Valerian Kuibyshev: biography, zvinonakidza zvinobva muupenyu

Kusiyana nevakawanda vaaishanda navo, Valerian Kuibyshev haafariri kutonga uye haana kumboenda kuvanhu, saka saka haana kumbozivikanwa pakati pevanhu vazhinji. VV Kuibyshev akanga ari mutevedzeri wemvura yakachena, uyo akapedza simba rake rose kuti arege kufarira zvepati nevanhu, asi kuwedzera kukura kwemaindasitiri munyika.

Musi waMay 25, 1888 muOmsk, Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich akazvarwa, hukama hwake ndiRussia, akakurumbira mutungamiriri weChechi yeSoviet. Nokuda kwebasa rake kumutambo uye hurumende iye akapiwa Mutemo weRebhan Banner.

Dzimwe nguva akafambisa

Chirongwa chegore rekutanga shanu, chakagadzirirwa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwake kwakananga, maererano nevanyori vemazuva ano, yakanga iri mvura yakachena utopia, uye naizvozvo haina kuzadziswa. Zvisinei, kazhinji Valerian Kuibyshev (chinyorwa chinowanikwa munyaya yacho) akasiya chirangaridzo chemurume akaita zvakawanda kunyika yake. Munyaya iyi, haisi kunyanya kuora mwoyo pachako.

Nyaya ye Stalin Politburo inenge yakasiyana.

Valerian Kuibyshev: chakavanzika chekufa

Kunyange zvakadaro, kwemakore mazhinji zita raValerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev (1888-1935) rakanga rakazara zvachose. Zvinoshamisa, asi kunyange chokwadi chokuti kufa kwake kamwe-kamwe kwakaguma nezviito zvinogutsa neboka rose revarangana, uye ichi ichi chakasimbiswa nedare muna 1938, haana kuwedzera mukurumbira waKibyshev.

Imariro yeKremlin

Valerian Kuibyshev akafa musi waJanuary 25, 1935, mazuva makumi maviri chaiwo mushure mekuponda kwa SM Kirov. Vashandi veImba yeColumn yeImba yeMakambani, kungogomera zvishomanana, kazhinji kazhinji kremlin yaKremlin yakatanga kufa, vakagadzirira imba yekugamuchira ghokisi nemumwe munhu akakwirira akafa. Nenzira yakanaka, kuti yakanga isiri kure kumutakura. Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich akashanda, akararama ndokufira mune imwe chivako chiri pedyo neimba yezvinyorwa.

Nhasi Hurumende yeRussia Duma iri kugara muchivako ichi, uye muna 1935 chinyorwa chinokosha "Sovnarkom" chakapenya paimba.

Imba yake yakanga iri pano. Zvakanga zvakakwana kubva muSvondarkom, shandura kona kuenda kuTverskaya Street uye pakarepo zvakare, kurudyi kusvika mucheka.

Memory of a friend

Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzokugara dzakadhindwa pamapeji epepanhau Pravda nedzimwe mabhuku akadhindwa eSoviet Union: kubva kuSouthbro, kubva kune avo Vaigadziriv vaifanira kushanda, kubva kuvanhu uye neboka rose.

Mutori wenhau uyo akasara asingazivikanwe nemunhu akanyora kuti: "Nyika iri kuputira mubhanhire wayo pamusoro pebhokisi reKibyshev, asi simba reboka redu, simba revarwi vekushinga uye vashandi vekurima varimi vasingazungunuki. Ita vavengi kuti varege kuzvisvibisa, kuti kurasikirwa uku kukuru kweminiti imwe kuchaputsa simba redu rekugadzirira kukunda kwekupedzisira kwe communism. "

Munhu asina gwapa nhengo

Sezvo zvinotevera kubva kumabhuku ezvinyorwa, Valerian Kuibyshev (iyo biography yemapoka eSocialburo inopupurira izvi) yakanga isiri pane zvinyorwa zvinopesana nebasa rake rebato. Zvichida, saka, muStalin Politburo Kuibyshev yakanga isiri yekutanga kuraira. Zuva rekuchema mukukudzwa kwemuvariro wake harina kuziviswa. Usiku huno pamberi pemasangano emasangano akagadzirira kuenda naye parwendo rwavo rwekupedzisira, bhokisi rakaiswa muviri waKibyshev rakaendeswa kuDon Crematorium.

Zvakare, nekuda kwechipiri. Vaya chete vaiva vevatongi vakuru veKremlin, vairemekedzwa kuti vagovigwa zvachose mubhokisi, uye kwete pasi pekugadzirwa kwekupisa.

Valerian Kuibyshev akavigwa pedyo neshamwari yake huru neshamwari Sergey Mironovich Kirov. Yakanga iine runyerekuro kuti kwaiva kuponda kwechipiri ichi chakakanganisa utano hwaKibyshev.

Zvisinei, hutano hwaValerian Kuibyshev hwakazununguswa kunyange mumakore ekutanga asati achinja. Kusungwa kwechisere, zvingwa zvina, zvisungo, kusanganisira munzvimbo yeTurukhansk. Constant hassle. Mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu haasi kushandiswa. Vanhu vashomanana vasina kurasikirwa neutano vanogona kutsungirira izvi. Ipapo Hondo Yenyika, umo Kuibyshev akazviratidza pachake kupfuura yakakodzera. Mukusatendeseka kwekutonga kwaakange asina kuonekwa, haana kutora chikamu pamabasa ekuranga, asi akaratidza ushingi hwemunhu.

Nyaya dzisingazivikanwi zvenhoroondo

VV Kuibyshev akatamba basa rinoita mukudzivirirwa kweAstrakhan, kuratidzira ushingi humwe. Paiva nenhema yokuti apo Astrakhan yakaputirwa neAngland ndege, Valerian Vladimirovich, seMutevedzeri mutungamiriri uye nhengo yeRevolutionary Military Council yepamberi, akagara pasi semuseve mubhendi re ndege uye akabatanidzwa mumhepo yehondo. Vashomanana veKremlin bonz, kunze kwekutsvaga kwechikwata chaSemyon Mikhailovich Budyonny, vanogona kuzvirumbidza nezvakafanana. Zvisinei, Kuibyshev haana kuzvikudza, yakanga isiri mumamiriro ake.

A workaholic guru

Uye zvakadaro, maererano nekuyeuka kwehama dzake dzepedyo, iye chaizvo haana kufarira kunyunyuta. Zvaive zvisingawanzoitiki kuti anzwe kuti haanzwi zvakanaka. Uye zvinenge zvisingaiti kutumira Kuibyshev kuti inorapwa. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga kwema1930 akanga atova munhu anorwara kwazvo. Dare rezvokurapa rinoti Kuibyshev aiva nematambudziko makuru emwoyo. Kuongororwa kwei angina pectoris, kana kuti mune remanzwiro echiremba ano angina pectoris.

Nhasi, chirwere ichi chinoonekwa sechirwere chevanhu vanoshanda zvakanyanya. Kuibyshev akanga ari workaholic akakwana uye akabhadhara zvakakwana. Basa rake sachigaro weCentral Commission rakange rine mhosva uye rinotyisa kwazvo. Utano Kuibyshev hauna kupenya, asi pamusana pekushanda kwake pane nhoroondo. Zuva rake rokushanda rakagara kubva mangwanani kusvikira manheru.

Pakupera kwevhiki, huwandu hwaakazvibvumira, hafu yeawa yekuita volleyball, uye mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu - mu chess. Mushure mokusunungurwa uku Valerian Kuibyshev akagara pasi zvakare kudesheki yake.

V. Kuibyshev akafa sei?

Mangwanani eJanuary 25, akabata misangano yemisangano. Pashure pacho, Kuibyshev akaenda kumba kwake kuitira kuti adzorere simba risati rasvika pamusangano wemanheru weChristian People's Commissars. Akasangana nemuranda, uyo, achiona Valerian Vladimirovich akachena, akazvipira kushevedza chiremba. Kuibyshev akapindura nekuramba uye akaenda kumba kwake kuti avete pasi. Zvisinei, mukadzi wacho akadana chiremba kubva kune dhipatimendi rezvechiremba-rega reKremlin. Apo vanachiremba vakapinda mumba maKibibyshev, muridzi wacho akanga atofa.

Pepanhau Pravda inoshuma

Ikopi yakagadzirwa nevakuru Kremlin pathologist, Purofesa AI Abrikosov. Mhedzisiro yaakaisa mumushandi wezvokurapa, iyo yakabudiswa mumapeji epepanhau Pravda, yakanga yakanyatsofanotaurwa: "Kufa kweVarra VV Kuibyshev kwakaguma nekuvhara kweiyo coronary artivo convection, a thrombus yakaumbwa semugumisiro wezwi rinonzi general arteriosclerosis rakarova Mune imwe nharaunda chaiyo coronary arteries ye mwoyo. "

Unverified version

Valerian Kuibyshev akapera simba, akanga achirwara zvikuru. Nguva pfupi asati afa, paaifamba nebhizimisi kuenda kuCentral Asia, akatora musimba wakasimba zvikuru wemapiritsi. Ari mumutsipa weVi Kuibyshev vakaumba bundu guru. Zvose zvakanga zvakakomba kusvika pakuti aifanira kurara pasi patafura yekushandisa. Haana kudzorerwa, zvachose muvhu rakaputsika, akadzokera kuMoscow, uye pane kuenda kuchipatara, akaenda kunoshanda.

Nhasi kunyange mudzidzi wezvokurapa achati chironda chepora chirwere chinonyanyisa, icho, chekutanga, chinokonzera zvinetso mumoyo. Uyu mutumbi une moyo murefu waVi Kuibyshev akanga akanyanya kupera. Kuongororwa kwechiremba kweAngina pectoris mumakore iwayo kwaive mutsara.

Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich: pfupi biography yemuhupenyu hwake

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Valerian Kuibyshev akanga aroorwa kanomwe. Wokutanga shamwari yehupenyu hwake ndiPraskovya Afanasyevna Styazhkina, mutongi uye shamwari imwe yepakati yemurume wake. Vakasangana mumusha weTutura muruwa rweIrkutsk, uko vose vari vaviri vakatapwa. Muchato wavo hauna kuramba kwenguva refu. Mukadzi wechipiri weachigaro weSamara gubernia komiti ye RSDLP V. V. Kuibyshev aiva munyori weEugene Solomonovna Kogan. Zvisinei, zvepamutemo chikwata chacho chakanga chisina kunyorwa, zvisinei, sekune mudzimai wekutanga wePraskovia. Mukadzi wechitatu weValerian Kuibyshev ndiGalina Troyanovskaya, mwanasikana weSoviet diplomate uye mumiri wekutanga weSoviet kuUnited States.

Imba yechina, uye yakasunungurwa, yakange ine Olga Andreevna Lezhava. Kubatana kwavo kwakatora makore manomwe, kusvika pakufa kweKibyshev. Mudzimai wokupedzisira muna 1966 akabudisa nhoroondo yeValerian V. Kuibyshev, iyo yaakanyora pamusoro pechenda yake huru yemimhanzi, pamusoro pekuda kweRussian classical vanyori (Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov), uyewo nhetembo dzakabudiswa naKibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich. Vana Vladimir naGalina vaibva kumadzimai akasiyana. Mwanakomana wacho akaberekwa muna 1917 mujeri reSamara, apo Praskovya Styazhkina yaiva mushure mekusungwa, uyo akatizira mushure mekunge murume wake. Mukunda weGalina akaberekwa muna 1919 kubva kumukadzi wechipiri weEugenia Kogan. Kusvikira mazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, Valerian Kuibyshev akapedza nguva yake yose pamwe chete nevana vake naOlga Andreevna Lezhava.

Mukuyeuka wekushanda mukuru

Kukurudzira chiyeuchidzo cheKibyshev, maguta mazhinji, motokari, gorosi, mafekitari uye mafekitari, mapurazi akabatanidzwa, masayenzi uye masangano makuru edzidzo, uye migwagwa yeSoviet Union yakatumidzwa zita rake. Guta rakanaka kwazvo reRussia - Samara, kwenguva yakareba rainzi zita rinonzi Kuibyshev.