Thundercloud. Dutu makore uye mheni

Mabhanan'ana - wechisikigo chakajairika umo mhosva yemagetsi vari yakaumbwa mukati mumakore kana pakati gore uye pasi pevhu. In ekunze kwakadaro mune nerima dutu. Kazhinji, chiitiko ichi achiperekedzwa kutinhira, rinorema mvura nechimvuramabwe uye mhepo yakasimba.

inotungamirwa

To taramba gore akazviratidza, unofanira kuva zvinoverengeka nokuda pokumuka pfungwa dzakadai convection. zvivako ava mwando yakakwana mvura uye pezvokuvamba gore inoramba iri mvura uye chando ezvinhu.

Convection kunoita mabhanan'ana zvinotevera nyaya:

• gogonera kudziyisa dzedenga pedyo panyika uye aro okumusoro akaturikidzana. Muenzaniso dzakasiyana tembiricha nyika uye mvura hukawanika;

• munguva misha iri inodziya mhepo iri chando ratinoona akaturikidzana;

• dutu gore anozviratidza mumakomo panguva imwe mhepo chikwidzo.

gore ose akadaro inopfuura cumulus rwakazara, akura dariro kuora uye mheni.

mamiriro

Sangano nokuparadzirwa dzemagetsi madzoro kumativi uye mukati thundercloud - kuramba uye akaramba kuchinja muitiro. The dipole Murongerwo ndihwo. Zvarinoreva ndechokuti akaipa mutariri riri pasi gore zvakanaka - kumusoro. Atmospheric ions vari kutamira pasi pokudzora wemagetsi munda, akasikwa nenguva miganhu makore inonzi kudzivirirwa akaturikidzana, kudzivirirwa kubva magetsi mamiriro.

Zvichienderana nzvimbo huru kunaka mutariri ndipo tembiricha iri -5 kuti -17 ° C. nzvimbo mutariri arambe achirema ndiyo 1-10 C / cubic makiromita.

Kufambira thunderclouds

Mwero chero makore, kusanganisira mheni, kunoenderana sangano renyika. Temp misha ega Chance kazhinji chinosvika 20 km / h, zvose uye dzimwe nguva 65-80 km / h. Zvapedzisira Fani kunoitika munguva kufamba basa kutonhora fronts. Kazhinji, panguva pokuwa yapfuura masero dutu akaumba itsva.

Mabhanan'ana chiito kunokonzera simba. Zvinonzi huri Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa kupisa iyo anosunungurwa kana hwemvura condensation, pova gore droplet. Tinyatsonzwisisa simba zvavo, mabhanan'ana zvinogona kuitwa pachishandiswa uwandu kunayisa.

kugova

Panguva iyoyo pasi redu, pane zviuru makore dutu iri iwo nhamba mheni rinosvika zana pasekondi yoga yoga. Havana zvakaenzana anoparadzirwa pamusoro pechiso Earth. Over munyanza mamiriro ekunze pane kagumi asingasviki pamusoro yakaoma. Dutu makore anowanzodanwa kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye subtropical okunze. Kunonyanyisa mheni discharges vari kusimbiswa Central Africa.

Munzvimbo dzakadai Antarctic uye kweArctic, mabhanan'ana basa hakusi chaizvoizvo. Ukuwo, nzvimbo gomo dzakadai Cordillera uye eHimalaya vanoziva nomunzvimbo dzine vakadaro mheni mananara somunhu thundercloud. Dzimwe nguva, mamiriro ekunze ichi zvinoitika kakawanda muzhizha masikati, uye kashoma manheru uye mangwanani.

Mabhanan'ana zvimwe zvakasikwa

Thundercloud Kazhinji pamwe rinorema mvura-mvura. Paavhareji, mu ekunze yakadaro 2 anosiya zviuru. Cubic kunayisa. Kana makuru madutu - gumi zvakawanda kakapetwa.

Dutu (uyewo dutu) - munhu vortex kuti pave thundercloud. He rovira, kazhinji pasi pamwero. It ane chimiro mubhokisi, aumba kubva gore yemazana metres kukura. The dhayamita of fanera kazhinji anenge mana mamita.

Kuwedzera kune izvi zvakasikwa thundercloud zvinobatsira kuti chitarisiko squalls uye nomurwizi. Ekupedzisira unovapo pagungano kukwira apo mhepo tembiricha idukusa mune zvakatipoteredza. Kuerera inova kunyange kutonhora kana inonyunguduka chando kunayisa inoramba kuti ipfungaire mugore mumate.

Pakuwanza ichiburuka Rwizi anoumba musiyano wakajeka pakati ruvara pakati inodziya uye kuchitonhora nyorovera mhepo. Movement yakawanda mberi inogona nyore kuzivikanwa unopinza ichidonhedzera tembiricha - madhigirii shanu Celsius kana kupfuura - uye mhepo yakasimba (anogona kusvika uye kupfuura 50 m / s).

Kuparadzwa dutu vane dzeraundi makavharidzira chimiro, uye downflow - mutsetse. Vose zviitiko kuguma pakuguma achitungamirira mvura. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko, kunonaya runopwa munguva kuwa. Fani iyi inonzi "pakaoma dutu." Mune zvimwe zviitiko kuitika mvura nechimvuramabwe, uye ipapo mafashamo.

tsaona dziviriro

Kune akawanda mitemo mufambiro panguva okunze, uko achiperekedzwa nemheni. Dutu makore ngozi chaizvo nokuti upenyu rezvisikwa zvose, kwete chete mumigwagwa (kunyange iri mukuru mukana), asi pedyo hwindo mumba. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mheni discharges kazhinji kurova zvivako yakareba. Izvi nokuti magetsi nezvimedu vanotevera nzira zvinenge.

Panguva nemabhanan'ana, edza kuva pedyo simba zviteshi uye yedzimudzangara mitsetse, pasi marefu, evanopfurikidza miti munzvimbo yakavhurika (zvakadai somunda kana wemarudzi mupata). Inokuvadza ari kushambira murwizi, madhamu nedzimwe miviri emvura, sezvo mvura ine zvakanaka magetsi conductivity.

The ndege, izvo inobhururuka kubudikidza cumulonimbus gore, rikawira mumwe wenyika kuti mhirizhonga. Panguva dzakadaro, zvifambiso akakungurutsa mumativi ose pasi Zvakaitwa gore dziriko. Vakatakurwa kunzwa chinodzungudzirwa simba, uye ndege - kugozha, riri zvikuru zvisingadiwi kwaari.

It ane mukuru njodzi kushandiswa midhudhudhu, mabhasikoro kana zvimwe zvinhu kuti yakagadzirwa nesimbi. Uyewo ngozi kuti upenyu kuva chero pachikomo, akadai pamatenga edzimba, zvinova yepedyo thunderclouds. Photos of izvi zvakasikwa kupa pfungwa runako uye zvinobudirira, asi ngozi richiona okunze kwakadaro mumugwagwa hungada murume hwake.