Harry Cooper - nheyo ye cinema

Uyu mukurumbira wekuAmerica akafuridzirwa nebasa rake harisi chizvarwa chimwe chevashandi vefirimu veHollywood. Nzira yake yekubata nekutaura yakakumbwa nevakomana, vachiratidza cowboys. Uye chimiro chembatya, dzakanaka uye panguva imwe chete chisina kunaka, chakava chiyero chekutora uye kusagadzikana. Harry Cooper akamira pakatanga mafirimu uye akakwanisa kushanda mumhepo yakanyarara cinema, nekuuya kwezwi haana kutadza kurasikirwa, sevamwe vateereri venguva iyo, asi, zvakasiyana, yakava imwe yeredzi huru dzeHollywood. Anonyanyozivikanwa nokuda kwebasa rake reAscarcar mu "Sergeant York" (1941) uye "Zvakanyanyisa paNoon" (1952), murume uyu anoshamisa kusvikira nhasi anofadza vanhu. Iyo yakarongeka inoenderera mberi ichiramba ichiridza mimhanzi, yakatumidzwa mushure mutevedzeri, iyo yakaitwa naTako (muDutch muimbi). Harry Cooper ndiro zita rave rava kuda kufanana neshoko uye kutora.

Childhood

(Gary kana Harry) Frank James Cooper (1901-1961) akaberekerwa muguta reHelena, Montana, mumhuri yeChirungu. Baba vake vakashanda muDare Repamusoro reMontona uye vane munda wekuchamhembe kuchamhembe kwehurumende. Amai vaJakobho vakanga vasina kumbofarira upenyu hwemusha, uye chido chake chikuru ndechokumutumira vanakomana vaviri kuti vadzidze muBritain kuitira kuti vakomana vawane dzidzo yakanaka. Ichi chakava chikonzero chekusawirirana nguva dzose pakati pevakaroorana, asi pakupedzisira baba vakazvipira uye vakatendera kutora vanakomana vake kuEngland. Zvisinei, apo Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga yakatanga, amai vakavamhanyira kudzokera kuAmerica.

Makore emakore

Frank akagamuchira unyanzvi hwakanaka hwekukwira paaishanda paburikiti semubatsiri wababa. PaGrinnell College, Iowa, akaenderera mberi nekudzidza kwake, achinyatsonzwisisa unyanzvi hwemifananidzo, nechinangwa chekuita basa semuongorori kana mifananidzo. Kuti awane mari uye kuvimba nevabereki vake, Frank akashanda semucheka mupepanhau remunharaunda, uye akapedza muzhizha achishanda semuganisi wegore muJunestone National Park. Apo baba vake vakasiya kubva kuDare Repamusorosoro rehurumende uye vakatamira kuCalifornia, jaya racho rakamutevera. Achitenda nyaya yacho, Frank akapinda mune zvimwe zvinyorwa zveHollywood uye akaziva kuti akadanana ne cinema nokusingaperi. Akasiya chinangwa chekuva muveki wezvokutengeserana uye anenge gore akabatanidzwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuongorora screen.

Career

Kuedza kwemudiki wechidiki kwakaguma kwapiwa mubayiro, Paramount studio studio yakasaina kontrakiti yenguva yakareba naye mushure mekuonekwa kwaFrank mune pfupi firimu nemukuru mukurumbira wefirimu muEileen Sedgwick. Achisarudza kuzvipira kune cinema, Frank akashandura zita rake kuna Harry Cooper, pasi payo akatarisa mumafirimu anopfuura zana. Zvimwe zvezvizhinji: "Wings", "Man from the Plain", "Fungidzira Arms", "Alice muWonderland", "Sergeant York", "Friendly Exhortation", "Zvakanyanyisa panguva yeChina" "Muti weHeded" uye wokupedzisira Basa "Blade Yakasviba" - yakava yekare yeka cinema uye yakagamuchira zvikomborero nemubairo. Mutambi uyu akanaka aisada kwete chete nekamera yemavhidhiyo, akange achidiwa nevakadzi vakanaka uye vakakurumbira veUnited States.

Upenyu hwega

Kunyangwe mushure memakore akawanda muHollywood, mufananidzo wemasimba uye chimiro ichiri kuonekwa se Harry Harry. Mifananidzo, yega, haikwanisi kuratidza chishuvo chaakange achidikanwa nevateereri nevakadzi. Cooper yakarumbidzwa nerudo naMarlene Dietrich, Ingrid Bergman uye Grace Kelly. Nyaya yakareba kupfuura yose yemuitevedzeri yaiva nefirimu-saPatricia Neal. Ukama uhwu hwakatowedzera kuparadza imba yeChristian naVeronica Balfe, uyo akanga ari shumba yepanyika uye mwanasikana wemusoro weNew York Stock Exchange. Pasinei nemafungiro akawanda kune vose vari vaviri, imba yacho ichiripo. Gare gare, mutambi wacho akagara pasi uye akatodzokera kuKatorike pasi pesimba reVeronica. Mhando huru yemavhidhiyo yaaiita yaiva kumavirira, uye kunyange zvazvo vatsoropodzi vakanga vasingabvumi nguva dzose nebasa reChooper, kune muoni iye aigara ari gamba risingaverengeki, rakashinga uye rinokunda reWest West.

Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu

Apo pazera remakore 59 Harry Cooper akaziva kuti akanga achirwara zvikuru nekenza, mudzimai wake aive naye nguva dzose. Mutambi wacho akabatwa nekutambudza, uye paaida kuzorora kubva pairi, kazhinji aishanyira chikoro kune shamwari yake Ernest Hemingway. Vakaroorana vakaedza kurwisana nechirwere ichi kusvika kunekupedzisira uye vakatarisira zvakanakisisa, vachiedza kuvanza kuonekwa kwevanhu. Asi apo muna 1961 pamusana pekukoshesa Oscar pamubatsiro wake kunyika ye cinema panzvimbo yaHarry Cooper akabuda neshamwari yake Jimmy Stewart nechiso chinosuruvarisa, zvakava pachena kune vose kuti mutambi wake anodikanwa haazokurumidza. Harry Cooper akatarisa mhemberero yeOscar paTV pamba nemudzimai wake nemwanasikana Marie, mwedzi mishomanana gare gare akanga apfuura.

The Heritage

Rwiyo pamashoko aIrving Berlin Puttin 'paRitz, yakanyorwa muna 1929 uye yakatanga kuitwa naiye akakurumbira Fred Aster, mubhuku rakadzorerwa muna 1946 rinotaurwa mubhuku raHarry Cooper. Sezvo mazwi "akafuka saRitz" (iyo hoteli yakanakisisa yepanguva iyoyo) uye "kutarisa saHarry Cooper" yaireva kufanana nemasikirwo emasikirwo, munhu anokwanisa kunzwisisa simba ripi mutambi wacho aive wevanhu vakagadzikana. "Rwiyo ruchiri kungofungidzirwa runyaradzo rusina kufanira" Zviitiko zveMhoto "- Hollywood, muna 1981, yakaonekwa yevhidhiyo yake yevhidhiyo, iyo Tako yakaita." Harry Cooper "- nezita iri rwiyo rukuru runowanzozivikanwa kune vateereri vemazuva ano.

Disk Tako pamwe nekugadzirwa uku kwakaparadzira mamiriyoni emakopi uye pakarepo yakamusimudza kusvika kumusoro kwekubudirira, uye shanduro ye synthpop ichiri yakakurumbira. Nenzira, nekuda kwemuimbi uyu, vataridzi vedu vakatanga kutaurira nekunyora zita remuteereri kakawanda kupfuura Harry, kwete Gary Cooper.

Zvinonakidza kuti muRussia vatevedzeri vekugadzirira kwevanyori vakasarudza kuratidza kushamisira kwebasa rake uye chimiro, vachidana kambani mukuremekedzwa kwechimiro chinoshamisa chevarwi vakashinga. Sezvo sangano iri kubatanidzwa mukati mukusika mukati mepamusoro unyanzvi hwepamusoro, hazvishamisi kuti ine zita rokuti "Harry Cooper". Krasnoyarsk iye zvino inogonawo kudada nemuenzaniso wekuita uye unyanzvi.