda yakanakisisa nzira, nokuti kuvhiyiwa ichi chero muchafadzwa kupedza ndoda nguva uye kushanda nesimba. Kana usina unyanzvi uye zvokushandisa zvakakodzera, zvakakodzera kuronzesa basa iri kune nyanzvi kubva basa centre.