Mari: chitendero rinoreva chero kutenda?

Mari uri Finno-Ugric vanhu vanotenda zvipoko. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika, chii chitendero vari Mari, asi chaizvoizvo havagoni kuziva nechiKristu kana vaMuslim, nekuti vane zvavo pfungwa yaMwari. Vanhu ava vanotenda midzimu, miti itsvene kwavari, uye dhiabhori ivo atsive Ovda. chitendero vachireva kuti nyika yedu akaberekwa musi vambotaurwa, apo vakaisa mazai maviri Dhadha. Kwavari vakarangana zvakanaka uye zvakaipa nehama. Zvakanga avo akasika upenyu Panyika. Mari achiitisa dzakasiyana tsika, kuremekedzwa vamwari pachisikigo vavo kutenda - kumwe kuchinja kubva munguva dzekare.

History Mari

Maererano nengano, nhoroondo yevanhu ava vakatanga pamusoro vambotaurwa. To Earth nendege ine Dhadha kuti anogara renyeredzi pamusoro jacks, akateya mazai mashoma. Uye kwakange vanhu ava, maererano nezvavanotenda. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vachiri havazivi mazita enyeredzi pose, zita nyeredzi nenzira yake. Maererano nengano, shiri nendege kubva renyeredzi Pleiades, uye, somuenzaniso, Big Dipper ndakakudana Elk.

matsvene yemiorivhi

Kusoto - iri matanda matsvene kuti vari saka airemekedzwa Mari. Religion zvinoreva kuti vanhu vanofanira kuuya rose vanhu nemunamato dzotswa purlyk. Ichi hwezvibayiro shiri, shiri kana duck. Kuti aite tsika iyi, mhuri imwe neimwe inofanira kusarudza yakanaka kwazvo uye noutano shiri, nokuti achapiwa zvakaongororwa suitability nokuda setsika makadhi Mari mupristi. Yaibatsira kana shiri, zvino kukumbira ruregerero, zvichiteverwa okuvhenekesa noutsi. Saka vanhu vataure kuremekedza vavo mweya moto kubvisa inosvika negativity.

Maiva mumasango vachinyengetera Mari zvose. chitendero vanhu iri rikavakwa pamusoro maererano zvakasikwa, saka vanodavira, anobata miti uye kuita chibayiro, ivo kusika zvakananga ukama naMwari. Regai yemiorivhi wakasimwa zvakananga, ivo varipo kwenguva yakareba. Maererano nengano, madzitateguru vekare vanhu vakasarudzwa kuti minyengetero yavo, kwakavakirwa sei zuva, comets uye nyeredzi. Miti All vanokamurwa dzokumaruwa, musha uye pahunosiya. Uye mumwe anogona kunyengetera kanoverengeka gore, apo vamwe - kamwe chete mumakore manomwe. Zvizhinji simba ane simba Kusoto kutenda Maris. Chitendero inorambidza kupika, nziyo kana kuti ruzha apo mudondo nokuda hunhu kutenda kwavo ndiko kwakazvarwa Mwari Panyika pavo.

Kurwira Kusoto

Kwemazana emakore akawanda, vakaedza akaparadza matanda okunamata nawo, uye Mari vanhu kwemakore akawanda vakarwira kodzero kuchengetedzwa kwemasango. Pakutanga vaida kuuraya vaKristu, kumanikidza kutenda kwavo, uye ipapo tirasikirwe Mari nzvimbo tsvene kuedza simba yeSoviet. Kuti aponese mumasango ari Mari vanhu vanofanira pamutemo kubvuma kutenda kwechokwadi. Vakaenda kuchechi, akadzivirira basa uye muchivande vakaenda musango kuti kunamata vanamwari vavo. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti tsika dzechiKristu dzakawanda vava chikamu Mari kutenda.

Tsika Ovde

Maererano nengano, kamwe pamusoro nguva akararama Earth Marika akasindimara uye kamwe iye zvakagumbura vamwari. Uyu akashanduka kuva Ovdu - inotyisa chisikwa kuti mazamu makuru, bvudzi dema uye makumbo yakakoswa. Vanhu zvipere nekuti kazhinji bedevil, vanokutuka musha wose. Kunyange iye aigona kubatsira, zvakare. Munguva yekare pamazuva akanga kazhinji kuona: mupenyu mumapako pamupendero yomudondo. Saka kure, saka funga Maris. Chitendero vanhu ava inobva zvakasikwa, uye vakatenda kuti Ovda - yepakutanga mutakuri naMwari simba kuti anogona kuunza zvakaipa zvose zvakanaka uye.

Musango, pane zvinonakidza megaliths chaizvo yakafanana inoperera mavambo nomunhu. Maererano nengano, izvozvo Ovda akavaka kudzivirira kumativi mumapako dzavo, saka vanhu havana hanya nayo. Sayenzi kunoratidza kuti Mari yekare pamwe rubatsiro rwavo adzivirire vavengi, asi vachirerutsa pachako uye mabwe vakasagona. Naizvozvo, nzvimbo iyi chaizvo anokwezvwa vafemberi uye n'anga, nokuti vaitenda kuti nzvimbo iyi isimba. Dzimwe nguva kumushanyira vanhu vose vanogara pedyo. Paaigara sezvo pedyo Mordvinians, Mari uye Udmurt, chitendero zvakasiyana, uye ivo havagoni kunzi mumwe boka. ngano dzakawanda dzakafanana, asi chete chete.

Mari namarimba - shuvyr

Shuvyr ariko mashiripiti chishandiso Mari. Izvi rakasiyana namarimba yaigadzirwa yemombe dundira. Vhiki mbiri First ndezvevakazvigadzirirwa tichibatsirwa Porridge nomunyu uye chete ipapo, kana rouchenjeri obmyaknet, kwachiri kuda chubhu uye runyanga. Mari vanodavira kuti mumwe mudziyo chaikosha hwakapiwa simba nemasimba inokosha. Muimbi, kuushandisa kunzwisisa chii shiri vari kuimba uye kutaura nemhuka. Kuteerera mutambo ichi chevarwere mudziyo, vanhu vanowira chiratidzo. Dzimwe nguva achishandisa shuvyra vanhu vakaporeswa. Mari vanodavira kuti mumhanzi pakati bagpipes ndiko masuwo mudzimu wenyika.

The kunamata madzitateguru akafa

Maris haana kuenda kumakuva, vanodana vakafa kushanyira ose China. Kare, pamusoro pamarinda Marie haana kuisa zvinoratidza, asi zvino vava kungoita akaratidza yematanda uriri, apo mazita akafa munoti. Mari chitendero muna Russia zvakafanana zvikuru yechiKristu kuti kudenga mweya kugara zvakanaka, asi wevapenyu vanodavira kuti hama dzavo dzakafa funga kumba kwazvo. Uye kana musingadi kurarama kuyeuka madzitateguru avo, mweya yavo vachava neshungu uye angakukuvadzai vanhu.

mhuri imwe neimwe inofanira kuva yoga tafura gadza vakafa uye inofukidza iye afa. Zvose vagocherwa patafura, vanofanira kumira vaenzi asingaoneki. inobata zvose pashure kudya anopiwa panguva ngoni inovaraidza. Kupira uku ndiko chikumbiro kuna madzitateguru rubatsiro, mhuri yose patafura kukurukura matambudziko uye tichikumbira kubatsirwa kuwana mhinduro. Mushure kudya yevakafa vakanyura kugeza, uye chete panguva inouya nenzira varidzi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti haukwanisi kurara kusvikira vose vomumusha usapedza vaenzi vavo.

Mari nebere - Mask

Ngano ane kuti munguva dzekare muvhimi nezita ramwari Jumo chifukidzo akatsamwiswa maitiro ake. Haana kuteerera zano nevakuru, achiuraya mhuka zvokungonakidzwa, uye yakasiyana chaizvo manomano uye utsinye. Nokuti Mwari uyu akamuranga akatendeuka kupinda nebere. Hunter akapfidza uye akakumbira kuti mundikangamwirewo kwaari, asi Jumo akarayira kuti kuchengetedza hurongwa musango. Uye kana iye achazviita dzose, zvino inotevera upenyu achava murume.

nyuchi

Religion yekare Mari anonyatsoteerera kuti nyuchi. Maererano tsaru nengano zvinonzi vaidavira kuti zvipembenene izvi ndizvo ichangobva raparadza kuna Earth, kusvika pano neimwe renyeredzi. Marie mitemo aireva kuti kadhi nomumwe anofanira kuva yayo mikoko, apo achagamuchira namo, uchi, wakisi pamwe nepfuma.

Zviratidzo nechingwa

Gore negore Mari melyat zvishoma furawa kugadzirira chingwa yokutanga. Panguva yacho gadziriro hositesi vanofanira uchingotizevezera iri mukanyiwa wakanaka zvido vose vari kuronga kurapa vaitire. Kufunga chii chitendero muna Mari, unofanira kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo ichi ruomba vaitire. Kana mhuri mumwe anoenda parwendo rurefu, kubheka chingwa chinokosha. Maererano nengano, inofanira kupfeka patafura uye regai kugeza kusvikira Vafambi kudzokera kumusha. Inenge ose Rites Mari vanhu chokuita chingwa, saka mukadzi ose, kweinenge mazororo, asi kuzvibika pachake.

Kugeche - Mari Easter

Maris nevira kwete kushandiswa kudziyisa, asi kuti kubika zvokudya. Kamwe pagore muimba imwe neimwe kubika Pancakes uye makeke Porridge. Izvi zvinoitwa musi zororo rinonzi Kugeche, zviri kuna kuvandudzwa zvakasikwa, uye takasarudza kuti vachengete vakafa. musha wese anofanira kuva mukaravhani makenduru akaita makadhi avo vabatsiri. Wax makenduru vakazadzwa nesimba zvakasikwa uye panguva utsotso kunowedzera kushanda yokunyengetera, maererano Mari. Iyo chitendero ichishanda kutenda vanhu, zvakaoma kupindura, asi Somuenzaniso, Kugeche nguva dzose rinobatana Easter, Kunoitwa nevaKristu. emakore anoverengeka kudzimwa muganhu pakati kutenda uye Christian Mari.

kazhinji Celebration ndedzoupenyu mazuva mashoma. Tikafunga Pancakes, koteji chizi uye chingwa Mari chiratidzo youtatu kwenyika. Uyewo pazuva rino zuva mukadzi ose anofanira kunwa kubva rinokosha kubereka mugomo doro kana kvass. ivo kudya mazai yechitema, zvinofungidzirwa kuti dzakanga muridzi wayo achaputsa rusvingo, nani chichaitwa huku zvakarurama akakwirira.

Rites muna Kusoto

Mudondo kuunganidza vanhu vose vanoda nesangano zvakasikwa. Pamberi makadhi okunamatirwa vari anotungidza makenduru musha-yakaitwa. Haugoni nziyo uye kuita ruzha iri yemiorivhi, rudimbwa - ndiye chete chiridzwa kuti kubvumira pano. Akaita tsika yokuzvinatsa inzwi nokuda yakarova yacho demo chipasa. Mari vanofungawo kuti mhepo ichivhuvhuta mudenga kuti uvachenese zvakaipa uye vakwanise kubatanidza pamwe vakachena yepasi pose simba. Sami minyengetero vanopedza refu. Pashure pavo, vamwe zvokudya akatuma kune moto, vamwari vakanakidzwa dyira. The utsi moto chiri vaiona kucheneswa. Mamwe zvokudya akapa kuna vanhu. Vamwe tora zvokudya musha kurapa vaya hahwaikwanisa.

Mari vanokoshesa hunhu, saka rakatevera zuva kadhi achisvika panzvimbo yokunamatira, uye kuchenesa pashure pavo vose. Pashure paizvozvo, Ashera havagoni kuenda munhu kubva mashanu makore manomwe. Zvakafanira kuti atangazve simba uye akakwanisa kugutsa vanhu vake panguva minyengetero iyi. Hezvino chii chitendero Mari, zviri panguva kuvapo vakatanga kufanana nevamwe kutenda, asi vachiri tsika zhinji uye ngano kumbochinja kwenguva refu. Iyi rakasiyana chaizvo uye zvinoshamisa vanhu, vakatendeka mitemo yechitendero chavo.