Hieroglyph pfuma "Fu": ngano uye tsika

The tsika Chinese character kuti upfumi yokuturika ravo mikova yakafukidzwa chakavanzika. Maererano nedzimwe ngano, tsika iyi sezvaari Taigun Jiang, uyo akanga ari chigaro munguva Zhou hwedzinza. Other Chinese mabhuku anotaura rondedzero nyaya Zhu Yunchzhane akava muvambi yacho Ming dzinza. Nyaya yokutanga iri zvakawanda yakakura, nokuti zvinokanganisa ukama pakati Chinese vamwari: Jiang Taigun akava mwari, uye mudzimai wake ainzi mwarikadzi Urombo, izvo akafara chaizvo. Akabva arayira yake yokutonga pane chiratidzo kubudirira. Nemashura ichi uye tsika ndauya kwete kuti kumba kwako nourombo, upfumi hunhu akarembera pamukova.

Sezvaunogona kuona, nyaya yokutanga iri vanomirira uye yakafanana zvikuru chinosekesa. Wechipiri pamusoro dzinongoitika unhu mutongo iwayo munhu. Zhu Yunchzhan kamwe vakanzwa chaunga vakaseka mufananidzo, iro raiva mufananidzo shangu musikana wechiduku anogara Anhui province. The Emperor haana kunzwisisa kuti nei vanhu ava vari kuseka, uye ndaifunga kuti vakanga vachiseka wake aibva chete province. Kutaura zvazviri, vaya vanhu vakanga akaseka, chete haasi kushandiswa kuona mukadzi pachena: kwakasarudzwa zvakasimba mabhandeji rutsoka vasikana kubva muduku, muchivabvuta zvakasimba shangu. Akaremara tsoka uye akaramba duku - riri kuonekwa chiratidzo akanaka. Mambo akarayira yokuturika unhu upfumi pamukova nevaya vakanga vasiri pachaunga, uye vamwe vakaurayiwa.

Chimiro "Fu" - hachisi mari nepfuma zviri mufaro, nebasa kubudirira uye mhuri ukama, nekuti shoko "pfuma" rinobva pashoko "mwari" uye inotaura zvakanaka kukura kwete mari bhora, asiwo zvimwe zvinhu zvoupenyu. Kune vatambi vazhinji vari zvakafanana zvinoreva kuti chiratidzo "Fu". Somuenzaniso: chiratidzo kubudirira uye upfumi - "Lu"; chiratidzo mari uye pfuma - "cai". Kana munhu anoda pfuma kwete chete kuchengeteka, asiwo kubvumirana nyika yake chomukati kunze, anofanira kusarudza chimiro "Pfuma". Photo chiratidzo riri pamusoro peji.

On New Year Chinese kazhinji akaremberera kana tiswedere chimiro "Fu" zvachose: nezvenyaya iyi, pane imwe ngano. Noumwe nguva, apo pokutonga Qing dzinza roumambo, pamberi New Year muranda akati kuna vanonyatsoteerera pamusuo chiratidzo upfumi. Character rave akagadzawo husisina kumira nokuda kwokusaziva varanda - a akatsamwa kwazvo akapfuma muridzi. Mumwe mushandi - mutariri Chief - akasimuka kuti tsaona uye akati akanga asina kukanganisa, nekuti mu China, "pfuma inverted" rinoreva zvakafanana "upfumi yasvika." Saka muranda kuponesa upenyu.

In yekare Chinese rinonzi "Historical Records" ( "Shang Shu"), pane kutaura chokwadi kuti pfuma hunhu inoratidza shanu zvinhu zvinofanira kuitwa, kana kuti mitemo zvakasimba uye musoro. Chokutanga - the hurefu, kuti aitya nemafungiro pachavo utano hwavo; wechipiri - a nokubudirira rinoreva kuti kufudza zvinhu zvoupenyu hwavo; wechitatu - nyika, nokuti unofanira kuva maererano kwete chete pachavo asiwo vamwe vanhu; wechina - chiremera, nekuti tinofanira kukwanisa kuramba kuremekedza; uye wechishanu - rufu pasina chirwere, norugare rwepfungwa kutamira kune imwe nyika. nzira iyi anogona zvakarurama kunzi upenyu yakapfuma, anofara uye kubudirira munhu.