Yokunzvenga - chii? How hwokugadza yokunzvenga kuti kudziyisa?

Kuti upenyu hwavo munyika imba vasununguka uye zvakakunakira kugadzira uye dzigadziridzwe kudziyisa hurongwa wakaramba zhinji. Panguva ino mune anamapako uye nyika dzimba akagadzira kumboda maviri marudzi boilers: ano magadzirirwo yechinyakare.

itsva midziyo

Design of kudziyisa ezvinhu, kwete akatenga zvakare kare, kazhinji watova yakavakwa muna anotengeswa pombi. Naizvozvo, kuti varidzi dzavo mubvunzo kana yokunzvenga - chii, hazvina kushanda. Yakadaro Uyezve hazvisi zvachose kwete zvakakodzera. Zvichakadai, pombi akashongedzerwa boilers itsva design, vane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

1. Very inoshanda kugovera mvura (kana zvimwe coolant) marongedzero radiators. The pombi kunokosha kune zviitiko apo pakureba senyere mumba zvinokosha. Zvinokoshawo zvokushandisa uye vakawanda radiators. Uyezve, kushandisa pombi munyika anokurudzirwa anamapako akawanda uriri.
2. zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana havana kutya airing uye mashoko okuti ari pamateru kana kuisa pombi.

Sezvaunogona kuona, pombi rinopa mukana hombe. Kushandiswa midziyo yakadai inoita hurongwa sezvo basa sezvinobvira.

The Old patani

Zvinosuruvarisa mune dzimba zhinji vakatasva boilers pasina pombi. Zvisinei, kuti kugadzirisa izvi zvinogona kwazvo nyore. Muchiitiko chino, uye zvinova mubvunzo unokosha ndewokuti: "yokunzvenga - chii?" Izvi nyore kugadzira Unit kuchaita, pasina kupedzera zvikuru nesimba uye mari kushongedzera ari bhaira achiparadzira pombi uye kuwana zvose zvakanakira michina ano asina kutsiva bhaira pamwe zvitsva. Chidimbu kudziyisa chinhu wegadziriro achava kubatsira pakuparwa sizvo hunowedzera chinzvimbo wakamanikidza dzinongoitika coolant kutenderera. Kazhinji, kufanana dziri hwavapo mune kudziyisa redhiyeta. Izvi mhinduro rinobvumira nani kupisa akaparadzirwa mumba.

Saka yokunzvenga - chii?

Akadana yokunzvenga nyere chidimbu incised newokuti huru mutsetse. Payo, uye achiparadzira pombi iri. Kumativi ose (kubva kwezvavakaisa goho coolant) vakatasva Cranes. Uyewo akatasva pamusoro armature mutsetse pasi pombi chidimbu. Ndiko, pakati mazano uye goho yokunzvenga. Kana nokuwedzera chaikosha ichi chinokosha kutanga kusarudza nzvimbo yayo nzvimbo pamusoro nenyere. Kazhinji, kuti raiva pedyo nebundu yakadonha iri kudzoka mutsetse pedyo bhaira. Zvakanyanya kunaka kusarudza imwe nzvimbo coolant tembiricha haisi kukwirira. Hazvina zvakafanira hwokugadza yokunzvenga pombi riri pedyo chaizvo bhaira kudzivirira kubva overheating. Ungano iyi inofanira iri chete yakatambarara. Kana waisa vertically, pane mukuru mukana airing.

pakusarudza midziyo

kwakadaro zvinhu zvichava zvakakodzera paungano mamiriro:

1. Chaizvoizvo achiparadzira pombi.
2. Crane. The yokunzvenga, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, rikaiswa akaererana mukuru nepombi. Pakupedzisira pakati Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa uye zvakabatanidzwa kushingaira maatomu akafanana. The kondo inogona kutsiviwa cheki vharafu. Chisarudzo ichi achabvumira midziyo kuti ishande rwoga, pasina kupindira kwevanhu. Zvisinei, zvakafanana Cranes vanoonekwa zvikuru hwakavimbika. Chokwadi kuti unhu mvura iri ano hurongwa murombo. Mushure neVadzidzi gang kana zvakasimba inoramba kupinda vharuvhu midziyo haangavi ushande zvakanaka.
3. Cranes maviri zvarakanyorerwa kuisa pamusoro mativi ose pombi. Zvakanyanya kunaka kusarudza bhora. Kwakadaro zvinhu havasi pasi vagadzirise (mu nyaya kukundikana vane kudzitsiva), asi muchiitiko chino pakuvaka kwavo rinobvumira coolant iyerere kubudikidza chubhu pasina kudzikira nokukurumidza. Nenyere inogona vakapakata yokunzvenga uye muhombe mavharuvhu. Zvisinei, mune zvinhu izvi vari rabha gasket dhayamita iri hafu nomutopota dhayamita. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvichaita kumumanikidza weboka coolant. Repairing valving zvokutanga kwakadaro. Saka zvinoita tonotora uye tsvimbo okunze asi kaviri dhayamita.

Selection of achiparadzira pombi

Pumps - midziyo zvakaoma. Vari vawana kwakavakirwa Kunyanya pamasikiro kudziyisa hurongwa. Zvakanakisisa kuronzesa kusarudza midziyo nyanzvi. Chete nenzira iyi inogona anosimbiswa vawane vakarongeka kudziyisa hurongwa. Zvisinei, kana muchidaro ukasarudza kuita sarudzo pachavo, zvinokosha kutenga michina yakadai otomatiki uye kubva yakavimbika, rinozivikanwa mugadziri.

kugadzwa nzira

Saka, nei paine yokunzvenga, takazoziva. Next, funga nzira kwayo installation. Danho rokutanga kugadza shutoff vharuvhu kune huru nepombi (kana kuti tap). The mberi nzira iri sezvinotevera:

• munguva kudziyisa svikiro - wokutanga vharuvhu;
• iye circulator;
• vharafu wechipiri.

Kazhinji anoshandisa pombi chaiyo kunodzivirira nezvimedu zvikukutu uye sludge firita. chaikosha Izvi here kuisa panyaya apo imba iri, mvura ine yepamusoro mwero Rigidity. Zvinokoshawo kushandisa Sefa pamusoro yakare, zvikasadzorwa nokuda ezvinhu kwenguva refu. Chokwadi, kana akatenga munhu pombi zvinodhura, kushandiswa unodzivirira gungano kuchavawo zvakakodzera.

Chii Sefa uye sei kuisa nayo?

chikwata ichi ari nepokuongorora pajira riya akaronga kuti chengetedzo zvokufonongonwa nezvimedu - marara uye sludge zvidimbu kuuya kubva pombi. Nechepasi chinokosha tangi, uye izvo anosiya zvose "marara". kuvakwa ichi Sefa chinhu chinofanira nguva kubviswa uye ndaichenesa. Kazhinji pajira riya ichi zviri kubatsira. Kuti kufungidzira sei pamwero zvakawanda zvinogona kuunganidza mukati midziyo, zvinokosha kuyeuka GUMI munhuwo muhadyana.

Yokunzvenga iyo kugadzwa - zvichiitika nyore, akatasva nokuda tapping munzvimbo huru nepombi mutsetse. Panyaya iyi Sefa inofanira raiva seri Inlet vharuvhu, asi pamberi pombi pachayo. Saka kunokwanisika huru gungano dziviriro yokunzvenga. Makavigwa Inlet vharuvhu Kutamiswa pedyo huru nepombi. Chokwadi, unofanira kuisa Sefa tangi pasi.

Nekuisa yokunzvenga nokuda radiators

Yokunzvenga ingashandiswa bedzi nyaya redhiyeta -pipe kudziyisa hurongwa. chaikosha iyi yakaiswa pakati inofambiswa uye inosimbisa pombi. Makavigwa yokunzvenga chakagadzirirwa kudzora kudziyisa radiators. Kuvapo Cranes mu zvakagadzirwa ichi kunoita kuti kudzora uwandu uye kusimba kufamba mukati bhatiri coolant. Uyewo kuti muchidziisa yokunzvenga mune iyi - chinhu ichocho kuti anobvumira kuti vaite basa rokugadziridza pamwe kurerukirwa zvikuru kwete chete muzhizha asi chando. All kuti kunodiwa - ndiko kuti kuvhara dyisa mvura mavharuvhu uye kuzarura zvaimutambisira. Chokwadi, coolant dzichayerera kunzvimbo dzakaderera mapuriro nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka chete kana yokunzvenga mutopota ine dhayamita sezvo mubato.

zvimwe

Kana kuwedzera kuvaka pamusoro huru huru kuti funga chaizvo izvo mhando pombi kuti kushandiswa. Panguva iyoyo, yakabereka marudzi maviri midziyo - "pakaoma" uye "nyoro". Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuti rotor haisi neVadzidzi coolant. zvakagadzirwa kwakadaro ruzha zvikuru. Saka, zviri zvinodiwa kuita kugadzwa chete kana bhaira masvingo vari soundproofed. Kana kugadzwa pombi "pakaoma" mhando yokunzvenga yakasimbiswa vachingoshandisa neizvi ano chubhu. Pamasikiro zvokushandisa "nyoro" mhando rotor impeller mumvura. mhando kwakadaro kunogona kuiswa pa romugove mutsetse.

Kana kugadzwa zvinhu zvose yokunzvenga rinofanira kushandiswa "American" nzungu. fasteners kwakadaro, kana zvakakodzera, achakurumidza kubvisa mavharuvhu uye pombi kuti kugadziriswa. Kana kugadzwa check vharuvhu iri huru rukoronga iri chete kuti kushandisa rinokosha batira. Kana shinda iyi rimwe divi nenyere inofanira kuva vakaenzana urefu s. Pakati vharuvhu uye chikuru zhinji chubhu chikamu iiswe. Kana zvakakodzera, kugadzirisa ruoko rwuchipeterwa pamwe thread. Saka, zvinoita sokuti riri nomutopota chidimbu. The yokupedzisira iri nyore unscrewed kubva vharuvhu.

Saka, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "? Yokunzvenga - chii" Ko nyore chaizvo. Chinhu chiduku piece nyere kuti unobvumira kuita basa kudziyisa ino kubudirira sezvinobvira. kuvaka Its yakareruka uye, pfungwa, installation haafaniri kukonzera chero matambudziko kunyanya. Asi, chokwadi, kana muridzi ane unyanzvi zvakanaka pamba. Zvikasadaro zviri nani kuva vakachengeteka uye kunobvunza nyanzvi.