Ndiani meya yamambo? chinzvimbo ichi, musoro kana chinzvimbo?

Ungave wakanzwa shoko iri - ". Meya youshe" Ichi: nzvimbo kana zita, musoro kana chinzvimbo? Kana ane chokuita huru muhondo? Apo shoko rokutanga akazviratidza? Izvi uye nemimwe mibvunzo yakawanda inogona kuva zvako.

Verenga uye uchawana mhinduro dzacho munyaya ino.

zvichireva

Munyika dzakawanda, mutauro mukuru Ages Europe achiri Latin. Izvi imhaka yokuti vakanga vavaka pamusoro mumatongo kamwe chikuru hweRoma. Asi mutauro uyu anonzi "anonyadzisira Latin" kusiyana "chekare" nokuti madzinza akasiyana, akabatanidza nendimi dzavo chizvarwa tumitauro.

Saka, ndiwo okuti "meya youshe" rinoreva mutauro wakadaro. Iyi ndiyo nguva yokutanga shoko iri remakore rechinomwe pamusoro munharaunda France ano.

Saka merovingian hwedzinza adana mukuru muranda. Izwi iri rinobva vaiitawo mashoko maviri "Major" - "mukuru", "imba" - ". Musha" Ndizvo mushandi mukuru weimba.

Saka kusangana masayendisiti panyaya chii meya yamambo.

Chii chinoshamisa ndechokuti mufananidzo yatumira, chii anoratidza lackeys mumafirimu, vezvenhau kuti this post mutorwa. Ipapo tichazoona zvavakanga yaisangana, uye unenge kushamiswa nezvaanogona dzavo.

Background chiitiko nzvimbo

Kusvikira remakore rechinomwe mune Ages Europe, kunyanya mu mamiriro ari vaFrank, rakazoshandiswa musoro "Seneschal". Paiva kukosha kwayo - "stolnichy". Muranda mutariri kugadzirira uye kuparadzirwa kudya kune zvatinosiita nzira wemhuri youmambo zvokudya, uyewo nepurogiramu mitambo mumuzinda.

Over nguva, nezvikonzero isingazivikanwi, kodzero yake uye mabasa, uyewo mukana kutanga kukura. Kubva weshanu remakore rechinomwe pa ruvazhe merovingian kunongova chimwe nemazana lackeys, asi pashure zvose kuchinja.

munhu uyu anokwanisa kubata zvose pasina chaakasiya; varanda mumuzinda. Uyezve, aigona kupfuudza mutongo pamusoro wako, akava nomutoro sangano mhemberero mudare. Uye Chikurukuru, pasi umambo hwake inopiwa hondo, apo mambo akanga asipo mariri.

Ndizvo chaizvoizvo Seneschal anova "rworudyi Mambo", ake viceroy. Kubva nguva yasvika rokuti nenzvimbo "meya yamambo."

Ndiani meya yamambo?

Kusvikira wokutanga kota remakore rechinomwe, mutakuri chinzvimbo ichi anoita mashandiro "mukuru mubatsiri naMambo", "muzinda mufundisi." Asi nehasha kubva pakutonga Dagobert I (makore 628) meya youshe simba riri equalized uye zvadaro akapfuudza namambo.

In zvemadzimambo iyi, iyo nzira hwaponeswa, kuti "mambo yokutonga uye anodzora meya yamambo."

Kunyange zviitiko kunakidza kutora nzvimbo gare gare. Zvikurukuru novimba kuda mambo romukova anova zvokuwedzera (kubva vakakwirira kwezvakatipoteredza), uye gare gare nhaka. Zvino meya youshe akatora simba zvachose mumaoko enyu, uye paiva zviitiko apo ivo misha pachavo madzimambo agere pachigaro choushe.

The pachena nyaya iyi yaiva chisarudzo rakatorwa mwanakomana Karla Martella. Sezvo kuuya nesimba Charles, meya youshe - hazvina chete "duku-guta gavhuna." Mumakore akunda kudzora hondo pedyo meya yamambo, uye akava "mutongi Franks." Chii saka kusiyaniswa mwanakomana wake, tinodzidza mberi.

The yakakurumbira meya youshe

Saka, maererano pezana remakore rechisere, simba meya yamambo iri vechiFrank umambo anova rakasiyana. In mamiriro ichi, pane mamiriro ezvinhu muBritain ano, apo mhuri youmambo, "nekutonga asi haatongi."

Zvaizoratidza sokuti Karl Martell akaita zvose zvinodikamwa. Asi sezvo zvakazoitika yakaratidza, zvinhu zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana.

mwanakomana wake, Pepin ari Short, pamwe rubatsiro Papa anogumisa kuti chechechi wekupedzisira merovingian, uye iye anogara pachigaro choumambo.

Saka, wokupedzisira meya yamambo, mambo wokutanga vaFrank kubva pamakore 751 anova muvambi wova youmambo itsva. In yaMakoronike zvinoratidzika pasi zita Carolingians.

Tiri newe nyaya iyi vakawana kuti meya youshe - chinzvimbo pa ruvazhe merovingian, iyo gare gare yakatanga kupinda ushe imba itsva.