Correct uye malocclusion mazino: description, mapikicha, kururamiswa

Kunyemwerera yakanaka kunokupa mukana mukuru kubudirira muupenyu uye munzanga, rinopa zvakawanda chivimbo murume. Kunyemwerera akanga akakwana, zvakakodzera kupa zvishoma nguva dzose zuva nemumuromo utano. Zvisinei, munyika yanhasi pane matambudziko akasiyana siyana chokuita waiita mhango womunhu, nomusi kugadzirisa izvo zvinoda nguva yakawanda kupfuura maminitsi mashoma pazuva. Rimwe matambudziko aya - malocclusion kwemeno.

Basic Pfungwa: rworudyi uye malocclusion kwemeno

mazino nokuruma - ino chaiyo maumbirwo womunhu shaya. Chero nokuruma anogona kunzi mumwe mhando mbiri: rworudyi uye malocclusion kwemeno. Malocclusion anonzi dizokklyuziya. Mumwe munhu ane chimiro chavo nomumwe pakati shaya kuongorora mamiriro occlusion anogona chete orthodontist. Chokwadi kuti malocclusion haisi nguva dzose pathological uye kazhinji hakurevi chinhu maxillofacial kuvhiyiwa. Orthodontist - chiremba wemazino dzakakwirira professionalism, inopa chirwere, kurapwa uye kudzivirira zvirwere uye zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana dentition chiso.

Zviratidzo vanoruma nameno akarurama

Rairira occlusion muvanhu kunosanganisira nzvimbo kwemeno kuitira kuti rokumusoro musara pazuva rechitatu anofukidza mutsara rezasi uye okumusoro molars vakabatisisa kuonana pasi. With kurudyi ikaruma kuti mazino yokumusoro chematenga kunoratidzwa Semi-denderedzwa chimiro uye kukura kwayo zvinofanira kuva yakakura kupfuura pasi. Zvakakodzera occlusion is kukudyira mazino.

Murume ane akakwana nokuruma ane rinopindirana denderedzwa chiso venguva zvakafanana, ichibata pasi. mazino kuruma nezvakaipa, tinogona kutaura, Zvimiso kutsunga, nekuti akarurama nokuruma kunoitika muna chikamu chiduku vanhu. Kakawanda pane zvarakasiya diki kubva kwose kwose.

Mazino regai bindepinde, uye rava kuvharwa fomu nomumwe paakatarisana mutsetse uye zvakajeka dzakavharika vakakomba mukomberedzo, kwakadai mazino kubatana inonzi pincer nokuruma.

Kana interdigitation repasi chikamu kunosvika zvishoma mberi. occlusion zvakadaro dentistry inonzi prognetichesky.

Kana interdigitation mumutsara zvose rushaya zvishoma mberi inomhanya, nokuruma mu dentistry inonzi - biprognatichesky nokuruma.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti dzakasiyana mazino ikaruma kungaita kuti urema mukutaura, zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Speech kurapa kubatsira kukunda vakaremara siyana pakutaura.

Chii anopa akarurama nokuruma

Correct uye malocclusion mazino munhu ane zvakasiyana chaizvo mamiriro nhengo rose. Rairira nokuruma unokubvumira kutsenga chikafu, izvo zvinoderedza mukana wokuti nezvinetso zvomudumbu ezvinhu, kunoita kuti aponese yakawanda sezvingabvira zvizere kushanda mazino. Panyaya iyi, mutoro pashaya dzavo majoini zvakaenzana kuparadzirwa, periodontal zvinyama hakusi nyore kune zvokuimba kukuvadza, kukwanisa kuva kutaura pasina matambudziko.

malocclusion

Malocclusion - kubva zvokurwara imwe mhando inotungamirira zvakakomba kutyorwa.

Nekusagona of mazino hurongwa kutsungirira kwayo yakananga mabasa kunoita upenyu hwevanhu zvakanaka panyaya kudya, kutaura uye kufema kwete chete, asiwo ikabuda iri zvivako siyana. Ane simba anomaly kunoitika maxillodental Department kukanganisa kumeso. Malocclusion kunotungamirira kune vakawanda zvaparadzwa mazino.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana malocclusion

Orthodontists mhando shanu chikuru malocclusion:

1. Distal occlusion pamwe kanganisika hurongwa yakadaro ndiyo migove miviri shaya: dzakabudirira zvakanaka yepamusoro chikamu uye zvishoma ezasi.
2. Mesial, aine chimiro chakadaro ane zvemamiriro nokuruma rezasi chikamu shaya. maumbirwo ichi inokanganisa pamusoro chitarisiko munhu uye dzinokosha mashandiro anoita shaya.
3. Overbite. Nokuda kuti mamiriro emunhu huru mutoro weveta refu mazino.
4. Open - ndiwo kupfuura yakagozha shanduro anomalous nzvimbo shaya pamuromo. In nokuruma yakadaro okumusoro shaya havasi uchikurukura nomumwe. zvokurwara Ndicho inonyatsobudirira pamusoro diction, kutsenga zvokudya uye kumedza.
5. Cross nokuruma kunoitika kakawanda munguva vana zera diki, pamwe ichi dzikaruma dzeshaya wake yakaderera, chakakanyiwa kurudyi kana kuruboshwe hama kuti rokumusoro chikamu.

Takurukura meno kuruma nezvakaipa. Photo pazasi uchapa mukana tinyatsoziva vaviri dzakakurumbira anomalies.

The kukonzera zvarakasiya

The zvinokonzera malocclusion zvikuru dzaisiyana, nechimwe chinofanira nomumwe disassembled muhofisi yachiremba. Saka, distal occlusion inoumbwa zvakaoma chromosomal kunotouraya kutapukirwa vari muduku kana kubva pathologies kuti nhaka.

Yakarurama uye malocclusion mazino ari kunetseka kwazvo ichinonoka uduku traumas chokuita kuvadza dentition chiso. Kwakadaro noruzivo pauduku zvirwere zvakadai kusimba kana mapundu vanotungamirirawo kuti paumbwe pathologies.

Uyewo ari paumbwe kwechokwadi nokuruma kunokanganisa zvinovaka muviri kuti mwana anofanira kugamuchira maererano nezera rake. Atova vhiki yechi20 upenyu mwana anotanga chirongwa mineralization mazino, kana mwana breastfed, amai vanofanira kudya napo zvigadzirwa ane fluoride uye calcium yakawanda.

Chimwe chikonzero icho kuumbwa malocclusion, - prosthesis kukodzera.

Kuruma muvana

mazino kuruma zvakanaka uye zvakaipa vana - a yoga nyaya. Yaiva pazera duku yakaumbwa rushaya uye nheyo kuti remangwana ikaruma. Vana breastfed kakawanda kupfuura mune vana musi chakagadzirwa vakaumba kwechokwadi nokuruma. Chikonzero chikuru, izvo zvingaita kuti pathologies - guru buri munyatso, nekuti iyi yepazasi rushaya haabatanidzwi pabasa.

Chimwe chikonzero kukura malocclusion - zviri tsika dzakaipa, dzakadai pulgar. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vaiita chisingakuvadzi tsika inoumbwa musiyano uri pakati pameno.

Uyewo kukanganisa kukura shaya pazera duku kakawanda chikosoro (sinusitis, rhinitis, etc.)

Kudzivirira zvarakasiya

Nokuti paumbwe kwechokwadi nokuruma vanofanira kubhadhara pfungwa maxillodental dhipatimendi kubva pamazuva oupenyu wokutanga mwana, zvichaita mune ramangwana kubvisa refu uye anodhura kurapwa.

Munguva paumbwe meno zvechigarire vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti kubvunza orthodontist, izvo panyaya malocclusion varayire kurapwa.

mabatiro

Modern nzira nechirwere uye kurapwa mumunda orthodontics wakakura chaizvo uye anokwanisa kubata dzakaoma kunzwisisa pachavo. mazino kuruma nezvakaipa marapiro dzaisiyana, mumwe murwere zvinokosha kusarudza zvakawanda mabasa.

The chikuru nzira rokurwisa malocclusion zvinosanganisira zvinotevera.

Bvisika ngowani. Akadaro nzira kutamburira varwere nokuumbwa meno zvechigarire zvisati apera. Nokuti boka iri rinosanganisira vana pasi makore 13-15. Kapu hwomutambarakede kupfeka usiku, nzira iyi zvichabatsira mukurwisa abnormalities zviduku, zvakadai nomumwe zvisumbu uye nokuvhiringidza mazino.

Kuisa mumabhuraketi. With nzira iyi kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo vari akatasva mumwe zino, vanogona kuva kana simbi kana zvedongo. Pfeka hurongwa yakadaro nguva dzose zvinodiwa. Nguva kurapwa kunoenderana mhando pathologies. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ichi ndicho nzira rakajairika yokubata nayo malocclusion. Kazhinji kugadzirisa mukuru rakarurama zvakakodzera kubvisa imwe kana kupfuura mazino, saka kuti vamwe vakaparadzana. Somugumisiro, vose chinhu dzezvimwe azara, kuruma dzichienderana. Nzira yakakodzera zvose mukuru uye mwana.

Kuvhiya nokururamiswa malocclusion. nzira iri kushandiswa kugadzirisa yakaoma chaizvo pathologies apo dzimwe nzira haagoni kuwana somugumisiro. Kazhinji, mashandiro kwakadaro inotora maawa akawanda, akaedzwa pasi vakawanda yokutindivadza. Panguva Kuvhiya inogona kugadziriswa zvachose kana zvishomanana dhigirii yechitatu malocclusion kuti kunzwisisa, dzakasiyana deformation pakati dentition chiso, shaya mapfupa asymmetry.

Laser kugarotamba nomumukanwa tishu. Zvakafanira kuti nokukurumidza patsva zviri munyama, kunyanya kudiwa pakuvhiya. Ichi chimwezve nzira kurapwa vakazvimiririra kugadzirisa nokuruma haisi kushandiswa. Anogona pasi Laser chiito uye akaruramisa malocclusion mazino, sezvo unokurudzira nokukurumidza kuporeswa uye kunodzivisa matambudziko.

nokuruma zvokurwara zvakafanana dambudziko

Dambudziko nokuruma kunoitika kwete chete muvanhu Somuenzaniso, imbwa kutambura nechirwere ichi. Kuruma kwemeno mune imbwa nezvakaipa rinowanikwa kakawanda muvarume. The kukonzera anomaly ichi akafanana zvinokonzera pathologies muvanhu, ihosha nemagene, hombe mutoro pamusoro mazino kukuvara. Itirai dambudziko iri zvakakodzera, sezvo malocclusion zvinowanzoita zvinokuvadza kudenga, mutauro anoita zvakaoma kutsenga zvokudya. Kuona kuruma kwemeno zvakanaka uye zvakaipa puppies rakanyatsojeka kwakaoma, nokuti pashure pevhiki 28, apo anenge ose mukaka akaumba mumwe nhamba mazino, pane kuchinja yakatarwa (mudzi) mazino.

Nzira yokubata malocclusion mu nembwa

A nzira chokubata malocclusion mune imbwa anogona kudoma chete chiremba zvimwe zvinodiwa. Rakajairika non-zvomusejari nzira yokuwana vari bvisika uye non-bvisika hurongwa. Vasiri bvisika simbi zvivako akafanana kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo kuti kuisa vanhu. A bvisika kureva ndiro akagadzirwa acrylic kana rabha mhete. Ikodzere naka kuti meno wembwa uye kubviswa munguva kudya. Nzira iyi ndiyo inoshanda chete kusvika pagore, tinopfuurira gadziriro nokuruma kururamiswa kunoitika achishandisa mumabhuraketi.